题目内容

阅读短文,根据其内容,选择最佳选项完成下列各题。
The quickest way to make friends with others is to smile (微笑). When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy to smile at first, but you can practice it in front of a mirror (镜子). When you look at yourself in the mirror, think about the difference between a smiling face and a sad or an angry face. Most people will stay away from(躲避) a sad or an angry face.
The easiest way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him or her. For example, you can comment on someone’s great answer to a teacher’s question, a great prize, a nice shirt, etc. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking with that person? Also, ask your new friends questions about themselves. For example, who are their favorite singers and what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation.
小题1:__________ is the quickest way to make friends with others.
A.Smiling B.Practicing
C.Asking questions D.Saying nice words
小题2:When you start a conversation with a new friend, you’d better NOT talk about his or her __________.
A.nice shoesB.great answerC.good prize D.bad grade
小题3:The underlined words “comment on” mean “__________” according to the passage.
A.信赖B.推测C.评论D.批评
小题4:The following questions are good to start a conversation EXCEPT (除……之外)        “__________”.
A.How do you go to school?B.What do you think of my new hat?
C.What is your favorite instrument?D.How do you spend your holiday?
小题5:According to the passage, we can learn that __________.
A.it is always easy to smile with others
B.a smiling face helps people to be more healthy
C.a smiling face and a sad or an angry face aren’t different
D.people usually feel great when hearing nice words about them

小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:D

试题分析:交朋友的最快方式是微笑着对待他人。当你微笑的时候,人们认为你是友好和容易交流。和别人交谈的最简单的方法就是称赞和夸奖他或她。
小题1:细节理解题,根据文中语句“The quickest way to make friends with others is to smile”理解可知。最快捷的交友方式就是微笑,故选A。
小题2:细节理解题,根据文中语句“The easiest way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him or her.”理解可知。和别人交谈时多谈论他好的东西,不能谈论他不好的事物,故选D。
小题3:词义理解题推断,根据文中语句“For example, you can comment on someone’s great answer to a teacher’s question, a great prize, a nice shirt, etc. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.”理解可知。Comment on表示谈论故选C。
小题4:细节理解题,根据文中语句“The easiest way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him or her.”理解可知。和别人交谈时多谈论他好的东西,不能谈论他不好的事物,根据选择项的提示可知选B。
小题5:理解归纳题,纵观文中语句理解可知。人们都喜欢听好的表扬自己的语言,故选D。
点评:阅读中注意短文后面的问题.然后带着问题再读短文,找出与答题内容相关语句,反复阅读,反复分析,然后确定答案.阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案,注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系,与相关单词短语的关系.
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阅读下文并回答问题。
The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转) of the earth. At the equator(赤道) day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(倾斜) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球) gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.
小题1:How many meanings does the word “day” have?
___________________________________________________________________
小题2:At the equator(赤道),are day and night sometimes the same length?
___________________________________________________________________
小题3:By what of the earth is a place moved from day into night and from night into day over and over?
___________________________________________________________________
It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests.
Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at. Talk about things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.
Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. That way , they’ll find it easier to talk to you.
Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about ”me ,me, me”
Try to make friends with the kinds of people you really like, respect(尊敬)and admire(羡慕),not just with those who we are easy to meet. Be friends with a  lot of people .That way ,you ‘ll have a bigger group of people to choose and have more chances for making friends.
小题1:How can we have more friends?
A.Get in touch with other people.
B.Stay at home
C.Only surf the Internet.
D.Often make telephone calls to others.
小题2:When you talk to people ,you should look__________.
A.In front of himB.right ,left or at the floor
C.the skyD.at the people in the eyes
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Cindy always talks about herself when she talks to other people.
B.It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home all the time.
C.Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re really good at.
D.Please look at people in the eyes when you talk to them.
小题4:If you want to have more chances for making friends, you should ________.
A.try to make friends with the kinds of people you really like, respect and admire.
B.Don’t just make friends with the people who are easy to meet.
C.Be friendly with a lot of people
D.All above.
小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Tell us not to study at home all the time.
B.Tell us only to make friends with people you like.
C.It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home.
D.Tell us how we can make more friends

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