题目内容

任务型阅读

  阅读下列短文,完成各题。

  The junior class went on a trip to Camp Sunshine on their spring vacation.Unfortunately,on the trip,everything went wrong.First,the bus broke down.When we finally got to the camp late at night.We found that the cabins didn't have any heating.We were cold all night.The next morning Carol woke up with a cold.The first morning we had a good breakfast and went hiking,Chuck ate some fruit in the forest and got a stomachache.He took some medicine(药),but he didn't feel very well after that.On the second day,Dan hurt his knee in a soccer game,and Nancy and Peter caught Carol's cold.On the third day,Maria got a sore throat,and Sonia got a toothache.I took Sonia to the dentist(牙医).On the fourth day,Dora woke up with a headache.She didn't sleep much because Carol and Nancy coughed(咳嗽) all night.I gave aspirin(阿斯匹林) to all of them.I'm a PE teacher,not a nurse.By this time,only Ted wasn't sick.And on the fifth day,Ted woke up with flu(流行性感冒).What do you do when everyone is sick on a trip?We packed our bags and came back home.

(1)

文中broke的原形是什么?

(2)

文中finally的同义短语是什么?

(3)

Who was ill on the fourth day?

  A.Dora.

  B.Dan and Huahua.

  C.Carol.

  D.Nancy and Peter.

[  ]

(4)

They were cold all night.判断正(T)误(F)。

(5)

翻译下列句子。

  We packed our bags and came back home.

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任务型阅读,阅读短文,按要求完成各题。

  Welcome to the energy science exhibition, Journey of Harmonious(和谐的)Energy.It opened on March 20th in Beijing.In this cool place, you can learn about different types of energy, how to use energy and how to protect our environment.Let's take a look.

  When you walk your dog, you use energy.When you do your homework, you also use energy.When you listen to music on the radio, you are using energy again.

  Energy is the ability(能力)to do work, and it's everywhere.

  Energy has many different forms.Every time you watch television or turn on a light, you are using electrical energy.The food you eat has chemical energy.The energy you use to move is called motion.

  Our bodies also use energy.Do you want to know how much energy you use every day? A special machine at the exhibition can tell you.Type in some information about your weight, height, age and job.Then the machine gives you your answer.According to the exhibition, a person usually uses 9.3 liters(升)of oil worth of energy a day.

  Visitors can also learn about some advanced technologies(高科技)for getting energy.For example, they can use some technology for exploring the deep sea and finding oil.

  How can we save energy?

  ●Turn off the lights, computers, TV and other electrical things when you aren't using them.

  ●Change the water level on your washing machine to match the load(装载)size.

  ●Lower the temperature setting on your water heater to save energy.

  ●Take a short shower instead of a long one.

  ●Don't open the microwave door too often to check on your food.Every time you open it, you waste some heat energy.

  ●Don't open the door of your refrigerator(冰箱)very often.A refrigerator needs a lot of electricity to get cold again after you open it.

  Did you know?

  If you shouted for a total(合计) of eight years, seven months and six days, you would make enough sound energy to heat one cup of coffee.

  ●A desktop computer uses twice as much energy as a laptop one.(笔记本电脑).

  ●A lot of sunlight falls on the Earth every minute.It's enough to meet the world's energy needs for a year.

1.根据短文内容完成句子(每空限填一个单词)

From the first paragraph of the passage, we know ________ and ________ the energy science exhibition opened.

2.根据短文内容完成句子(每空限填一个单词)。

According to the passage, try to use a laptop computer because it can use ________ energy ________ a desktop one.

3.根据短文回答问题。

According to the passage, how many types of energy can you learn from the energy science exhibition? What are they?

________________

4.把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。

________________

5.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限12词以内)回答问题。

To protect the environment, what do you want to do most after the Journey of Harmonious Energy?

________________

任务型阅读

  You'll soon graduate from junior high school and step into a new environment.When you are in the new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in.Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life.Here is some advice that can help.

  First, it's improtant to be confident.Everyone is special in this world.Spend some time thinking about your strong points.If so, you will be able to build up confidence day by day.You won't have much difficulty fitting in.

  Second, kindness is the bridge to your own happiness.When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day.Always give more than you receive, and think more of others.A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.

  Next, to be active in group activities like playing football can help you add more friends to your circle.Go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.

  Then, try to smile often.A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.What will you do when someone smiles at you? You are sure to return a sweet smile.You both send your friendship and love through the smile.

  Finally, remember to be humorous.People will like you for making them live happily.

任务一:根据短文内容,用简洁的句子或短语完成下列表格。

任务二:除了文中提到的建议外,你一定还有许多自己的想法,请写一条与大家分享吧。

★5.__________________

任务型阅读

  For a long time, scientists didn’t study animal thinking.Most of them did not believe that animals could think.They thought humans were the only thinking animals.

  Now more scientists are studying this subject.But it’s very hard to prove things that no one can see or measure.So some scientists decided to take a look at brains.

  Is bigger better?No.Cow brains are bigger than dog brains, but that doesn’t make cows smarter than dogs.And squirrels have some of the biggest brains of all for their body size.But squirrels aren’t even close to being the smartest animals in the world.So the size of a brain may give some clues(线索)about brain power, but it doesn’t prove anything.

  Other scientists study thinking by ________ how animals solve problems.They watch animals in the wild or do thinking tests in a lab.

  For example, the scientist might put some food just out of an animal’s reach.One kind of animal may grab a stick and use it to slide the food over.Another kind might not be able to figure out a way to get the food.Some scientists think animals that have lots of problems to solve must be smarter than animals with simple lives.Scientists also study certain kinds of behaviour for clues about thinking.They watch for three things:whether animals use tools, how they act with each other, and how they communicate.

1.“This subject” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.

2.The underlined word “smarter” means ________ in English.(限填一词)

3.What have scientists learned from studying the size of animals’ brains?

________________________________

4.Complete the sentence with just one word:Other scientists study thinking by ________ how animals solve problems.(限填一词)

5.Scientists study such animals’ behavior as whether animals use tools, how they act with each other and ________ as well.

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