题目内容

下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、 D、E 和 F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Lack of stone images also reflects religious belief.
B. Art is a good means to know about people’s faith.
C. Artists express their feelings and opinions in their works.
D. People know more about our culture through learning art history.
E. Art is by all means relevant to history.
F. Art history provides information of different places and people.
小题1:____________________________
A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than it is possible to learn in general history classes. Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics and war. But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions, and psychology.
小题2:____________________________
In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestors---or of people very different from our own---can be provided by art. In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than what can be found in most history books.
小题3:____________________________
In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is presented; that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective: it reflects subjective emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly “political” artist. In his well-known painting The Third of May 1808, he criticized the Spanish government for its misuse of power over people. Over a hundred years later, symbolic images were used in Pablo Picasso’s Guernica to express the horror of war. Meanwhile, on another continent, the powerful paintings of Diego Rivera, Jose Clemente Orozco, and David Alfaro Siqueiros---as well as the works of Alfredo Ramos Martins---depicted(描述)these Mexican artists’ deep anger and sadness about social problems.
小题4:____________________________
In the same way, art can reflect a culture’s religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art was almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that depicted people and stories from the Bible. Although most people couldn’t read, they could still understand biblical(圣经的)stories in the pictures on church walls.
小题5:____________________________
By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and still is) its absence of human and animal images. This shows the Islamic belief that statues are unholy. Something else can be more religiously symbolic in history.

小题1:D
小题1:F
小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:A
本题考查的是学生对文章的理解和概括能力。首先先把选项的意思弄明白,然后通读全文。
A. Lack of stone images also reflects religious belief.没有石像也能反映人们的宗教信仰。
B. Art is a good means to know about people’s faith.艺术是了解人们信仰的一个很好的方式。
C. Artists express their feelings and opinions in their works.艺术家们在他们的作品中反映他们的情感和观点。
D. People know more about our culture through learning art history.通过学习艺术的历史,人们能更多地了解我们的文化。
E. Art is by all means relevant to history.艺术和历史有着必然的联系。
F. Art history provides information of different places and people.艺术历史给我们提供了不同的地方和人们的历史。
1. A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than it is possible to learn in general history classes.
“A study of art history”艺术历史的研究.”be a good way to”一个好的方法。人们想更多地了解文化,应该去研究文化的渊源,而不是参加历史培训班大体了解一下。所以选D
2.第二段中, be different from 与。。。不同,后面第二句话中,in short 总而言之,艺术反映了一个时代和地区基本的品质。故选F
3. objective information 客观信息,subjective(思想,感情等) 主观的,文章开头,在一些历史书中只能呈现一个国家政治生活的客观信息,而很少涉及到人们的观点。相反,艺术却是主观的,它能反映情感和观点。Emotions 情感,感情。Opinions 观点,想法。故选C
4.第四段的第一句话,In the same way, art can reflect a culture’s religious beliefs.同样,艺术能够反映文化的宗教信仰。所以选B
5. 第四段中,Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that depicted people and stories from the Bible. 教堂和一些宗教建筑贴满了画,画的内容反映了圣经中的人物和故事。第五段中,By contrast“相反”可知这段和上段构成鲜明的对比,absence 名词,“缺少”statues “雕像”A选项中images也有“雕像,图像”的意思,综合以上选A.
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There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much.One day while she was walking in the forest,she found two birds.She took them home and put them in a small  1 .She was happy to have two“friends”.She  2 them with love and the birds grew strong.One day the girl forgot to close the door of the cage.The   3 of the two flew out of the cage.The girl was afraid that it would fly away.She caught it quickly.She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away.Suddenly she couldn’t  4 a sound from the bird.When she opened her hand,the bird was already(已经)dead.Her  5 killed(杀死)the bird! Then she saw  6 bird jumping up and down  7 the cage.She could feel its great need for freedom.It wanted to fly into the blue sky.So she let it fly away  8 .The bird circled(转圈)once,twice,and three times.The girl  9 as the bird flew.She didn’t care about losing the bird any more.She wanted it to be happy.Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder.It sang the  10 song she had ever heard(她所听过的).
The fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly,and the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
小题1:
A.boxB.basketC.cageD.bag
小题2:
A.looked forB.looked atC.looked afterD.looked over
小题3:
A.strongerB.lazierC.weakestD.smallest
小题4:
A.listenB.makeC.describeD.hear
小题5:
A.loveB.jokeC.luckD.wish
小题6:
A.oneB.the otherC.anotherD.other
小题7:
A.outsideB.insideC.besideD.behind
小题8:
A.sadlyB.happilyC.loudlyD.highly
小题9:
A.watchedB.sawC.lookedD.heard
小题10:
A.worstB.oldestC.newestD.sweetest
What’s your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success    1  only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements (陈述) are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways    2   not in others.
For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and    3   surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see “Titanic”. I was really    4   because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I   5   joining in other art competitions. But the result was that I    6  won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a    7   artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the   8   I produced were not of a very high standard.
These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky    9  , I also need to put in hard work. As we know,    10   makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.
小题1:
A.movesB.comesC.returnsD.leaves
小题2:
A.orB.soC.andD.but
小题3:
A.wonB.beganC.failedD.ended
小题4:
A.sorryB.activeC.luckyD.nervous
小题5:
A.triedB.forgotC.stoppedD.remembered
小题6:
A.oftenB.everC.seldomD.never
小题7:
A.greaterB.more naturalC.lowerD.more common
小题8:
A.resultsB.filmC.prizesD.drawings
小题9:
A.at lastB.at mostC.at firstD.at least
小题10:
A.chanceB.practiceC.differenceD.experience
One day when some government officials(官员) were building a barn(谷仓), they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to make the mice inside the hole come out. A while later they indeed saw mice running out, one after another. Then, everyone thought that all the mice had escaped. But just as they began to clean up, they saw two mice squeezing(挤)out at the mouth of the hole. With some efforts, the mice finally got out. However, it was strange that after they came out of the hole, they didn’t run away immediately. Instead, one chased after the other near the mouth of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the other.
Everyone was puzzled(困惑), so they stepped near to take a look. They realized that one of the mice was blind and couldn’t see anything, and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to escape.
After seeing what happened, everyone was speechless and lost in thought. During the meal time, the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened to the two mice.
One serious American official said, “I think the relationship between those mice was that of king and guard(卫兵).” The other thought for a while and said, “That is why!”
A smart Frenchman said, “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife.” Again the others thought for a while, and all felt it made sense.
A Japanese said, “I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son.” Once again the others thought for a while, and felt this was more reasonable. So they expressed(表达) agreement another time.
At that moment, one Chinese asked, “Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship?”
Suddenly, the group looked back at the Chinese and stayed speechless. The American official, the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame(羞愧), and did not dare to answer.
In fact, the true love is not built on friendship, loyalty(忠诚) or blood relationship.
Instead, it is based on no relationship.
小题1:Neither of the two mice ran away immediately because ________.
A.one was biting the other
B.the mouth of the hole was too small
C.they were not afraid of smoke
D.one was trying to help the blind one
小题2: Why did the officials lower their heads in shame according to the passage?
A.They didn’t dare to answer.
B.They didn’t realize the importance of protecting animals.
C.They felt sorry they had driven a poor blind mouse away.
D.They didn’t express themselves much better.
小题3:It is clear that ________.
A.all the mice came out of the hole easily
B.each of the people understood the relationship differently
C.the people wanted to kill the mice with smoke
D.the people knew one of the mice was blind at first
小题4:The words “it made sense” probably mean ________
A.it was correctB.it was strange
C.it was funnyD.it was sweet
小题5:The best title for the passage is ________.
A.Two Lovely MiceB.Help Produces Love
C.Love Is AllD.Friends in Need
When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.
One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum.He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?” I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, “Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi.
My whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man’s face looked like, but he taught me a lesson—people are more important than things.
小题1: Why did the younger brother cry for his mother?
A.Because he was hungry.B.Because he missed his mother.
C.Because he wanted to sleep.D.Because he wanted to play outside.
小题2:What does the underlined word “regretful” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Sorry.B.Happy.C.Excited.D.Angry.
小题3:What did the man mean by saying “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.”?
A.People are more important than things.
B.Things are more important than people.
C.Both the shoe and your brother are important.
D.The shoe is more important than your brother.
小题4:According to the passage, which word can best describe the man?
A.Rude.B.Funny.C.Silly.D.Kind.


