题目内容

E—schoolbags
Is your schoolbag too heavy to carry? The e-schoolbag will help you. It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon.
Heavy schoolbags have been a serious problem for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will work it out. An e-schoolbag is much lighter than a usual schoolbag. Perhaps, the e-schoolbag should be called an e-textbook. It is as small as a usual book, but it can still have all the things for study, such as a textbook, an exercise book and so on. They can be made into chips(芯片) like stamps. The students can read the text page by page on the screen, take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. They only need to put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and then the students can use it.
Some people say that e-textbooks can be easily broken, while others say it is not good to student’s eyes. But only time will tell.
小题1:What is the e-schoolbag used for ? It can’t help students _________.
A．take notes
B．send e-mails
C．lighten(减轻) the schoolbag
D．read the text in the paper book
小题2:What’s the e-school like?
A．It’s bigger than a usual book.
B．It’s just as big as a usual book.
C．It’s as big as a stamp.
D．It’s not as small as a usual book.
小题3:How can e-schoolbags have all the things for study?
A．They are made into stamps
B．They are made into chips.
C．They are called e-textbooks
D．They put the books into e-schoolbags.
小题4:Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A．That e-schoolbags may be easily broken
B．It may not be good to student’s eyes.
C．They have been into use in school in China.
D．The e-schoolbag will solve the problem of the heavy schoolbags.

小题1:D 
小题2:B 
小题3:B
小题4:C

小题1:理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知。
小题2:细节理解题，根据文中语句“An e-schoolbag is much lighter than a usual schoolbag.”理解可知。
小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“it can still have all the things for study, such as a textbook, an exercise book and so on. They can be made into chips(芯片) like stamps.”理解可知。
小题4:细节理解题，根据文中语句“It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon.”理解可知。
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Childhood is a time of fun and games. Many people still remember when they were young, they often played games like hide-and-seek and chess. Playing teaches children how to get along with others, and it also helps to exercise the mind and body. However, children today spent most of their playing time in front of the computer, playing video games.
A recent survey found that in the US children between 8 and 12 spent at least 13 hours a week playing video games or “gaming”. Boys of this age spend even more time, almost 16 hours a week. Although some people will say that gaming is helpful, it brings many problems as well.
One big problem is that kids who spend most of their time on games might have difficulty communicating with real people. They might have trouble sharing and resolving problems because they do not practice these shills when sitting alone at a computer.
Another problem is about health. Game players usually sit for hours without doing any exercise. And they might not eat healthily. As a result, they might be out of shape.
Next, game players might have trouble with their lessons. Many of them spend more time playing games than working on their homework. In the end, _______________.
Finally, it is always possible that the gamers become addicted(成瘾). Some people play four or five hours a day or even all day. This happened to a 28-year-old Korean man. He spent about 50 hours playing an online game without sleeping or eating well. He died while gaming!
This is one example of the dangers of video gaming. It tells us that video gaming, like everything else, should not be done too much. A few hours a week should not hurt, but several hours a day just might be dangerous to your health.
小题1:Children of 8 to 12 in the US spent at least _____ hours a week playing video games.
A．13B．16C．28D．50
小题2:How many problems about playing video games are mentioned in the passage?
A．Two.B．Three C．FourD．Five
小题3:Which of the following is the right sentence for the blank(空白处) in Paragraph 5?
A．they might become illB．they might lose their friends
C．they might stop playing games D．they might get lower grades at school
小题4:What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage?
A．Video gaming has quite a lot of advantages.
B．Video gaming might be a dangerous thing.
C．Childhood is a time of fun and games.
D．Children should learn how to get along with others

