Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。

Japan is one of the cleanest countries in the world. What are its secrets?

In Japan, people have to pay for their garbage. If they have a lot, or their garbage is difficult to treat, they have to pay more. They also have to pay for things they no longer need, like old TVs and fridges. This makes people think before they throw away.

There are few garbage cans in Japanese streets. People take their garbage home and sort through it carefully. They also have different ways of treating different kinds of garbage. People turn old chopsticks into paper. They burn some garbage to make fertilizer(肥料). People even use garbage to make more land area.

Japan has set a good example to the rest of the world. If people in every country did the same, we would be able to do something about our environmental problem.

What can we do to help the environment? Here are some ideas.

Reduce!

Check it out. Buy products with less packaging (包装).

Buy less and create less garbage. We shouldn’t buy things we don’t need.

Reuse!

Be creative and make use of garbage. For example, you can make a photo frame(边框) out of buttons, and other small pieces of garbage.

Recycle!

Ask your family and friends to use recycled products.

Be helpful. Is there a recycling center near your home? If so, ask your family and neighbors to recycle.

【1】What does the underlined word “treat” probably mean in Chinese?

A. 治疗 B. 丢弃 C. 处理

【2】Paragraphs(段落) 1- 4 of the passage mainly tell s about _______.

A. the secrets of Japan’s being a clean country

B. what we should do to help the environment

C. different kinds of ways to make use of garbage

【3】How many ideas does the passage mention about helping the environment?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.

【4】What can we do to help the environment?

A. Throw away all the garbage.

B. Go shopping more often and buy things we don’t need.

C. Ask our family and friends to use recycled products.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. People in Japan should pay for their garbage.

B. There are many garbage cans in Japanese streets.

C. We can recycle the garbage by burning all the buttons.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要告诉大家，日本为什么是世界上最干净的国家之一。

【1】词义语境理解题。句意：如果他们有许多垃圾或者它们的垃圾很难处理掉，他们就必须付更多的报酬。根据语意理解故选C。

【2】总结归纳题。根据第一行What are its secrets?可知下面Paragraphs(段落) 1- 4 主要描述的是日本成为清洁的国家的秘密。故选A。

【3】总结归纳题。根据文中Reduce!Reuse!Recycle!可知答案选B。

【4】细节理解题。根据文中Ask your family and friends to use recycled products。可知答案选C。

【5】理解判断题。根据文中In Japan, people have to pay for their garbage.可知A正确。根据文中There are few garbage cans in Japanese streets.可知B不正确。根据文中People turn old chopsticks into paper. They burn some garbage to make fertilizer(肥料). 可知C是不正确的。故选A。