题目内容

The Biggest Tree
Do you know the biggest tree in the world? Its name is " General Sherman". General Sherman is growing on the slopes(斜坡) of the Rocky Mountains in the United States. General Sherman is about 11 meters across and about 35 meters round, this will give you an idea of General Sherman's size. General Sherman is also very tall. It is over 80 meters high. It began as a tiny seed(小种籽) many years ago. Imagine!(设想) It has been growing since about 2000 BC. It has been growing for almost 4,000 years and it still growing! General Sherman is as old as the Pyramids.(金字塔) It may live for another 2000 years. What will the world be like in 4000 AD(公元)?
【小题1】The biggest tree in the world is growing on the slopes of the Rocky Mountain in___.

A.the United StatesB.China
C.Japan D.France
【小题2】It has been growing for almost ______ years.
A.400B.4,000C.40,000D.2,000
【小题3】It's as old as _______.
A. a little seedB.the Rocky Mountain
C.the Tai MountainD.the Pyramids

【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】D

解析试题分析:这篇文章讲的是世界上最大的树——谢尔曼将军树的情况,文中对此树具体信息进行了详细描述。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据文中原句 General Sherman is growing on the slopes(斜坡) of the Rocky Mountains in the United States. 可知此树生长在美国,故选A。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据文中原句It has been growing for almost 4,000 years and it still growing! 可知它已生长了几乎4000来年,故选B。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据文中原句General Sherman is as old as the Pyramids.可知它和金字塔一样年龄大,故选D。
考点:文化类短文阅读

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A man had two sons. They were twins. They were born at almost the same time and looked exactly alike. But in one important way they were very different. One was an optimist(乐观者),while the other one was a pessimist(悲观者).
The man was worried about his sons. There are good and bad things in life, he knew. He did not want them to be too pessimistic or too optimistic. He took his problem to a friend, Sally.
“How can I cure(治愈)them of their foolish optimism and pessimist?” he asked his friend .
Sally was thoughtful. Then she said, “When is their next birthday?”
“It’s on Wednesday,” the father replied. “They’ll be twelve years old.”
“Excellent,” Sally said. “Here’s what you should do. Give your pessimist son a really wonderful present. Give your optimistic son a really poor present. That should cure them of their optimism and pessimisms.”
The father did as his friend told him.
On Wednesday morning the boys looked at their birthday presents.
The pessimist looked at his first. It was a beautiful and very expensive gold watch, but he was not pleased with it.
“Huh,” he said, “I don’t like this very much .I’m sure it won’t keep good time. It will always be fast or slow and it will probably break many times, and I’ll have to spend lots of money to get it repaired(修理).”
Then the optimist looked at his present. He was really pleased. “Look! Dad’s given me a shoelace (鞋带).” he said. He held up the shoelace.
“I haven’t found the shoes yet, but I’m sure they are here somewhere.”
【小题1】 What was the difference between the man’s two sons?

A.They were born at different time. 
B.They liked different presents. 
C.One was an optimist, while the other one was a pessimist. 
D.They didn’t have the same looks. 
【小题2】 Who did the father take his problem to?
A.Optimist B.Pessimist 
C.His friend Sally D.Himself 
【小题3】 How did the pessimistic son feel about his present?
A.He wasn’t pleased with it. 
B.He was pleased with it. 
C.He was angry with it. 
D.He was interested in it. 
【小题4】 What present did the man send to the optimist?
A.A gold watch. B.A gold shoelace. 
C.A pair of shows D.A shoelace. 
【小题5】 Why was the man worried about his sons?
A.Because he knew there are good and bad things in life. 
B.Because their sons were too pessimistic. 
C.Because their sons were too optimistic. 
D.Because their sons’ birthday was coming, he has no money to buy presents for them. 

We can see waste everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need and so on. Little by little, we will change everything. We can stop waste one day, if we do our best.
【小题1】From the passage we know that some students often _______ in the school.