“Cool” is a word with many meanings. It means a little cold at first. As time changes, the word gets many different meanings. We can use “cool” when we talk about something wonderful or somebody looking smart. For example. When you see a beautiful and expensive car in the street, you can say, “It is cool.” You may think the popular singer Jay Chow is cool. You can also use the word to mean something new and surprising. Here is an example. One day a teacher took the students to a farm and then asked them to write something about the visit. One of her students just wrote, “The farm is so cool.” Because he thought “cool” was the best word to show what he saw and felt. It also shows some people don’t have enough words. Without “cool”, they seem to have no other words to use. Can you think of any other words like “cool: with so many meanings? If you can they are also very “cool”.
小题1:The meaning of the word “cool” ______.
A．is always the sameB．changes a lot
C．is “wonderful or smart”D．is “new and surprising”
小题2:“You may think the popular singer Jay Chow is cool”. Here “cool” means
A．a little coldB．a little hotC．new and surprisingD．good-looking
小题3:When some people use “cool” everywhere they don’t have other words, the writer seems a little ______.
A．excitedB．happyC．surprisedD．worried
小题4:The best title is _____.
A．Meanings of the word “Cool”B．“Cool”, the Best Word to Use
C．People use “Cool” Too MuchD．“Cool’ Is A New Word
In the opinion of many people, the two­parent family is the correct way to raise children. Traditionally, this has been as the most natural way, but single­parent families have had to face prejudices(偏见) against their life­style. However, the single­parent family is the fastest growing type of family. In the United States, a national survey showed that at least 50% of children will be members of a single­parent family. So we think it is important to throw prejudices away and to see the advantages of single­parent families.
When compared to two­parent families, single­parent families are usually at a disadvantage in some ways. They are often in short of money, and children receive less attention. What’s more, single parents can find themselves under too much pressure(压力) of both work and home. Despite(尽管) these disadvantages, it is possible for single­parent families to look for support from friends, schools, communities or other organizations. They need to remember that nobody can do it alone.
Surprisingly, single­parent families also have some advantages over two­parent families. Single parents have greater flexibility(灵活性) in spending time with children, because they don’t have to consider the needs of a husband or wife. So they can develop closer relationships with their children. Another advantage comes from the fact that single parents often work together with their children to solve problems, which makes children feel more needed and valued.
It’s important to remember that single­parent families have, until now suffered prejudices from some people. They think that it’s easier for the children in single­parent families to drop out of school in teens, and to be jobless in their early twenties. But, with the support from friends, schools and communities, single­parent families become more accepted by society, and this situation is certain to improve. In the future we will probably see these prejudices disappear.
小题1:What does the writer mainly tell us in Paragraph 1?
A. People shouldn’t have prejudices against single­parent families.
B. The single­parent family is not good for raising children.
C. The two­parent family is the correct way to raise children.
D. 50% of children will be members of a single­parent family in the USA.
小题2:Which disadvantage of single­parent families is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A．They are often in short of money.
B．Children may receive less attention.
C．Children also suffer from the prejudice.
D．Parents are under pressure of both work and home.
小题3:How can single parents make their children feel more needed and valued?
A．Don’t consider the needs of others.
B．Pay more attention to their children.
C．Develop closer relationships with their children.
D．Discuss and solve problems together with their children.
小题4:Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A．Advantages and Disadvantages
B．Changing Views on Single­parent Families
C．Best Life­style for Children
D．Comparing Two Types of Family
Ever thought of moving to a new country? How about starting a new country? Patri Friedman is planning to do just that. He left Google years ago to set up the Seasteading Institute. And his dream is to build seasteads-----floating micro-nations in the middle of the ocean.
So, what will life on a seastead be like? Probably a bit like life on a cruise liner (游轮), but much larger, with shops, gyms, swimming pools, schools and other areas. In fact, the early seasteads may actually be specially-rebuilt cruise liners. But as science advances, Friedman believes they’ll become more like floating cities, with several hundred people.
Seasteading raises a lot of questions. First of all, how will the new countries make money? The Seasteading Institute has suggested several money-making ideas, including ocean-based theme parks, casinos (赌场) and fish farming. There’s also the questions of safety. With storms, typhoons and pirates (海盗) , the high seas are a dangerous place. However, the Institute says that it can stand bad weather and prevent crimes with its well-designed systems.
So, is this just a day dream? Well, maybe not. One of the people behind the project is Peter Thiel. He founded PayPal and was one of the first investors (投资者) in Facebook. So far, he’s donated $ 500,000 to the project.
And Friedman isn’t wasting any time. He recently announced the creation of the Poseidon Award. This will be given to the first seastead with fifty people. Friedman is hoping to hand out the award in 2015.
小题1:Where did Friedman use to work?
A．In Facebook.B．In Seastead Institute .C．In PayPal.D．In Google.
小题2:A future seastead may be most likely to look like ___________________.
A．a cruise linerB．a floating cityC．a theme parkD．a fishing farm
小题3:What can we infer from the passage?
A．Friedman is planning to move to a new country.
B．Friedman is worried about the safety of seasteads.
C．Friedman has got some supporters for his project.
D．Friedman has already won the Poseidon Award.
小题4:Which of the following can be the best titles of this passage?
A．Seasteading: a new idea of living
