题目内容

You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little  1  and it is not  2  for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.
There is  3  in some places in the deserts. We   4  these places oases(绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow   5  kinds of vegetables and rice in the fields there. People   6  live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live   7  the desert plants for their food and do not need any water. The   8  are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the  9  and drink the milk of the animals. They  10  the camels for carrying water, food, and  11 .
The people of the desert have to keep  12  from place to place. They must always look 13  grass or desert plants for their animals. When there  14  no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are  15 . Every one in the desert likes to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.
小题1:
A．rainB．rainsC．windD．winds
小题2:
A．goodB．good enough C．enough goodD．enough
小题3:
A．earthB．plantsC．woodD．water
小题4:
A．sayB．callC．tellD．find
小题5:
A．everyB．allC．aD．one
小题6:
A．alsoB．tooC．eitherD．still
小题7:
A．onB．withC．ofD．by
小题8:
A．waterB．plantsC．animalsD．food
小题9:
A．mealB．meatC．bodyD．food
小题10:
A．letB．makeC．driveD．use
小题11:
A．other somethingB．something otherC．else somethingD．something else
小题12:
A．walkingB．carryingC．movingD．going
小题13:
A．upB．forC．afterD．at
小题14:
A．isB．areC．haveD．has
小题15:
A．carefullyB．carefulC．friendlyD．friend

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:B
小题6:A
小题7:A
小题8:C
小题9:B
小题10:D
小题11:D
小题12:C
小题13:B
小题14:A
小题15:C

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了沙漠里不仅有沙，还有绿洲，里面居住着人，他们在绿洲里种植蔬菜大米，养殖很多动物。
小题1:A. rain雨B. rains雨的复数   C. wind风  D. winds缠绕 根据句意：正如我们知道的，沙漠里也有一点雨。故选A
小题2:A. good好的  B. good enough 足够好的  D. enough足够的 根据句意：这对于大部分的植物是不够的。故选D
小题3:A. earth地球 B. plants植物  C. wood木材D. water水 根据句意：在沙漠的一些地方是有水的。故选D
小题4:A. say 说 B. call称  C. tell告诉    D. find找到 根据句意：我们称这些地方为绿洲。故选B
小题5:A. every每一个   B. all所有的  C. a一个D. one一 根据句意：人们种植各种各样的蔬菜。all kinds of各种各样的  故选B
小题6:A. also也， 用于句中     B. too 也，用于句末   C. either任何一个          D. still仍然   根据句意：人们也居住在绿洲的外面。故选A
小题7:根据句意：这些动物靠沙漠植物为生。live on 靠…卫生 故选A
小题8:A. water水   B. plants植物  C. animals动物 D. food食物 根据句意：这些动物对沙漠人有很多用处。故选C
小题9:A. meal饭B. meat肉  C. body婴儿    D. food食物 根据句意：他们吃动物的肉，喝动物的奶。故选B
小题10:A. let让    B. make制作    C. drive开车  D. use利用 根据句意：他们利用骆驼来搬运水。故选D
小题11:something else别的东西  根据句意：他们利用骆驼来搬运水，食物还有别的东西。故选D
小题12:A. walking行走       B. carrying搬运         C. moving移动        D. going去 根据句意：居住在沙漠的人必须不停的从一个地方移居到另一个地方。选选C
小题13:根据句意：他们必须为他们的动物寻找草和沙漠植物。Look for 寻找 故选B
小题14:根据句意：当一个地方没有动物的食物时，他们就会搬走。故选A
小题15:A. carefully仔细地  B. careful小心的     C. friendly友好的    D. friend朋友 根据句意：沙漠人都是友好的。故选C
点评：文章介绍沙漠的内容平实很好理解，所填的单词均是学过的词汇。对于初三的完形填空重在理解句意和上下文衔接的逻辑关系。不提倡看一个做一个，这样很容易错选答案从而导致整篇文章脱离主题。可以用花几分钟进行整体的阅读，再结合文意进行逐一作答。
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Dear Sir,
I am writing to you about my stay at your hotel.
