题目内容

Pedro Rossi is happy--he is very,very happy! He won(赢得) $500,000! He won the lottery(彩票)!
Pedro is happy for only a few days. Then he remembers his lottery ticket! He throws it in the garbage can!
Pedro runs to the garbage can and looks in it. The garbage can is not over there at all!
“The garbage is gone,”his wife says. “The garbage truck(卡车) comes in the morning.”
The garbage truck takes the garbage can to the garbage dump(垃圾堆)! Pedro runs to the dump. He looks for it for two days. But he can't find it.
Pedro lives in town in Brazil. Pedro tells the people in the town,“Look for my lottery ticket at the dump. If you find it,I can give you half the money.”
Everyday hundreds of people go to the dump to look for the ticket. Five days later,a man finds it. Pedro gives the man $250,000.
Pedro won $500,000 in the lottery. Now he won only 250,000. But he is not sad. “Before,one man was happy,”Pedro says. “Now two men are happy!”
小题1:Pedro is very happy for only a few days because __________.
A.he lost(丢失) the money on the way home
B.he can't find the lottery in his box
C.he throws the lottery in a garbage can
D.he can't find his money in his pockets(口袋)
小题2:Pedro looks for his lottery for _____ days.
A.twoB.fiveC.sevenD.a few
小题3:He gives _________ of his money to the man.
A.500,000B.a little 
C.250,000D.100,000
小题4:Pedro can only get 250,000,but he is very _____.
A.sadB.happy   
C.sorryD.angry
小题5:The meaning of the underlined word “can” may be _______.
A.能够;会B.罐头C.可以D.金属容器

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:D

试题分析:短文大意:有个人彩票中了大奖,但他却把彩票误投进了垃圾桶,于是他悬赏谁找到了彩票就给他一半的奖金,最后终于找到了,虽然只得到了一半的奖金,但他却很快乐。
小题1:细节理解题。从短文第二段最后一句话“He throws it in the garbage can!”可以判断答案选C。
小题2: 细节理解题。从短文第五段倒数第二句话“He looks for it for two days.”可以判断答案选A。
小题3:细节理解题。从短文第七段最后一句话“Pedro gives the man $250000”可得出答案是C。
小题4:判断推理题。从短文最后一段最后两句话“Before,one man was happy … Now two men are happy!”可以看出虽然只得到了一半奖金,但他却很快乐。
小题5:词义猜测题。结合下文句子“The garbage truck takes the garbage can to the garbage dump(垃圾堆)!”可知can表示“金属容器”。
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Under pressure from health and children’s groups, McDonald’s is making changes to its famous Happy Meals. The fast food chain (连锁店) will add a serving (一份食物的量) of fruit or vegetable to all of the meals, which are aimed at children, and reduce the amount of French fries.
McDonald’s said it first experimented with cutting fries entirely from the Happy Meals, but children and parents disagreed. “People come to McDonald’s and, first of all, they want the choice and the control to be theirs, but their expectation of a Happy Meal does include fries,”said Jan Fields, president of McDonald’s in the US. ”When we did it without fries, there was a huge disappointment.”
The new French fries in Happy Meals will contain 1.1 ounces (31 grams) of potatoes, down from 2.4 ounces. Apple slices will often be included as the healthy dish, but it could also be carrots, pineapple slices or oranges, depending on the time of year and the region(区域) in which they are being served.
Although the subject to variation (变化) depends on what is ordered, the new meals will represent, on average, a 20% decrease (减少) in calories (卡路里) , the chain said. Fields said Happy Meal prices will not go up as a result of the changes. But the chain has raised prices this year as a result of increasing costs.
As the world’s largest restaurant chain by sales, McDonald’s has been under careful examination for the nutritional (营养的) quality of its food. People also criticized its sales of children’s meals with a toy, connecting it to the nation’s obesity (肥胖) problem.
小题1: Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A.New Happy Meals contain fewer calories.
