题目内容

Hands play an important part in our daily life.  But do you know which of your two hands you use more? Very few people use both hands equally well.  Most of us are right-handed.  Only about five people out of a hundred are left-handed.  New-born babies can take hold of things with either of their hands, but in about two years they usually use their right hands.  Scientists don't know why this happens.
Monkeys are our close relatives in the animal world.  Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other, but it can be either hand.  There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones.  Next time you visit a zoo, watch the monkeys carefully, you will see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left hands.  But most of the people use their right hands better and this makes life difficult for those left-handed people.  We live in a right-handed world.
【小题1】 How many people among 100 people use their left hands better?
A. 5%.     B. 50%.     C. 95%.
【小题2】. New-born babies can use __________.
A. both of their hands  B. neither of their hands  C. their right hands
【小题3】 Which of the following is true?
A. There are more monkeys using their right hands than left hands.
B. There are more monkeys using their left hands than right hands.
C. There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones.
【小题4】 “We live in a right-handed world. “ means __________.
A. Most people use their right hands better.
B. Few people use their right hands better.
C. Half of the people use their right hands better.


【小题1】A
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】A

解析试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了大部分人使用右手比较熟练,只有百分之五的人使用左手。但是新生儿能使用两只手中的任何一只拿东西。科学家发现猴子使用左手和后手的数目是相同的。但是我们是个使用右手大环境,所以这给左手的使用者的生活带来了困难
【小题1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段Only about five people out of a hundred are left-handed.可知百分之五的人是使用左手的人,故选A
【小题2】细节理解题。根据第一段New-born babies can take hold of things with either of their hands可知新生儿能使用两只手中的任何一只拿东西,故选A
【小题3】是非判断题。根据第二段There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones.可知,使用左手和使用右手的猴子一样多,故选C
【小题4】推理判断题。根据短文最后大部分人使用右手,这使左手的人的生活就困难了,可知大部分人 使用右手使用的好,故选A
考点:社会现象类短文阅读。

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To many students, joining social media (社交媒体) “circles” is now more important than making new friends in real life.
And it’s easy. If you have a cell phone, you can download apps (应用程序) such as Sina Weibo, WeChat (微信) and QQ.
“I love to check my friends’ updates (更新). I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” Said Ou Wei, 14, from Hongling Middle School in Shenzhen. Because of enjoying these, Ou distances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing flying chess with my classmates,” said Ou.
Deng Yunyun, 14, from Jianfeng Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media had influenced their life. Recently his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating micro blogs about the accident.
“I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives,” said Deng,
What makes parents and teachers worried is safety. “Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media “friends”. Such information could bring them danger,” said Han Songjun, a teacher at Hongling Middle School.
For example, WeChat’s shake-shake function allows users to connect to other users close by. But the police warn about the danger of socializing in this way.
“Be careful. Do not use the locating (定位) function in any app, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your residential area (小区),” said the police.
【小题1】 What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “distances” in Paragraph 3?

A.接近 B.疏远
C.超过 D.破裂
【小题2】The example (the basketball match) in Paragraph 4 is given to show _______.
A.Deng Yunyun’s school held a basketball match
B.the students in the school are not friendly
C.students are very busy
D.social media have influenced the students’ life
【小题3】 The police give many suggestions except “_______”.
A.Do not share any news on social media
B.Do not use the locating (定位) function on social media
C.Do not give your name on social media
D.Do not post the photos of your residential area
【小题4】 What does the writer want to tell us?
A.Many students are using WeChat.
B.Social media makes our life more interesting.
C.Social media is very popular.
D.Social media can be bad and dangerous.

"Chinese style road crossing" is a hot topic in China. Many cities have started to punish these jaywalkers.
"Chinese style road crossing" means that you cross roads with lots of people and you don't think about traffic lights at all.
Beijing government announced that people who do not wait for the green light to cross the road will receive a fine of 10 yuan. What’s more, using the diagonal to cross the road is also against the rules. Walkers should walk in an "L" shape. Besides Beijing, many places have also taken steps to stop "Chinese style road crossing". Provinces such as Sichuan, Shanxi and Zhejiang have already started to fine jaywalkers 5 to 50 yuan since last year. This punishment can call on people to realize the importance of traffic safety. However, many people complain that the red lights last too long. "Everyone should follow the rules, or the country will lose its order," said People Daily.
Some cities have also paid attention to the problem. For example, Beijing government said it should not only punish these jaywalkers, but also improve road safety facilities, such as properly fixing traffic lights and building overpasses*. Anyhow safety must come first.
【小题1】How many places have already started to fine jaywalkers?

