题目内容

Under pressure from health and children’s groups, McDonald’s is making changes to its famous Happy Meals. The fast food chain (连锁店) will add a serving (一份食物的量) of fruit or vegetable to all of the meals, which are aimed at children, and reduce the amount of French fries.
McDonald’s said it first experimented with cutting fries entirely from the Happy Meals, but children and parents disagreed. “People come to McDonald’s and, first of all, they want the choice and the control to be theirs, but their expectation of a Happy Meal does include fries,”said Jan Fields, president of McDonald’s in the US. ”When we did it without fries, there was a huge disappointment.”
The new French fries in Happy Meals will contain 1.1 ounces (31 grams) of potatoes, down from 2.4 ounces. Apple slices will often be included as the healthy dish, but it could also be carrots, pineapple slices or oranges, depending on the time of year and the region(区域) in which they are being served.
Although the subject to variation (变化) depends on what is ordered, the new meals will represent, on average, a 20% decrease (减少) in calories (卡路里) , the chain said. Fields said Happy Meal prices will not go up as a result of the changes. But the chain has raised prices this year as a result of increasing costs.
As the world’s largest restaurant chain by sales, McDonald’s has been under careful examination for the nutritional (营养的) quality of its food. People also criticized its sales of children’s meals with a toy, connecting it to the nation’s obesity (肥胖) problem.
小题1: Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A.New Happy Meals contain fewer calories.
B.New Happy Meal prices are not the same as the old ones.
C.People do not want to eat French fries in Happy Meals.
D.Old Happy Meals contain 2.4 ounces of potatoes in the form of French fries.
小题2: According to the passage ,_____________won’t be served in the new Happy Meals.
A.apple slicesB.oranges
C.bananasD.carrots
小题3: Why did people criticize the sale of children’s meals with a toy at McDonald’s?
A.The toy is of poor quality.
B.Children prefer its toys to its meals.
C.It makes the children’s meals more expensive.
D.It will cause the obesity problem.
小题4:What is the best title for the passage?
A.McDonald’s to Raise Price Again
B.McDonald’s in Careful Examination
C.McDonald’s Criticized by Children and Parents
D.McDonald’s to Make Happy Meals Healthier

小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:D

试题分析:这篇文章主要讲了麦当劳怎样使欢乐餐更健康些
小题1:细节理解题。根据their expectation of a Happy Meal does include fries,他们期望的欢乐套餐包括薯条,可知选C。
小题2:细节理解题。通过The new French fries in Happy Meals will contain 1.1 ounces (31 grams) of potatoes, down from 2.4 ounces. Apple slices will often be included as the healthy dish, but it could also be carrots, pineapple slices or oranges, depending on the time of year and the region(区域) in which they are being served.
新薯条开心乐园餐将包含1.1盎司(31克)的土豆,低于2.4盎司。苹果片往往会被包括健康的菜,但也可能是胡萝卜、菠萝片、桔子、根据季节和地区提供。故选C。
小题3:细节理解题。根据People also criticized its sales of children’s meals with a toy,connecting it to the nation’s obesity (肥胖) problem.联系国家的肥胖问题,人们也批评其用玩具销售儿童的套餐。可知应选D。
小题5:归纳理解题。通过文章可知本文主要讲了麦当劳怎样使欢乐餐更健康些。故选D。
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先通读短文,然后根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。
In recent years, studying Chinese in China has become popular with foreigners. Some Chinese classroom manners are______ from western classroom manners. It might be a good idea to know something about these ______ you take a Chinese class.
Being respectful (尊重的)
Students in China respect their teachers very much. When ______ your teacher, you should always use your teacher’s surname (姓), followed by "laoshi" to call him or her. So______ your teacher’s surname is Shu, you should call her "Shu laoshi".
Being on time
Being on time is ______ for Chinese students. Being at your desk before the bell rings is ______ you need to do in a Chinese classroom.
Listening, not talking
In China, teachers talk and students listen. Students ______ to ask questions, but most Chinese students are too ______ to open their mouth in class. So sometimes the teacher needs to ask somebody to answer questions.
When studying Chinese in China, you will soon learn that it’s ______ hard work. You need to write the Chinese characters (汉字) and ______ your reading, speaking and listening. If you try your best, you will make it! 