A.eat too muchB.don't work hard
C.waste things D.throw rubbish everywhere
【小题2】 Which is not mentioned in this passage?
A.Fresh waterB.Forest.C.Oil.D.Coal.
【小题3】 What may happen in 100 years?
A.We may still have enough oil.
B.We may still have enough coal.
C.We may have a little oil.
D.We may have no coal or oil to use.
【小题4】 Which of the following is right?
A.Waste brings problems.
B.Waste can bring no problem.
C.China is rich in fresh water.
D.Students never waste things.
【小题5】 Which is the best title of this passage?
A.Stop Wasting
B.School life
C.Waste in the School
D.Rich Resources in China

任务型阅读(10分)
When people want to find something on the Internet, they often say,“Let’s Google it!”It means “Let’s search for it on the Internet!”
It all began in the summer of 1995, Larry Page, 24, and Sergey Brin, 23, met at Stanford University. In their project, the two students came up with a plan to make a new search engine(引擎). They founded(成立)Google a year later. It became a company on September 7,1998.
Google is not the first search engine, but it is certainly the most successful. Google’s worldwide market share(市场占有率)was as high as 82.8 percent last year, according to Marketshare. Hitslink.com.
Before Google,search engines ranked (排名) websites simply by how many times the webpage has been visited. Page and Bin used a completely different way, by the number of other websites that linked(链接) to that site. Google helps people find the most important site that connects to their key words.
As popular as Google in the English world, in China, Baidu is the most popular and biggest search engine. It held a market share of nearly 80 percent for web search in 2012.
Baidu was started in 2000 by Li Yanhong and Xu Yong. It offers searches for website, audio, images...It also provides the largest online Chinese encyclopedia(百科全书),Baidu Baike.
1题为判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误);2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出下面句子的同义句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
【小题1】Google is the first search engine.(   )
【小题2】The word “Google”has the same meaning as            .
【小题3】When did Larry and Sergey make Google a company?
                                                                                     
【小题4】Google is the most successful search engine, but it isn’t the first one.(找近义句)
                                                                                     
【小题5】

Two-year-old hero(英雄)Ye Chengfeng saved most of his family from a deadly gas leak(致命的煤气泄漏). As his grandfather lay dead(死的), the child woke up(叫醒) his grandmother and saved five other family members from death.
More and more British school kids use their mobile phones to cheat(作弊)in exams. They use them to send messages to get the answers. So far this year, 1,013 students were caught cheating with mobile phones. Teachers are now teaching themselves so they can find the cheats. They also ask the students to hand the phones in before exams.
A new study shows that girl chimps(黑猩猩) are faster to use tools(工具)than boys! Experts(专家)found that girl chimps in East Africa use sticks(棍) to dig (挖) in the soil(泥土) two years earlier than boys do. But they don’t know why. Girls watched their moms work, but the boys climbed trees. Yes, human girls always learn to write and draw first, but boys often run and play balls earlier than girls.
In Germany, doctors have three ways to help kids who are addicted (上瘾的)to the Internet. First, learning art — Kids learn painting or singing; Second, doing sports — Kids do swimming or horse riding. The last one is to go into nature — Kids plant flowers and grow vegetables. Doctors want kids to find other ways to have fun rather than(胜于)surf the Internet.
【小题1】How many family members did 2-year-old Ye Chengfeng save?

A.Six. B.Five.
C.Three. D.Four.
【小题2】The British teachers are teaching themselves to________.
A.send messages to each other
B.find their students’ cheats in exams
C.stop the students from using their mobile phones
D.ask the students to hand in their phones before exams
【小题3】According to the third piece of news, we know ________.
A.chimps are cleverer than monkeys
B.only chimps in East Africa can use tools
C.human boys always learn to write and draw earlier than girls
D.experts don’t know why girl chimps use tools faster than boys
【小题4】The German doctors help kids who are addicted to the Internet so that they can____.
A.go into nature
B.enjoy their school life better
C.become famous painters and singers
D.find some other ways to enjoy themselves
【小题5】Choose the best title for each piece of news above from the following six ones:
①Girls learn faster than boys?
②Phone cheats
③Little hero
④No cheating!
⑤Internet cure
⑥Go into nature
A.①⑤④⑥ B.③④⑥⑤
C.③②①⑤ D.②③①⑤

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