题目内容

In many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge(粥) eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.
小题1:Many English people have ______ meals a day.
A. two           B. three         C. four  
小题2:People may have _______ for their breakfast according to the passage.
A. tea and eggs    B. hamburgers and tea    C. coffee and salad 
小题3:People have lunch at _______.
A. any time     B. one     C. five   
小题4:People don’t have _______ for their dinner.
A. bananas and apples   B. porridge  C. meat and fish 
小题5:Most Englishmen have dinner ________.
A. in the evening      B. at any time    C. at noon 

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:B
小题5:A

试题分析:这篇文章讲述了很多英国人一天吃四顿饭,早上7点到9点吃早餐,下午一点钟吃午餐,四点到五点是下午茶时间,晚上7点半吃晚餐。
小题1:细节题。根据文章In many English homes people eat four meals a day.可知,很多英国人一天吃四顿饭。故选C
小题2:细节题。根据文章They eat porridge(粥) eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee at breakfast.可知,他们在早餐可以喝茶,吃鸡蛋。故选A
小题3:细节题。根据文章Lunch comes at one o’clock.可知,很多人在一点钟吃午饭。故选B
小题4:细节题。根据文章First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.可知,他们在晚餐喝汤,吃肉或者鱼,蔬菜。所以,他们在晚餐不喝粥。故选B
小题5:细节题。根据文章dinner is about half past seven.可知,大部分英国人在晚上吃晚餐。故选A
点评:初一的阅读文章并不长,考察学生词汇掌握能力和信息定位能力。对于记叙文,把握好作者记叙事情的时间先后顺序,在题目中找出文章的相对应出处,再进行仔细辨别,找出答案。
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Time
Astronaut
Event
Shenzhou V
2003.10.15
—10.16
Yang Liwei
China became the third country to succeed in sending up the manned spaceship into space.
Shenzhou VI
2005.10.12
—10.17
Fei Junlong  Nie Haisheng
 
Shenzhou VII
2008.9.25
—9.28
Zhai Zhigang
Liu Boming
Jing Haipeng
Three Chinese astronauts were sent into the space together. Zhai Zhigang went out of the spaceship and walked in space for the first time.
Shenzhou VIII
2011.11.1
—11.17
No astronaut
Shenzhou VIII connected itself to Tiangong I successfully.
Shenzhou IX
2012.6.16
—6.29
Jing Haipeng
Liu Wang
Liu Yang
Astronauts connected Shenzhou IX to Tiangong I successfully by controlling them by hand. Liu Yang became the first woman astronaut who came into the space in China.
 
根据表格内容,选择最佳答案。
小题1:______ country (countries) had sent their astronauts into space before China.
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
小题2:______ was sent into the space twice among these astronauts.
A.Yang LiweiB.Fei JunlongC.Nie HaishengD.Jing Haipeng
小题3:______ walked in the space for the first time in China.
A.Yang Li WeiB.Zhai ZhigangC.Liu BomingD.Liu Yang
小题4:_______ has the same number of astronauts as Shenzhou IX.
A.Shenzhou VB.Shenzhou VIC.Shenzhou VIID.Shenzhou VIII
小题5:Liu Yang ________ in China.
A.became the first woman astronaut who came into the space
B.is the first astronaut who came into the space
C.walked in the space for the first time
D.connected Shenzhou VIII to Tiangong I successfully
My problems started after I went to a boarding(寄宿) school.I was only 14,and at first I missed my family a lot.I often called them and cried on the phone.But after two weeks,I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school. I had many friends who were boys.I thought of them as my best friends-but only friends.I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.
Then,three months later,my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them.Seven months after that,the head teacher Mr.Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union(学生会).I thought I could win for I was doing well in school.I’d already won prizes for the best math and English exams.A week later,the list came out and it didn’t include me.I was sad.
Mr.Wang came to me and said,“Don’t be sad.I know you’re excellent! Maybe you are a little distant(疏远的)from the girls in our class.They don’t know much about you,so some of them didn’t choose you.It doesn’t matter.Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you’ll make it next time.”
小题1:What was the writer’s problem when she first entered the boarding school?
A.She didn’t like her new school.
B.She didn’t get along well with her classmates.
C.She missed her family very much.
D.She didn’t like her new teacher.
小题2:Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?
A.Her teachers didn’t like her.
B.She was a poor student.
C.Some girls didn’t choose her.
D.She likes showing off herself.
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true,according to the passage?
A.The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams.
B.The writer didn’t realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems.
C.The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union.
D.The teacher thought she was an excellent student.
You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little  1  and it is not  2  for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.
There is  3  in some places in the deserts. We   4  these places oases(绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow   5  kinds of vegetables and rice in the fields there. People   6  live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live   7  the desert plants for their food and do not need any water. The   8  are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the  9  and drink the milk of the animals. They  10  the camels for carrying water, food, and  11 .
The people of the desert have to keep  12  from place to place. They must always look 13  grass or desert plants for their animals. When there  14  no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are  15 . Every one in the desert likes to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.
小题1:
A.rainB.rainsC.windD.winds
小题2:
A.goodB.good enough C.enough goodD.enough
小题3:
A.earthB.plantsC.woodD.water
小题4:
A.sayB.callC.tellD.find
小题5:
A.everyB.allC.aD.one
小题6:
A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.still
小题7:
A.onB.withC.ofD.by
小题8:
A.waterB.plantsC.animalsD.food
小题9:
A.mealB.meatC.bodyD.food
小题10:
A.letB.makeC.driveD.use
小题11:
A.other somethingB.something otherC.else somethingD.something else
小题12:
A.walkingB.carryingC.movingD.going
小题13:
A.upB.forC.afterD.at
小题14:
A.isB.areC.haveD.has
小题15:
A.carefullyB.carefulC.friendlyD.friend


