题目内容
Hands play an important part in our daily life. But do you know which of your two hands you use more? Very few people use both hands equally well. Most of us are right-handed. Only about five people out of a hundred are left-handed. New-born babies can take hold of things with either of their hands, but in about two years they usually use their right hands. Scientists don't know why this happens.
Monkeys are our close relatives in the animal world. Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other, but it can be either hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones. Next time you visit a zoo, watch the monkeys carefully, you will see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left hands. But most of the people use their right hands better and this makes life difficult for those left-handed people. We live in a right-handed world.
【小题1】 How many people among 100 people use their left hands better?
A. 5%. B. 50%. C. 95%.
【小题2】. New-born babies can use __________.
A. both of their hands B. neither of their hands C. their right hands
【小题3】 Which of the following is true?
A. There are more monkeys using their right hands than left hands.
B. There are more monkeys using their left hands than right hands.
C. There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones.
【小题4】 “We live in a right-handed world. “ means __________.
A. Most people use their right hands better.
B. Few people use their right hands better.
C. Half of the people use their right hands better.
【小题1】A
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
解析试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了大部分人使用右手比较熟练,只有百分之五的人使用左手。但是新生儿能使用两只手中的任何一只拿东西。科学家发现猴子使用左手和后手的数目是相同的。但是我们是个使用右手大环境,所以这给左手的使用者的生活带来了困难
【小题1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段Only about five people out of a hundred are left-handed.可知百分之五的人是使用左手的人,故选A
【小题2】细节理解题。根据第一段New-born babies can take hold of things with either of their hands可知新生儿能使用两只手中的任何一只拿东西,故选A
【小题3】是非判断题。根据第二段There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones.可知,使用左手和使用右手的猴子一样多,故选C
【小题4】推理判断题。根据短文最后大部分人使用右手,这使左手的人的生活就困难了,可知大部分人 使用右手使用的好,故选A
考点:社会现象类短文阅读。
To many students, joining social media (社交媒体) “circles” is now more important than making new friends in real life.
And it’s easy. If you have a cell phone, you can download apps (应用程序) such as Sina Weibo, WeChat (微信) and QQ.
“I love to check my friends’ updates (更新). I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” Said Ou Wei, 14, from Hongling Middle School in Shenzhen. Because of enjoying these, Ou distances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing flying chess with my classmates,” said Ou.
Deng Yunyun, 14, from Jianfeng Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media had influenced their life. Recently his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating micro blogs about the accident.
“I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives,” said Deng,
What makes parents and teachers worried is safety. “Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media “friends”. Such information could bring them danger,” said Han Songjun, a teacher at Hongling Middle School.
For example, WeChat’s shake-shake function allows users to connect to other users close by. But the police warn about the danger of socializing in this way.
“Be careful. Do not use the locating (定位) function in any app, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your residential area (小区),” said the police.
【小题1】 What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “distances” in Paragraph 3?
A.接近 | B.疏远 |
C.超过 | D.破裂 |
A.Deng Yunyun’s school held a basketball match |
B.the students in the school are not friendly |
C.students are very busy |
D.social media have influenced the students’ life |
A.Do not share any news on social media |
B.Do not use the locating (定位) function on social media |
C.Do not give your name on social media |
D.Do not post the photos of your residential area |
A.Many students are using WeChat. |
B.Social media makes our life more interesting. |
C.Social media is very popular. |
D.Social media can be bad and dangerous. |
"Chinese style road crossing" is a hot topic in China. Many cities have started to punish these jaywalkers.
"Chinese style road crossing" means that you cross roads with lots of people and you don't think about traffic lights at all.
Beijing government announced that people who do not wait for the green light to cross the road will receive a fine of 10 yuan. What’s more, using the diagonal to cross the road is also against the rules. Walkers should walk in an "L" shape. Besides Beijing, many places have also taken steps to stop "Chinese style road crossing". Provinces such as Sichuan, Shanxi and Zhejiang have already started to fine jaywalkers 5 to 50 yuan since last year. This punishment can call on people to realize the importance of traffic safety. However, many people complain that the red lights last too long. "Everyone should follow the rules, or the country will lose its order," said People Daily.