A.3  B.4  C.5 D.6 
【小题2】Many people complain that the          last too long.
A.green lights B.yellow lights 
C.red lights D.traffic lights 
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Beijing has taken steps to stop "Chinese style road crossing". 
B.Walkers should use the diagonal to cross the road. 
C.Zhejiang hasn't started to fine jaywalkers yet, 
D.In Beijing jaywalkers will receive a fine of 50 yuan. 
【小题4】What's the best title for the passage?
A.The traffic lights B.Safety comes first 
C.An "L" shape D.Traffic rules 

Lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A couple of stone lions, a male (雄性) and a female (雌性), can often be seen in front of the gates of old buildings. The male lion is on the left with his right paw (手掌) on a ball, and the female on the right. And her left paw is touching a baby animal.
The lion is the king in the animal world because he is powerful. The ball shows the country or the family will be together forever, and the baby animal with the female shows that you will have many children.
The stone lions were also used to show the families were powerful. If you had no money or power, you couldn’t put the stone lions in front of your houses.
It was also popular to make bridges with stone lions. The best known of this is the Lugou Bridge (also as Marco Polo Bridge), built from 1189 to 1192. The stone lions on the bridge are most famous. Maybe there are 485 lions in all, maybe there are 498 or 501. A famous saying is that “the lions on the Lugou Bridge are uncountable(不可数的).”
【小题1】What is a special animal in Chinese people?

A.Dragon(龙).B.Tiger.C.Lion.D.Dog.
【小题2】How many stone lions can often be seen in front of some old houses?
A.2B.3C.1D.4
【小题3】Who is the king in the animal world according to the text?
A.TigersB.LionsC.ElephantsD.Bears
【小题4】Which is NOT right below about the stone lions in front of the gates of the old houses?
A.The male lion is on the left with his right paw on a ball.
B.The female is on the right with her left paw touching a baby animal.
C.The common people couldn’t put a pair of stone lions in front of the gates of old buildings.
D.If someone puts a pair of stone lions in front of the gate, he must have a lot of babies.
【小题5】Where do we often see stone lions besides in front of some gates?
A.On bridges.B.In Hebei.
C.On towers.D.By a river.

If you ask your parents: “Did you buy salt recently?” They might either say: “Yes, we bought more salt than usual”, or “No, we couldn’t find any in the market.”
This is because of the recent craze(狂热) of salt buying in China. In big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, salt almost sold out in only one night.
After the big earthquake in Japan on March 11, there was a nuclear leak(核泄漏). And rumors(传言) about whether it will affect our daily life appeared: first, iodized(含碘的) salt can keep us from the dangers of radiation(辐射);second, there will be less sea-salt in the ocean because of the nuclear pollution.
Both the government and experts said the rumors were not true, but people still bought as much salt as possible. Why? Many salt-buyers didn’t really care or know what experts or the government were saying. That was the real reason behind the craze of salt buying.
On March 20, the government said the salt market is back to normal. And most of China’s salt is from lakes, not the ocean.
Now, many people want to return the salt they bought. “There is no reason why those people should get their money back,” an article in Xinhua Daily Telegraph said. “They made the craze in the first place.”
Perhaps people should learn a lesson from the salt: don’t believe everything you hear.
【小题1】The recent craze of salt buying in China happened because of ________.
A. the earthquake          
B. the rumors              
C. the shortage(缺乏) of salt
【小题2】When did the rumors start?
A. On March 11.        
B. After March 11.         
C. On March 20.
【小题3】According to the passage most of China’s salt is from ________.
A. lakes                    B. the ocean                C. rivers
【小题4】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. People believed what the government and experts said first.
B. People could return the salt and got back their money later.
C. Salt almost sold out in only one night because of the rumors.
【小题5】The passage tells us that ________.
A. we can’t believe everything we hear
B. there must be a nuclear leak after an earthquake
C. only iodized salt can keep us from the dangers of radiation

Survey: Most Chinese think penalty(惩罚) for drunk driving too light
2009-08-18 13:33:53 GMT2009-08-18 21:33:53 (Beijing Time) Xinhua English
BEIJING, Aug.18 (Xinhua) -- Most Chinese people consider drunk driving impossible to stop in the country while the current law(法律) too light for drunk drivers, a survey has found.