B.New Happy Meal prices are not the same as the old ones.
C.People do not want to eat French fries in Happy Meals.
D.Old Happy Meals contain 2.4 ounces of potatoes in the form of French fries.
小题2: According to the passage ,_____________won’t be served in the new Happy Meals.
A.apple slicesB.oranges
C.bananasD.carrots
小题3: Why did people criticize the sale of children’s meals with a toy at McDonald’s?
A.The toy is of poor quality.
B.Children prefer its toys to its meals.
C.It makes the children’s meals more expensive.
D.It will cause the obesity problem.
小题4:What is the best title for the passage?
A.McDonald’s to Raise Price Again
B.McDonald’s in Careful Examination
C.McDonald’s Criticized by Children and Parents
D.McDonald’s to Make Happy Meals Healthier
Lemuel Gulliver enjoyed travelling. He was a ship’s doctor. On May 4, 1699, they were going to the Far East in the ship called the Antelope. One night, his ship crashed against the rocks, Gulliver was washed to the land. He found himself a prisoner(囚犯)of tiny people. They were less than 6 inches tall and lived in the island country of Lilliput. After he promised to behave well, they set him free and he could visit the city. The people of Blefuscu wanted to attack Lilliput. The king of Lilliput turned to Gulliver. He stopped Blefuscu attacking Lilliput by pulling its ships to Lilliput. The king was happy. He wanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves(奴隶), so he asked Gulliver to bring some more ships. Gulliver did not like this plan. The king got angry. Some bad men in Lilliput wanted to kill Gulliver. Gulliver had to run away from Lilliput to Blefuscu.
He was welcomed by the king of Blefuscu. They soon became good friends. Three days after that , he asked king to send him twenty of his largest ships and two thousand men to pull the boat to the shore. In this boat, he set sail for England.
On the third day he saw a big ship to the southeast. He called out to the ship. The ship was moving very slowly. They raised a flag .His heart was full of happiness when he saw the English flag .
小题1: Why did Gulliver come to Lilliput?
A.Because he enjoyed traveling in Lilliput.
B.Because his ship brought him to Lilliput.
C.Because the tiny people brought him to Lilliput.
D.Because he was washed to Lilliput after a ship crash.
小题2:How did Gulliver help the Lilliputians?
A.By fighting with them.
B.By stealing Blefuscuians’ ships.
C.By killing Blefuscuians.
D.By keeping Blefuscuians prisoners.
小题3:“He wanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves”. Who is he in this sentence?
A.The king of Lilliput.B.The king of Blefuscu.
C.Gulliver.D.One of the bad men.
小题4: Which of the following is NOT the reason why Gulliver ran away from Lilliput?
A.Gulliver killed some bad Lilliputians.
B.Gulliver felt he was in danger.
C.Gulliver didn’t agree to the king’s plan.
D.The king of Lilliput was unhappy about him.
There is an old English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” One person certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.
Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years. He also       and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues(反战议题), traveling to many different countries to share his     .
In the 1960s, after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe. Mr. Cousins got       . He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones(骨头).
In less than a week after he got back, he could not     it. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to     at night. The doctor told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure (治疗)his problem and he might never       the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope .
Mr. Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by         thoughts. He did not want to take       to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.
He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of     laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.
Deciding that the     could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could       his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins     in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television, reading amusing books, and sleeping whenever he felt     . Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for     .
After a few months, Mr. Cousins was       to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to health.
小题1:
A.laughedB.taughtC.wroteD.copied
小题2:
A.magazinesB.subjectsC.photosD.ideas
小题3:
A.richB.sickC.lonelyD.famous
小题4:
A.standB.realizeC.faceD.improve
小题5:
A.dreamB.eatC.shoutD.sleep
小题6:
A.go throughB.look afterC.get overD.find out
小题7:
A.unhappyB.pleasantC.sillyD.clever
小题8:
A.foodB.timeC.medicineD.money
小题9:
A.unusualB.falseC.realD.wild
小题10:
A.friendsB.laughterC.experimentD.doctors
小题11:
A.beginB.endC.continueD.report
小题12:
A.rested B.workedC.studiedD.played
小题13:
A.well B.tiredC.afraidD.worried
小题14:
A.helpB.exerciseC.freedomD.fun
小题15:
A.ableB.safeC.lazyD.uncertain
Jim was a 15-year-old boy living with his little sister, Joy. Their parents had passed away long ago. Jim took care of Joy by himself.