The San Diego Zoo has been a lovely home for giant pandas since two of the black-and-white bears came to visit in 1987. This week there was snow in San Diego—well, at least for a lucky group of giant pandas.
Over 15 tons of snow was blown into the San Diego Zoo's panda area on Tuesday morning to give the endangered bears a chance to play. They would experience the snow just like living in their natural habitat.
The snow day was a first for Xiao Liwu whose name means "Little Gift." He was the sixth baby panda born to Bai Yun. Xiao Liwu was jumping on Mom, playing with her and getting used to being thrown in the snow by mama bear. Jennifer Becerra, San Diego Zoo keeper said, "He was really enjoying the snow and running around. I've never seen him so happy."
All the San Diego Zoo’s giant pandas are from China, as part of a long-term captive breeding(人工养殖) program. Four of Xiao Liwu's brothers have already been moved from California to China.
Today there are 44 giant pandas living in zoos outside of China, where the bears' only natural home is. As just 1,600 pandas are thought to be left in the wild, researchers insist that captive breeding is an important way to study and protect the endangered pandas. Not only because of the habitat loss from human activities and low reproductive rates(繁殖率), giant pandas' survival is also affected by climate change. A study showed that global warming could kill much of the bears' main food, bamboo, over the next century.
小题1:Why was the snow blown into the San Diego Zoo's panda area?
A.To stop the bamboos from dying.
B.To give the pandas a chance to play.
C.To help the pandas live in their natural habitat.
D.To make Xiao Liwu happy.
小题2:What’s the relationship between Bai Yun and Xiao Liwu?
A.Wife and husband.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Sister and brother.
D.Mother and son.
小题3:What is NOT the factor that influences the giant pandas' number?
A.The loss of habitat.
B.Low reproductive rates.
C.Human research.
D.Climate change.
小题4:Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A.Giant pandas in San Diego Zoo
B.Giant pandas in danger
C.Xiao Liwu’s happy time
D.How to protect giant pandas
小题5:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Captive breeding is the most useful way to protect giant pandas.
B.More than 44 giant pandas live in zoos outside of China now.
C.China is the only natural home of giant pandas.
D.Xiao Liwu was afraid of being thrown in the snow by mama.
阅读短文,根据其内容,选择最佳选项完成下列各题。
The quickest way to make friends with others is to smile (微笑). When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy to smile at first, but you can practice it in front of a mirror (镜子). When you look at yourself in the mirror, think about the difference between a smiling face and a sad or an angry face. Most people will stay away from(躲避) a sad or an angry face.
The easiest way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him or her. For example, you can comment on someone’s great answer to a teacher’s question, a great prize, a nice shirt, etc. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking with that person? Also, ask your new friends questions about themselves. For example, who are their favorite singers and what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation.
小题1:__________ is the quickest way to make friends with others.
A.Smiling B.Practicing
C.Asking questions D.Saying nice words
小题2:When you start a conversation with a new friend, you’d better NOT talk about his or her __________.
A.nice shoesB.great answerC.good prize D.bad grade
小题3:The underlined words “comment on” mean “__________” according to the passage.
A.信赖B.推测C.评论D.批评
小题4:The following questions are good to start a conversation EXCEPT (除……之外)        “__________”.
A.How do you go to school?B.What do you think of my new hat?
C.What is your favorite instrument?D.How do you spend your holiday?
小题5:According to the passage, we can learn that __________.
A.it is always easy to smile with others
B.a smiling face helps people to be more healthy
C.a smiling face and a sad or an angry face aren’t different
D.people usually feel great when hearing nice words about them

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