题目内容

【题目】书面表达(15)

以上新闻播出后,你们学校决定组织一次“Planting Trees for the Earth”植树活动。假设你是班长,你要动员你班同学参加这次活动,请完成你的发言稿。

内容要点:

1.根据信件内容简单介绍森林的现状并分析造成这种状况的原因。

2.阐明植树的意义:至少从两个方面说明树木对环境保护的作用。

3.提出如何保护树木的建议(至少三点)。

要求:

字数70-80,己给出的句子不计入总词数。

表达准确,语句通顺,书写规范。

Dear fellow students,

Forests are important to the environment.

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you.

【答案】

Forests are important to the environment. But more and more forests are disappearing around the world every year. That is because of people’s cutting down trees and kinds of pollution like farming and tourism pollution and so on. As we know, trees are very useful to the environment. They can keep the water and stop the soil from washing away. They can cool the air and make our cities less noisy. Trees can prevent the climate from getting warmer and warmer. They can keep the balance of nature. Without trees, humans and animals would die. So we must protect trees, plant more trees and take care of them.

In order to protect our evironment, our school is planning an activity “Plant Trees for the Earth”. Let’s join in the activity together.

That’s all. Thank you.

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文要求我们以植树节为导线写一篇关于保护森林资源的作文。在题目中给了我们这篇短文的写作提纲,主要包括三大部分的内容。一是分析现在森林资源现状及其原因;另一个是阐明植树的意义,最后是表明自己的建议和观点。提纲虽然已经列好,但是很多内容都需要我们自己去充实,让它变得完整、合理,内容丰富,这就需要花费我们的想象力,以及我们平时积累的知识。另外,写作时,还需注意语句间的衔接,使文意连贯,表达流畅。

【亮点说明】这是一篇比较不错的作文。作者从三个方面阐释了全文,这些内容都比较贴合文章的需要,意思也很连贯。文章中还用了一些比较好的句型,如As we know, trees are very useful to the environment.正如我们所知道的,树木对我们的环境很有帮助;They can cool the air and make our cities less noisy.他们能净化空气,减少噪音的污染。

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【题目】阅读下面材料,从每题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中,选出最佳选项。

Japan is one of the cleanest countries in the world. What are its secrets?

In Japan, people have to pay for their garbage. If they have a lot, or their garbage is difficult to treat, they have to pay more. They also have to pay for things they no longer need, like old TVs and fridges. This makes people think before they throw away.

There are few garbage cans in Japanese streets. People take their garbage home and sort through it carefully. They also have different ways of treating different kinds of garbage. People turn old chopsticks into paper. They burn some garbage to make fertilizer(肥料). People even use garbage to make more land area.

Japan has set a good example to the rest of the world. If people in every country did the same, we would be able to do something about our environmental problem.

What can we do to help the environment? Here are some ideas.

Reduce!

Check it out. Buy products with less packaging (包装).

Buy less and create less garbage. We shouldn’t buy things we don’t need.

Reuse!

Be creative and make use of garbage. For example, you can make a photo frame(边框) out of buttons, and other small pieces of garbage.

Recycle!

Ask your family and friends to use recycled products.

Be helpful. Is there a recycling center near your home? If so, ask your family and neighbors to recycle.

【1】What does the underlined word “treat” probably mean in Chinese?

A. 治疗 B. 丢弃 C. 处理

【2】Paragraphs(段落) 1- 4 of the passage mainly tell s about _______.

A. the secrets of Japan’s being a clean country

B. what we should do to help the environment

C. different kinds of ways to make use of garbage

【3】How many ideas does the passage mention about helping the environment?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.

【4】What can we do to help the environment?

A. Throw away all the garbage.

B. Go shopping more often and buy things we don’t need.

C. Ask our family and friends to use recycled products.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. People in Japan should pay for their garbage.

B. There are many garbage cans in Japanese streets.

C. We can recycle the garbage by burning all the buttons.

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