My wife and I  1 on Saturday, 15th, May and stayed   2 a week. Though we were treated __3 and found the service(服务) excellent, we  4 there are one or two matters we   5 bring your attention.
First, we had hoped for a nice  6 from our busy work lives, and your ad   7  "Comfortable and qui­et". We want to have a chance to enjoy ourselves. How­ever,  we were  8 to find that repairs are sometimes needed,  but is it  9 necessary to start early in the morning?
Second, we had hoped to  10 in your "wonderful pool". To our disappointment (失望)， we found that it was   11 for the whole time of our stay.
I   12 you do not mind me writing to you   13 these things,  but I would be happy  14__  you could give me some explanation(解释). As I  15__ at the start, it is a pity,  and your service is so well in other fields.
I hope to hear from you.
Mr. Hector Bradley
小题1:
A．leftB．arrivedC．wentD．returned
小题2:
A．forB．inC．duringD．since
小题3:
A．bad B．badlyC．goodD．well
小题4:
A．learnB．hearC．thinkD．need
小题5:
A．shouldB．canC．mayD．will
小题6:
A．stopB．holiday C．breakD．sleep
小题7:
A．toldB．imaginedC．refusedD．said
小题8:
A．surprised B．happyC．gladD．sad
小题9:
A．trueB．suchC．tooD．really
小题10:
A．dropB．swimC．liveD．drink
小题11:
A．open B．closedC．cleanD．gone
小题12:
A．askB．wantC．needD．hope
小题13:
A．withB．onC．aboutD．at
小题14:
A．whileB．ifC．asD．before
小题15:
A．toldB．putC．saidD．noticed
That warm day was the only day of the week without rain. I opened the door, took a seat and began to enjoy the wonderful sunshine. Suddenly, I noticed that the house near mine had been sold. An elderly lady was in front of the door, with some beautiful flowers beside her. I walked to her. She looked to be in her early eighties and had the prettiest white hair.
“Hi! My name is Karmen,” I said smiling brightly at the old lady. She smiled back and said, “Hello, Karmen. I’m Henrietta.” Her voice was very strong for someone at her age. Later, I learned she was alone and had no family or relatives to help her. From that day on, I often visited her and helped her with her housework and sometimes she gave me some delicious food. A year passed, and I considered Henrietta to be one of my best friends.
One day, I walked over for my morning visit and knocked on the door, but there was no answer. I knocked again, and she still didn’ t turn up. So I let myself in, using the key she had given me. I checked her living room and then her kitchen. I finally went into her bedroom, and she was lying peacefully on her bed. Beside her there were two notes. One was her will, which said all that she had would be given to me. The other was a thank-you note. I went to her bedside and cried sadly.
Though several years have gone by, I still miss her deeply. Whenever I look at the beautiful flowers in front of her house, I remember the wonderful friendship we had.
小题1:Through visiting the old lady, the writer learnt that the old lady __________.
A．had no one to look after herB．disliked all her relatives
C．didn’t want to live with her familyD．was looking for someone to look after her
小题2:What can we learn from the passage?
A．The old lady was not kind.
B．The writer didn’t have any good friends.
C．The old lady didn’t know how to make food.
D．The writer got on very well with the old lady.
小题3:The underlined expression “turn up” ( Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to “_______”.
A．leave B．appearC．tryD．change
小题4:In order to thank the writer, the old lady decided to _________.
A．give the writer her favourite flowers.B．let the writer know she was her best friend.
C．give the writer a key to her house.D．leave all that she had to the writer.
小题5:In what order did the following take place in the story?
a. The lady died.
b. They became good friends.
c. The writer enjoyed the sunshine.
d. The writer will never forget the friendship they had.
e. They got to know each other.
A．c, d, a, b, eB．b, e, d, c, a
C．c, e, b, a, dD．b, d, c, a, e
In many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge(粥) eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.