According to the survey done by the China Youth Daily, more than 96% of the 1,792 respondents(被告) said people around them had driven after drinking, while more than 81% complained the current penalty was too light, the paper reported Tuesday. Now offenders(违规者) face a three-to-six month suspension(吊销)of their driving licenses and detention(拘留) for up to 15 days in serious cases.
Drunk driving has attracted wide public attention in China after several serious accidents in recent months. On Aug. 4, a drunk driver in Hangzhou killed a 16-year-old girl. Two days later, another drunk driver in Shanghai killed a four-year-old boy and injured three others.
Drunk driving is regarded as just traffic violation if no accidents result, according to the Chinese law. But some people have called for regarding it as a crime no matter whether it results in serious accidents. “If it’s a crime and anyone caught will go to jail(监狱), a lot more people will be afraid of risking it,” said Wang Mingliang, a professor at the Fudan University. However, other people disagreed.
In 2008, China’s alcohol(酒精)-related traffic accidents led to 18,371 deaths, 76,230 injuries, and a property(财产) loss of 250 million yuan ($36.7 million), according to official figures.
【小题1】Most Chinese think it’s hard to stop drunk driving because of the __________ penalty for it according to the current law.
A. light                    B. less                 C. heavy
【小题2】If a drunk driver is caught now, he or she will have to face __________.
A. a detention and an important report 
B. a suspension of driving license and a detention
C. a suspension of driving license and a serious survey
【小题3】How many people died of alcohol-related traffic accidents in China in 2008?
A. 1,792                    B. 18,371                   C. 76,230
【小题4】According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. A drunk driver in Shanghai killed a 4-year-old boy On August 4.
B. Over 1700 respondents in the survey complained the current penalty was too light.
C. China’s alcohol-related traffic accidents caused a property loss of $36.7 million in 2008.
【小题5】This passage may come from a __________.
A. newspaper               B. science fiction          C. story book

It is reported that over 300 million people in China are suffering from nearsightedness. As more children have got eye trouble, their parents hope to cure the disease by some different ways, such as by correcting the way children read and sit. But in fact, one should start with the exercise with one’s feet. Here are three ways to save eyes.
First, don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try to wear comfortable and soft shoes and socks or walking without shoes and socks at home. While you are travelling, try to wear cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation.
Second, walking on tiptoe is good for one’s eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet performers’ eyesight is better..
Third, rope skipping does good to one’s eyesight. When skipping the rope, one has to move quickly, making both the brain and the eyes excited. It may also help make one grow taller.
Besides foot exercises, it is good to pull one’s ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is also a great way. It can keep one’s eyes healthy.
根据上面短文内容填空。
【小题1】It is reported that _________ people have got eye trouble, especially_________.
【小题2】In fact, one should start with the exercise with one’s feet instead of __________ children read and sit and there are ____________ ways to save eyes.
【小题3】When we are traveling, we should try to wear ________ because they are ______________.
【小题4】Numbers show that most of  ___________ eyesight is better because ___________ is good for one’s eyesight.
【小题5】It is also a great way _________20 times quickly besides__________ .


problems
causes
Advice
Feeling stressed
Too much homework;
Don’t have enough tome for their hobbies.
Make a plan for study and hobbies.
Find time to relax as possible as you can.
Getting short-sighted  (近视的)
Too much homework;
Bad reading and writing habits.
Do homework and reading in a correct way.
Fighting with each other
Don’t know how to get on well with classmates.
Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.
Feeling tired of study
Computer games’ bad influence.
Don’t be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.
Getting fat
Having more pocket money to buy snacks;
Dislike doing exercise.
Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.
【小题1】There are ______ main problems in the survey.
A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven
【小题2】What problems are caused by too much homework?
A.Feeling stressed and fighting with each other.
B.Feeling tired of study and getting fat.
C.Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.
D.Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.
【小题3】If Simon is feeling stressed, he should __________.
A.do much more homework
B.make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies
C.donate(捐赠) his pocket money to Project Hope
D.buy some snacks
【小题4】Peter is tired of study, maybe because he __________.
A.has no close friends
B.has no pocket money
C.plays too many computer games
D.gets fatter and fatter
【小题5】 __________ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fighting.
A.Doing less homework
B.Playing computer games
C.learning how to make friends
D.Paying no attention to each other

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