B．Seasteading: a wild way of farming
C．Peter Thiel: a man behind the project
D．Patri Friedman: a crazy day dreamer
Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is   1  plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and men   2 make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and animals   
 3   Therefore(因此), animals and  men need plants in order to   4  This is the reason(原因) why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you   5   find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large   6   others are small. Most plants are green..
Some plants have many small leaves. Others have only   7  large leaves. There are many kinds of leaves. Leaves are of  8    shapes(形状) and colors.
Leaves are also different in other ways. Some leaves have short leaf stalks(叶茎)while others have long leaf stalks. Still others have  9   stalks at all. The edges(边)of leaves are also different. Some leaves have smooth(光滑的)edges. Some have wave(波状的) edges    10   the teeth of saw(锯).
小题1:
A．whyB．becauseC．howD．that
小题2:
A．don’tB．notC．cannotD．can
小题3:
A．tooB．eitherC．alsoD．already
小题4:
A．eatB．liveC．haveD．get
小题5:
A．are going toB．mayC．certainlyD．will
小题6:
A．whenB．yetC．andD．while
小题7:
A．a littleB．a fewC．littleD．few
小题8:A. much          B. different         C. same            D the same
小题9:
A．notB．noneC．neitherD．no
小题10:
A．likeB．asC．as ifD．seem
Dogs are friends of man. They work for us. They hunt with us. They also play with us. But a long time ago, all over the world, dogs were wild. Dogs can go back to the Stone Age. All dogs had the same ancestor (祖先). It is believed that this ancestor was much like a wolf. Other animals, like fox, also came from this ancestor. Thousands of years ago, man began to tame (使驯服) the wild dogs. When the dogs were tamed, they were trained well. The strong dogs then became working animals. They were trained to pull heavy loads (担子). They learned to keep watching over sheep and other animals. Working dogs could do other things, too. Some dogs were not strong. But they could help man hunt. Other dogs were best at pets. At first, there were only a few kinds of dogs. Today, there are more than 100 kinds.
小题1:The word “wild” in the first paragraph means ___.
A．温顺的B．野生的C．凶残的D．善良的
小题2:Dogs can go back to the Stone Age. Here “go back” means ___.
A．追溯到B．回来C．违背D．返回去
小题3:From this passage, we know that ___.
A．all the animals have the same ancestor
B．all dogs are as wild as they were many years ago
C．man has helped change dogs
D．animals never change
小题4:What jobs can dogs do?
A．Keep watching over sheep.B．Hunt with man.
C．Pull heavy loads.D．All the above.
小题5:The main idea of the whole story is that ___.
A．man and dogs have the same ancestor
B．all animals are too wild to be man’s friends
C．dogs and man have been friends for a long time
D．people like to keep foxes as pets because they are tamer
This is my beautiful home. There is a small garden in front of my house. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. Behind my house there is a big tree. Near the tree, you can see a garage. My father’s beautiful car is in it now.
On the first floor, there is a large living room, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom. I like watching TV in the living room. On the second floor, there is a small study room and two bedrooms. I love playing with the computer in my study. 
What a nice home! I like it very much.
小题1:There is a small garden       my house.
A．behindB．in front ofC．next toD．across from
小题2:There is _______on the first floor.
A．a studyB．a bedroomC．a bathroomD．a computer
小题3:The computer is in the ___________
A．study roomB．bedroomC．living roomD．dining room
小题4:There is ______in the garage.
A．a nice carB．a living room C．a dining room D．a kitchen
Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
Newcastle is beginning to draw tourists from all corners of Europe. It’s one of the fastest developing cities in the United Kingdom. It is said most visitors come here to see the famous soccer team play. The mood of the locals is often changed by the success or failures of the local team.
Newcastle’s most popular place is the Gate. It’s in the center of the city and has many attractions including bars, restaurants, sports bars, pubs and so on. During a home game it becomes a real home to happiness.
Culture and local history lovers can make their dreams come true by taking one of the local city tour buses. They come and leave every few minutes and stop at all the important historical sites in the city. Also the seats and the environment on the buses are comfortable. It’s the best way to see the city without tiring yourself out or getting cold. Places such as the Hancock Museum and Millennium Bridge are must-see attractions. But be careful if you’re short of time, Newcastle is a big place. So you should be prepared to kill a few hours on one of these buses.
If you want to watch the local team play soccer in the St. James Park, remember to book a ticket as early as possible. The locals are crazy soccer fans, and you’ll find it hard to get a ticket if you don’t wait in the queue early.                                                                                 
As you can see, Newcastle is a fantastic city with so much to be offered and so many things to see. You’re sure to have a wonderful time here!                                   
小题1:From the passage we know Newcastle is most famous for its_______.
A．soccer teamB．city restaurantsC．rich cultureD．historical sites
小题2:If you want to learn about the history and culture of Newcastle, you_____.
A．can go to the GateB．can take a city tour
C．must go to St James ParkD．must drive a car
小题3:The underlined word “They” in Para 3 refers to ______.
A．history loversB．historical sites
C．city tour busesD．culture lovers
小题4:Which place is not in Newcastle? ______
A．St. James ParkB．The Hancock Museum
C．the GateD．the Tower Bridge
小题5:What can we learn from the passage?
A．Tourists will enjoy delicious food and have a good time in the Gate.
B．It’s usually easy to get a ticket for a local soccer team play.
C．Many world famous soccer matches are held in Newcastle every year.
D．Newcastle is a very small city with many famous attractions.
小题6:The author wrote this passage mainly in order to_______.
A．introduce the culture and history of Newcastle
B．tell people the popularity of soccer teams in Newcastle
C．introduce the characters of people in Newcastle
D．encourage people to visit Newcastle

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