题目内容

任务型阅读，阅读短文，按要求完成各题。

　　Welcome to the energy science exhibition, Journey of Harmonious(和谐的)Energy．It opened on March 20th in Beijing．In this cool place, you can learn about different types of energy, how to use energy and how to protect our environment．Let's take a look．

　　When you walk your dog, you use energy．When you do your homework, you also use energy．When you listen to music on the radio, you are using energy again．

　　Energy is the ability(能力)to do work, and it's everywhere．

　　Energy has many different forms．Every time you watch television or turn on a light, you are using electrical energy．The food you eat has chemical energy．The energy you use to move is called motion．

　　Our bodies also use energy．Do you want to know how much energy you use every day? A special machine at the exhibition can tell you．Type in some information about your weight, height, age and job．Then the machine gives you your answer．According to the exhibition, a person usually uses 9.3 liters(升)of oil worth of energy a day．

　　Visitors can also learn about some advanced technologies(高科技)for getting energy．For example, they can use some technology for exploring the deep sea and finding oil．

　　How can we save energy?

　　●Turn off the lights, computers, TV and other electrical things when you aren't using them．

　　●Change the water level on your washing machine to match the load(装载)size．

　　●Lower the temperature setting on your water heater to save energy．

　　●Take a short shower instead of a long one．

　　●Don't open the microwave door too often to check on your food．Every time you open it, you waste some heat energy．

　　●Don't open the door of your refrigerator(冰箱)very often．A refrigerator needs a lot of electricity to get cold again after you open it．

　　Did you know?

　　●If you shouted for a total(合计) of eight years, seven months and six days, you would make enough sound energy to heat one cup of coffee．

　　●A desktop computer uses twice as much energy as a laptop one．(笔记本电脑)．

　　●A lot of sunlight falls on the Earth every minute．It's enough to meet the world's energy needs for a year．

1．根据短文内容完成句子(每空限填一个单词)

From the first paragraph of the passage, we know ________ and ________ the energy science exhibition opened．

2．根据短文内容完成句子(每空限填一个单词)。

According to the passage, try to use a laptop computer because it can use ________ energy ________ a desktop one．

3．根据短文回答问题。

According to the passage, how many types of energy can you learn from the energy science exhibition? What are they?

________________

4．把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。

________________

5．根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限12词以内)回答问题。

To protect the environment, what do you want to do most after the Journey of Harmonious Energy?

________________

答案：
解析：

　　1．when and where

　　2．less than

　　3．(At least)3．They are electrical energy, chemical energy and motion．(water, oil and solar energy)

　　4．如果你大声说话的时间合计达八年七个月六天，你所产生的热量足以加热一杯咖啡。

　　5．I want to save energy everywhere most to protect the environment．(或者选择节约能源行动中的一项做法也可以)


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相关题目

任务型阅读：阅读短文，根据短文内容补全所给的五个残缺的句子。每空只能填一词。
Movable Type(活字印刷)：By using Movable Type, books could be printed cheaply and easily, Bi Sheng invented Movable Type in China in the 11th century.
Telephone: Alexander Graham Bell made the first telephone call in 1876. “Mr. Watson, come here. I want you,” he said to his assistant over the phone line. And with those famous words, the world was about to get much smaller.
Airplane: The Wright brothers made the first powered flight in 1903. Air travel has made the faraway places suddenly become closer.
Internet: When the Internet was created in 1969, only a few people knew about it. But more than 650 million people in the world use it now. The Internet has made information about anything easy to get.
【小题1】Books could be printed cheaply and ___________ by using Movable Type.
【小题2】The first telephone call was made in _____________.
【小题3】Air travel has made the faraway places become ______________.
【小题4】The Internet is now used by ______________ 650 million people in the world.
【小题5】The above passage talks about the ____________ which change the world greatly.