One day, Jim woke up at 3 in the morning as usual. When Joy was sleeping alone, Jim left their little house to deliver newspapers. As he did so, he found something unusual. One man was sitting in front of Jim’s house. Jim was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy morning and he looked very old.
The poor old man didn’t have anything to cover himself with. Jim went into his house to get the old man a blanket(毯子). However, there were no extra blankets, so Jim thought hard and took his father’s coat. It was the only thing of his father’s that he had left. Jim wrote a short note. “Sir, I found you sleeping in front of my house. This is my father’s coat. I hope it fits you well.” He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with the coat. Then he went to work. When he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone. Jim thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father’s coat.
That afternoon, Jim hurried home after school because Joy was at home alone. However, Joy and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Joy shouted to Jim, “Brother!He’s our grandfather!”
The grandfather smiled and said, “Jim, I have been looking for you all around the country for eight years. I’m not rich. But I can take care of you two. Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know what a good person my grandson is. This coat was the very one that I gave my own son, a long time ago.”
小题1:Jim looked after his little sister by himself because ________.
A.they were too poor B.their grandfather left them
C.he was old enough D.their parents had died
小题2: Jim got up early in the morning to ________.
A.take care of his sisterB.deliver newspapers
C.sit in front of the houseD.find something unusual
小题3: What did Jim do when he saw an old man was sitting in front of his house?
A.He took a blanket and gave it to him.
B.He took his father’s coat to cover him.
C.He stopped and talked to him.
D.He wrote a letter to the police.
小题4: When Jim came back home that afternoon, Joy told him that ________.
A.the old man was their grandpa
B.the old man and the coat were gone
C.their grandpa was looking for them
D.she couldn’t find their father’s coat
小题5: Which of the following is NOT true about the old man?
A.He was happy to find his grandchildren.
B.He thought Jim was a good boy.
C.He was poor and could not take care of them.
D.The coat helped the old man find his grandchildren.
小题6: The best title of the passage is “________”.
A.Jim and JoyB.A newspaper boy
C.An icy morningD.Father’s coat
Have you ever heard of Teddy bears? Teddy bears were invented by accident. In 1902, American president Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt was hunting (打猎) in the forest with several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot (射中) an animal, but the president            not. Nobody wanted to make the president look
         , so they tied an American black bear to a           . They wanted the president to shoot it.
The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was           to shoot the bear, because it couldn’t run away. He           to shoot it, and the story of his decision went over the country. Everybody was moved by the president’s beliefs (信念). There was           a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.
It was this cartoon and the story behind the president’s hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new
         .He made a small, soft bear and showed it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, “Teddy’s Bear.” The new toy was a big success and it           Morris with the money to create a toy company.
Teddy bears have been           since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice when people think about children’s toys. Theodore Roosevelt’s famous           on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed bears. They are being loved by people across the world.
小题1:
A.didB.shouldC.wouldD.had
小题2:
A.sadB.happyC.friendlyD.fine
小题3:
A.wallB.chairC.rockD.tree
小题4:
A.difficultB.unfairC.dangerousD.exciting
小题5:
A.wantedB.decidedC.refusedD.went
小题6:
A.onlyB.hardlyC.evenD.still
小题7:
A.companyB.toyC.shopD.present
小题8:
A.gaveB.filledC.metD.provided
小题9:
A.colorfulB.expensiveC.popularD.boring
小题10:
A.decisionB.speechC.signD.skill

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