Some cities have also paid attention to the problem. For example, Beijing government said it should not only punish these jaywalkers, but also improve road safety facilities, such as properly fixing traffic lights and building overpasses*. Anyhow safety must come first.
【小题1】How many places have already started to fine jaywalkers?
A.3 | B.4 | C.5 | D.6 |
A.green lights | B.yellow lights |
C.red lights | D.traffic lights |
A.Beijing has taken steps to stop "Chinese style road crossing". |
B.Walkers should use the diagonal to cross the road. |
C.Zhejiang hasn't started to fine jaywalkers yet, |
D.In Beijing jaywalkers will receive a fine of 50 yuan. |
A.The traffic lights | B.Safety comes first |
C.An "L" shape | D.Traffic rules |
Lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A couple of stone lions, a male (雄性) and a female (雌性), can often be seen in front of the gates of old buildings. The male lion is on the left with his right paw (手掌) on a ball, and the female on the right. And her left paw is touching a baby animal.
The lion is the king in the animal world because he is powerful. The ball shows the country or the family will be together forever, and the baby animal with the female shows that you will have many children.
The stone lions were also used to show the families were powerful. If you had no money or power, you couldn’t put the stone lions in front of your houses.
It was also popular to make bridges with stone lions. The best known of this is the Lugou Bridge (also as Marco Polo Bridge), built from 1189 to 1192. The stone lions on the bridge are most famous. Maybe there are 485 lions in all, maybe there are 498 or 501. A famous saying is that “the lions on the Lugou Bridge are uncountable(不可数的).”
【小题1】What is a special animal in Chinese people?
A.Dragon(龙). | B.Tiger. | C.Lion. | D.Dog. |
A.2 | B.3 | C.1 | D.4 |
A.Tigers | B.Lions | C.Elephants | D.Bears |
A.The male lion is on the left with his right paw on a ball. |
B.The female is on the right with her left paw touching a baby animal. |
C.The common people couldn’t put a pair of stone lions in front of the gates of old buildings. |
D.If someone puts a pair of stone lions in front of the gate, he must have a lot of babies. |
A.On bridges. | B.In Hebei. |
C.On towers. | D.By a river. |
problems | causes | Advice |
Feeling stressed | Too much homework; Don’t have enough tome for their hobbies. | Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can. |
Getting short-sighted (近视的) | Too much homework; Bad reading and writing habits. | Do homework and reading in a correct way. |
Fighting with each other | Don’t know how to get on well with classmates. | Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them. |
Feeling tired of study | Computer games’ bad influence. | Don’t be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired. |
Getting fat | Having more pocket money to buy snacks; Dislike doing exercise. | Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day. |
A.four | B.five | C.six | D.seven |
A.Feeling stressed and fighting with each other. |
B.Feeling tired of study and getting fat. |
C.Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted. |
D.Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study. |
A.do much more homework |
B.make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies |
C.donate(捐赠) his pocket money to Project Hope |
D.buy some snacks |
A.has no close friends |
B.has no pocket money |
C.plays too many computer games |
D.gets fatter and fatter |
A.Doing less homework |
B.Playing computer games |
C.learning how to make friends |
D.Paying no attention to each other |
Food may help you understand more about yourself. Choose your favourite food from the five below. See the answers. Does your choice really tell you who you are ?
A. noodles with beef (the hotter, the better );
B. big dinner with all kinds of dishes;
C. pizza;
D. fried chicken;
E. cakes.
Answer :
A. You always try to make yourself different others. Success and fame are your only interests.
B. You finish things quickly and don’t like changing your ideas. You’re never afraid of hard work. But you always buy lots of things that you don’t need.
C. You work hard and always save money. But sometimes you aren’t kind to others and always think you are right.
D. Exercise is not your favourite thing. You don’t like staying by yourself very much. People think that you’re shy but sweet.
E. Because you are nice and easy-going, you have lots of friends. You are always ready to help others.
【小题1】The passage is probably a/an _________ .
A.news report | B.science discovery |
C.personality test | D.interesting story |
A.noodles with beef | B.fried chicken |
C.big dinner with all kinds of dishes | D.cakes |
A.the man who chooses pizza |
B.the man who chooses cakes |
C.the man who chooses noodles with beef |
D.the man who chooses a big dinner with all kinds of dishes |