【小题1】 
A.helpful  B.typical C.different D.the same 
 
【小题2】 
A.before B.after C.since  D.where 
 
【小题3】 
A.helping B.remembering C.visiting D.speaking to 
 
【小题4】 
A.if B.who C.until D.though 
 
【小题5】 
A.nice  B.important C.relaxed D.pleasant 
 
【小题6】 
A.when B.that C.what D.how 
 
【小题7】 
A.are refused B.are allowed C.are prevented D.are offered 
 
【小题8】 
A.shy B.proud C.full D.safe 
 
【小题9】 
A.hardly B.gradually C.really D.possibly 
 
【小题10】 
A.describe B.point C.trouble D.practice 
 

请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个,并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)
 
Deal with conflict
Losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you don’t know how to deal with anger and conflict .Conflict is part if everyone’s __【小题1】____.It will show up at  school , at work and at home .It’s Ok to feel angry ,annoyed or sad. These feelings are __【小题2】___,but different people deal with ___【小题3】______in different ways .Some people shout, call  people names ,or even hit the person who has __【小题4】____them .Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with  conflict ___【小题5】________.
Dealing with conflict is a step by step progress._____ 【小题6】______you start discussing the problem ,calm down ,count to 10 and imagine a relaxing ___【小题7】______.Then ,say what is really bothering you ,but watch how you express yourself .Don’t complain .Share  ___【小题8】___you feel by using  “I “ For example ,don’t say “You are always ordering me to do this or to do that ,”but “I feel sad___【小题9】__you don’t pay attention to what I think .
You want people to ____【小题10】_____your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say .Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way .Be open-minded and willing to say sorry .

Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table and then  (A) 去要一杯咖啡.
When I came back with the coffee, there was someone sitting in the next seat. It was a boy,  with dark glasses and old clothes, and his hair was coloured bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!
Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any trouble. I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me closely. Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. (B)Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got (C) it.
The boy gave me a strange look, then stood up. As he left he shouted out, “There’s something wrong with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, but I did not want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had made mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to leave. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate (D) _______ the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s!
小题1: 将划线部分A 译成英语 _________________________________________________
小题2: 将划线部分B 改写为 Still I _________  __________ to him.
小题3:文中能替代划线部分C 的短语是 _____________________
小题4: 在D的空白处填入一个适当的词语 ______________
小题5: 文中描写男孩目光神情的词语是 _________________________
Pedro Rossi is happy--he is very,very happy! He won(赢得) $500,000! He won the lottery(彩票)!
Pedro is happy for only a few days. Then he remembers his lottery ticket! He throws it in the garbage can!
Pedro runs to the garbage can and looks in it. The garbage can is not over there at all!
“The garbage is gone,”his wife says. “The garbage truck(卡车) comes in the morning.”
The garbage truck takes the garbage can to the garbage dump(垃圾堆)! Pedro runs to the dump. He looks for it for two days. But he can't find it.
Pedro lives in town in Brazil. Pedro tells the people in the town,“Look for my lottery ticket at the dump. If you find it,I can give you half the money.”
Everyday hundreds of people go to the dump to look for the ticket. Five days later,a man finds it. Pedro gives the man $250,000.
Pedro won $500,000 in the lottery. Now he won only 250,000. But he is not sad. “Before,one man was happy,”Pedro says. “Now two men are happy!”
小题1:Pedro is very happy for only a few days because __________.
A.he lost(丢失) the money on the way home
B.he can't find the lottery in his box
C.he throws the lottery in a garbage can
D.he can't find his money in his pockets(口袋)
小题2:Pedro looks for his lottery for _____ days.
A.twoB.fiveC.sevenD.a few
小题3:He gives _________ of his money to the man.
A.500,000B.a little 
C.250,000D.100,000
小题4:Pedro can only get 250,000,but he is very _____.
A.sadB.happy   
C.sorryD.angry
小题5:The meaning of the underlined word “can” may be _______.
A.能够;会B.罐头C.可以D.金属容器
There was a boy and his family was very rich. One day his father took him on a trip to a place. He wanted to show his son how poor people were there. They spent several days on a farm. There were many poor families living on the farm.
On their way home, the father asked the son, “How was the trip?” “It was great, Dad,” the son answered. “Did you notice how poor people were there?” asked his father. “Oh, yes,” said the son. “So, tell me,” said his father. The son said, “Well, we have one dog and they have four. We have a pool in our garden, while they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lanterns (灯), but they have stars above their heads at night. We have only a small piece of land to live on, while they have the endless fields. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have high walls around our houses to protect us, but they don’t need walls, because their friends will protect them.”
The father had nothing to say. Then the boy added, “Thank you, Dad, for letting me see how poor we are.”
小题1: The father wanted to show his son ________.
A.how people on the farm worked
B.how poor people were on the farm
C.how beautiful the farm was
D.how far it was from the city to the farm
小题2:How often did they go to the farm?
A.Once a week.B.Twice a month.
C.Every year.D.The writer doesn’t tell us.
小题3:When the father asked the son how the trip was, the son thought it ________.
A.greatB.tiring
C.terrible D.boring
小题4:According to the boy, people on the farm can see ________ at night.
A.expensive lanternsB.a lot of cars
C.stars above their headsD.many horses
小题5: Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?
A.The boy was from a very poor family.
B.The father and the son spent several weeks on a farm.
C.People on the farm have high walls around their houses.
D.The boy thought that people on the farm lived a happy life.

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