小题1:Many English people have ______ meals a day.
A. two           B. three         C. four  
小题2:People may have _______ for their breakfast according to the passage.
A. tea and eggs    B. hamburgers and tea    C. coffee and salad 
小题3:People have lunch at _______.
A. any time     B. one     C. five   
小题4:People don’t have _______ for their dinner.
A. bananas and apples   B. porridge  C. meat and fish 
小题5:Most Englishmen have dinner ________.
A. in the evening      B. at any time    C. at noon 
From age eight to eleven, I studied at a small school in Bath, England. It was a small school of four classes, with about twenty-five children in each class according to age. For the most part, one teacher had to teach all subjects. However, sometimes the headteacher , Mr. Ronald Broaches would come in and spend an hour or so.
He was a large man with a very happy nature. He had a sense of humor and would be glad in telling the children small stories which make us laugh.
I found that he took great interest in me and he quickly found that I enjoyed puzzles. He would stop me as I was going to class and take a piece of paper out of his pocket, often with a puzzle on it. As time went on, they slowly gave me an interest in math and problem –solving that stays with me to this day.
To this day, I can remember Mr. Broaches’ cheerful cry of “Well done!” whenever I got a problem right. I shall always be thankful that our  paths crossed.
Mr. Bruoaches died just two weeks after I won the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine. Unfortunately, I had no chance to speak to him before he died. I learnt late that he had heard of my success and I will always hope that he knew the deep influence he had made on my life.
小题1:The writer spent ______study at the school in Bath, England.
A．three yearsB．six yearsC．one yearD．two years
小题2:The writer’s success shows us ___________.
A．Mr. Broaches often gave him some puzzles only for fun .
B．they had the same interest
C．Mr. Broaches found and developed his interest
D．Mr. Broaches was his father’s friend.
小题3:From the story, we can guess the writer______.
A．liked language lessons very well.
B．was a good football player
C．was good at math
D．had a great dream
小题4:The writer felt sorry because________________.
A．Mr. Broaches passed away before he won the Nobel Prize
B．he didn’t express his thanks before Mr. Broaches died.
C．he couldn’t find Mr. Broaches after he grew up
D．Mr. Broaches didn’t know about his success.
小题5:The best title for the passage is ________.
A．The Story of Mr. Broaches
B．The History of Nobel Prize
C．My Early School Life
D．An Important Teacher in My Life
At lunchtime, Bonnie and Ruth sat together like they always did at school. Ruth and Bonnie were best friends and best friends always sat together for lunch. They  1  sandwiches, cupcakes and almost everything.
But today things were   2  . Bonnie looked upset, and Ruth did not know why. “Why are you sad today, Bonnie?” Ruth asked. “Because my daddy    3  his job yesterday,” she said. “And we may have to move. My mom and dad are very unhappy and they always argue. I am   4 . What is going to happen to us?”
Bonnie’s news made Ruth very sad, too. What would school be like   5  Bonnie? What could she do to help her friend? When Ruth went home she told her mom the bad   6 .
“What can I do to help?” she asked.
“I’m not sure, Ruth,” said her mother sadly.
Ruth thought and thought. She thought while she ate supper and she thought while she did homework. She even thought when she brushed her teeth before going to bed.
“What can I do?” she  7 .
The next day was Saturday and Ruth woke up very early. She dressed and ate a quick breakfast,  8  went to find her friends. They all decided to    9  together to help Bonnie. They pulled weeds, played with babies and walked dogs. They even put on a Talent show in Ruth’s backyard. All the adults paid one dollar to watch the   10  sing and dance and do magic tricks. After the performance, the children   11 their money. They had made three hundred dollars! Ruth’s mom took them to the grocery store and they bought food, soap, paper towels, and all kinds of things that a person might need.
When they left the store they went to Bonnie’s house and each of the children   12  carried a bag to the door, rang the doorbell and ran away quickly. They had so much fun with   13  secret surprise! They knew it would make Bonnie very happy.