任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格。

People in the United States have a national vacation on Monday in most months. So people may have a vacation on Saturday, Sunday and Monday. During the vacation, people can rest, go to interesting places or do some other things with their families. There are three great days in the United States. They are New Year’s Day, Christmas Day and Thanksgiving Day. During the days, most businesses close. People can stay at home and have fun with their families.

People in the United States usually have more than 2 weeks of paid vacation(带薪休假) anytime in a year. This usually depends on how long people have been working or what their jobs are. Usually the more time they spend working, the more time they may get for vacation.

Vacation

When

What to do

A national vacation

Saturday, Sunday and

(66) ____________

People can (67) ____________, go

sightseeing or do some other things.

Three great days

New Year’s Day, Christmas Day and (68) ____________

People can stay at home and

(69)____________ with their families.

Paid vacation

More than (70) ____________ days anytimein a year

People can have a long journey.

 

任务型阅读。阅读短文，并回答问题。（10分）

　　The Wilsons decided to go overseas for vacation. They had a family meeting(会议) to plan the vacation. “First,” Mr Wilson said, “we should decide where we are going.”

　　“I don’t agree,” Mrs Wilson said, “I think we should decide when we are going first. We don’t want to go to places when they are cold.” Mr Wilson agreed, so the family’s first decision was when to go on vacation. They decided to go in July.

　　“Now we can decide where to go,” said Mr Wilson.

　　“But, Dad,” Ben said, “don’t you think that where we go depends on how we go? If we plan to fly, we can go a long way. If we plan to drive, we can’t go far.”

　　Again, Mr Wilson agreed, and they discussed this. At last they agreed to travel by plane.

And so the planning meeting went on. The next day, one of Mr Wilson’s friends at work asked, “Where are you going for vacation?”

　　“Well,” Mr Wilson told him, “we are going in summer by plane, but I don’t know where we are going!”

根据短文内容回答下列问题。

1.Why did the Wilsons have a family meeting?

                                                                       

2.What did they decide first?

                                                                       

3.When did they decide to go?

                                                                       

4.How did the Wilsons decide to travel?

                                                                       

5.What they didn’t decide？

                                                                       

 

任务型阅读（阅读短文并回答问题）

Robot Green was 31years old when he went to college. That was his first time he came into the classroom. Eleven years later he received a doctor’s degree in physics. Robert Green was a good example in studies for all people. His life was a moving story.

From a young age, Robert Green lived a simple and poor life with his grandfather in the mountains of Boston. His grandfather taught him to read. Later he taught himself to read Maths books and Physics books. From time to time, he bought old books with his saved money and read them all. At that time few people in Robert’s neighbourhood knew about his love of reading and learning. But one person, Jane Keller did know him. She worked in a library. Robert used to go there and he read everything in it. She suggested books for him to read.

A year later, he entered Bethel College. He was interested in everything that he had never seen before. He got an A in every subject. To his teachers’ surprise, he finished college in three years. His teachers encouraged him greatly and he went on his education at Stanford University.

1.What did Robert buy with his saved money at his young age?

___________________________________________________

2.Where did Jane Keller work?

___________________________________________________

3.How did Robert get on with his every subject in Bethel College?

___________________________________________________

4.Why were Robert’s teachers surprised at him?

___________________________________________________

5.What do you think of Robert Green?

___________________________________________________

 
任务型阅读。阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
　　Why is more and more land becoming deserts?
　　Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to
bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food there. They are
learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth are becoming
deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts in time.
　　Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the
earth. (1)Some places on the earth do not get very much rain. But they still do
not become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small
green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants do not let the hot
sun make the earth even drier. Plants do not let the wind blow the soil away.
(2)When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the
land can become a desert much more easily.
根据短文内容，把划线部分译成汉语。
1.                                                                            
2.                                                                            
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
3. Does the writer think scientists can turn the deserts into land? Why?
                                                                              
                                                                              
4. Why is more and more land becoming deserts while scientists are trying to
make the deserts into good land?
                                                                              
5. Why are small green plants and grass important to dry places?
                                                                              

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