One day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods(树林).She took them home and put them in a small cage. She fed them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last forever.
One day the girl left the cage’s door open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it circled(盘旋) high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she grasped(抓) at it wildly. She was very happy that she held it tightly within her hand! Suddenly, she felt something had happened to the bird. She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead. Her love for the bird killed it.
She noticed the other bird jumping in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky. She lifted(举起) it from the cage and flew it into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times…
When the bird was flying happily in the sky, she was so glad. Just then the bird flew closer and sat softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight; the best way to keep love is to let it fly!
小题1:The girl loved the two birds very much because _____.
A.they greeted her every morningB.they were hungry but very strong
C.they liked staying in the cage quietlyD.they didn’t eat much food
小题2:One day the girl forgot to close the door to the cage and _______ of the two birds flew out of the cage.
A.the sickB.the female
C.the larger and strongerD.the white and blue
小题3:The girl held the bird rightly in her hand because she was afraid that ________.
A.it would be killedB.it was feeling cold
C.the other bird felt lonelyD.it would fly away
小题4:The girl felt that the other bird ____ when it was jumping in the cage.
A.wanted to see what happenedB.wanted to be free
C.wanted to sing a beautiful song againD.wanted to eat something
小题5:What does the story want to tell us?
A.We should protect the endangered birds.B.The cage is used to keep birds.
C.The birds are easily killed.D.To keep love is to let it fly.
Once a circle missed a wedge(楔子). The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece. But because it was incomplete and therefore could roll only very slowly.  It admired the flowers along the way. It chatted with grasses. It enjoyed the sunshine. It found lots of different pieces, but none of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on searching. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly. It was so happy. It put the found piece into itself and began to roll. Now it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to notice the flowers or to talk to the grasses. When it rolled so quickly, it realized how different the world seemed. Then it stopped, left the found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away.
The lesson of the story , I suggested, was that in some strange sense we are more whole when we are missing something. The man who has everything isn’t in some ways a whole man. He will never know what it feels like to yearn(渴望), to hope, to come true the dream of something better.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
小题1: At first, the circle couldn’t roll fast, because it wanted to chat with the grasses.
小题2: The circle didn’t find the missing piece at last.
小题3: When it was a perfect circle, it rolled too fast to notice the flowers or to talk to the grasses.
小题4: The circle stopped by the side of the road and enjoyed the sunshine.
小题5: In some days, a man still will be perfect even if he misses something.

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