Ruth felt happy too,   14 she had helped her friend. She knew it wasn’t much, but all she needed to do was to show her friend that she cared   15 . I think Bonnie got the message, don’t you?
小题1:
A．foundB．cookedC．sharedD．bought
小题2:
A．sameB．goodC．rightD．different
小题3:
A．changed B．lostC．enjoyedD．got
小题4:
A．worried B．lonelyC．disappointed D．surprised
小题5:
A．toB．withC．forD．without
小题6:
A．storyB．result C．newsD．report
小题7:
A．dreamtB．answered C．talkedD．wondered
小题8:
A．soB．thenC．afterD．before
小题9:
A．workB．studyC．helpD．think
小题10:
A．parentsB．actorsC．students D．children
小题11:
A．countedB．saved C．sent D．spent
小题12:
A．slowlyB．quietlyC．seriouslyD．patiently
小题13:
A．theirB．hisC．herD．its
小题14:
A．though B．andC．because ofD．because
小题15:
A．helpedB．caredC．understoodD．realized
Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of __1__ through which I learned __2__ from his experiences. He always told me, “ You __3__ have goals (目标) like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both __4__, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very _5__. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to _6__ with my father and to be in deep thought __7__ develop my patience.
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me _8__ I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the bird’s singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my __9__. I wanted to __10_ climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it __11__ reaching the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”
At that time, I was too young to understand his __12__. But later after that, I __13__ know the meaning of hope in life. I found __14__ standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as _15_ as crystal.
小题1:
A．conversationsB．emotionsC．conclusionsD．expressions
小题2:
A．classesB．testsC．lessonsD．news
小题3:
A．canB．mayC．wouldD．should
小题4:
A．spentB．enjoyedC．hopedD．kept
小题5:
A．busyB．lazyC．weakD．free
小题6:
A．play B．workC．talkD．study
小题7:
A．as much asB．as soon asC．as long asD．as well as
小题8:
A．thoughB．becauseC．andD．but
小题9:
A．legsB．earsC．eyesD．fingers
小题10:
A．put up B．take upC．get upD．give up
小题11:
A．afterB．whenC．beforeD．since
小题12:
A．storiesB．wordsC．picturesD．lessons
小题13:
A．wanted toB．tried toC．got toD．hoped to
小题14:
A．myselfB．himselfC．yourselfD．ourselves
小题15:
A．blueB．whiteC．cleanD．clear
任务型阅读
阅读下文并回答问题。
The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转) of the earth. At the equator(赤道) day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(倾斜) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球) gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.
小题1:How many meanings does the word “day” have?
___________________________________________________________________
小题2:At the equator(赤道)，are day and night sometimes the same length?
___________________________________________________________________
小题3:By what of the earth is a place moved from day into night and from night into day over and over？
___________________________________________________________________
This is a teacher’s family. The father’s name is Lake Smith. He is forty-four. The mother’s name is Kate Smith. She’s forty-two. The Smiths have a son, Jim, and a daughter, Ann. Jim is fourteen, and Ann is twelve. The son looks like（看起来像） his father, and the daughter looks like her mother. They are all in No.4 Middle School here. But the Smiths are teachers, the son and daughter are students.
小题1:Jim’s father is _________.
A．a workerB．a teacherC．a doctorD．a driver
小题2:Ann’s mother’s name is ___________.
A．Lake Smith
B．Kate Smith
C．Jim Smith
D．Ann Smith
小题3:Jim looks like his__________.
A．fatherB．motherC．auntD．uncle
小题4:Are Jim and Ann in the same(相同的) school?
A．They are in the same school?
B．They are in different schools.
C．Yes, they are.
D．No, they aren’t.
小题5:Is Kate Smith a teacher?
A．Yes, it is.
B．Yes, she is.
C．No, she isn’t.
D．No, he isn’t.

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