题目内容



Earthquake Intensity & Observed Effects（强度与现象）
I.       Felt by only a few people under very special conditions.
II. Felt by only a few people at rest, especially on the upper floors of buildings.
III. Felt noticeably indoors, especially on upper floors of buildings.
IV. Felt indoors by many people, outdoors by a few; some awaked.
V.    Felt by nearly everyone; many awaked; dishes and windows break; plaster (灰泥) cracks (开裂).
VI. Felt by everyone; many frightened and run outdoors; heavy furniture such as tables and shelves moves.
VII.   Everyone runs outdoors; small to moderate (中等的) damage(损毁) in usual buildings.
VIII. Considerable (相当大的) damage in usual buildings; monuments(碑) fall.
IX.    Considerable damage in all buildings; ground cracks; underground pipes (管道) break.
X.      Most buildings damaged; rails bend(弯曲); landslides (山崩) take place; water splashes(溅落) over banks.
XI.    Few buildings left standing; bridges damaged; wide cracks in the ground; underground pipes break.
XII.   Damage total; waves seen on ground; objects thrown into air.
小题1:According to the picture, what is the possible position of the earthquake’s epicenter?
A．36°N, 90°W.B．36°N, 90°E.C．90°N, 36°W.D．90°N, 36°E.
小题2:What is the effects of earthquake intensity IV?
A．Everyone runs outdoors.
B．Only a few people feel it.
C．Many people who stay indoors feel it.
D．Felt by people on the upper floors of buildings.
小题3:According to the picture, which city would have announced the report: “Nearly everyone felt the earthquake, and many people were awaked. Dishes and windows were broken”?
A．Cincinnati.B．Louisville.C．Pittsburgh.D．Nashville.
小题4:Which statement best describes the earthquake intensity at Boston?
A．Felt indoors by few people under very special conditions.
B．Few buildings left standing.
C．Felt noticeably indoors, especially on upper floors of buildings.
D．Felt indoors by many people, outdoors by a few, some awaked.
小题5:For which city was the description of an earthquake “Heavy furniture moved, everyone  felt it, and many were frightened and ran outdoors” reported?
A．Nashville.B．Louisville.C．Syracuse. D．Cincinnati.

小题1:A
小题1:C
小题1:C
小题1:C
小题1:D

小题1:从地图的表明位置，地震中心是36°N, 90°W. 选A
小题1:细节题：从文章的句子：Felt indoors by many people, outdoors by a few; some awaked.可知四级地震室内可以感觉到。选C
小题1:从地图的位置可以看出Pittsburgh 是V级左右，和文章的Felt by nearly everyone; many awaked; dishes and windows break; plaster (灰泥) cracks (开裂).一致，选C
小题1:从地图的位置可以看出Boston离震中较远，和III. Felt noticeably indoors, especially on upper floors of buildings.描写一致。选C
小题1:从地图的位置可以看出Cincinnati.较远，和文章的Everyone runs outdoors; small to moderate (中等的) damage(损毁) in usual buildings.一致，选D。
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Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).
Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
小题1:According to the passage who have a communication problem?
A．parents and other peopleB．only school kids and their parents
C．teachers and their studentsD．parents and children of all ages
小题2:How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?
A．5.B．4. C．3.D．2.
小题3:The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means “______”.
A．建立B．消除C．通过D．到达
小题4:If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you’d better ______.
A．argue with themB．keep away from them
C．agree with them all the timeD．tell your parents what you care about
小题5:The best title for the passage is______.
A．How to bridge the generation gap B．How to deal with family problems
C．How to be good parentsD．How to be a good child
Do you know why different animals or insects have their special colors? Colors are used mainly to protect themselves.
Why can’t some birds easily catch locusts（蝗虫）? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as autumn comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other insects with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives in the day and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals can’t be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even more strange thing? A kind of fish in the sea can send out black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies can’t find it. And it quickly swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
小题1: From the article we learn that locusts 　　　　　　　　　.
A．are dangerous to their enemiesB．are easily found by birds
C．change their colors to protect themselvesD．are small animals
小题2:How can insects with different colors from plants keep out of danger?
A．They have to move quietly.
B．They hide themselves in the day and appear at night.
C．They have the colors much like their enemies.
D．They run away quickly.
小题3: Bears and lions can keep safe because 　　　　　　　　　.
A．they live in forestsB．they like brown and grey colors
C．they move quietly　D．they have the colors similar to the trees
小题4:What does the word “liquid” mean in the last paragraph?
A．气体B．固体　C．液体　D．水蒸气
小题5: Which is the best title for this passage?
A．The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Insects
B．Colors of Different Animals and Insects
C．The Change of Colors for Animals and Insects
D．The Change of Different Animals and Plants

Can plant eat people? Probably not. But there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat- eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草).
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of the book.. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly(苍蝇) touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes very quickly. Then the fly can’t go out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly. Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all the important things, especially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen. So some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea.
根据短文内容判断。
1. The Venus flytrap grows in wet parts of the United States.
2. The Venus flytrap is a kind of plant.
3. The underlined word “presses” probably means（挤、压） in Chinese.
4. In the world, many animals eat plants but plants never eat animals.
5. From the passage, we know that not only animals eat plants, but also some plants eat animals.
There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.
What to do
In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.
What to wear 
Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.
_______________
In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.
小题1: Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage?
A．Only white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools.
B．Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.
C．As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.
D．Students can have different activities in a boarding school.
小题2:Which is the best title for the last paragraph?
A．What to eatB．When to eatC．Where to eatD．How to eat
小题3: The underlined word ‘facilities’ means _____________.
A．教师B．设施C．活动D．课程
Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
　　Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
小题1:From the passage we learn that locusts________.
A．are small animalsB．are easily found by birds
C．are dangerous to their enemiesD．change their colors to protect themselves
小题2:How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?
A．They run away quickly.B．They have the colors much like their enemies.
C．They hide themselves by day and appear at night.D．They have to move quietly.
小题3:Bears and lions can keep safe because _________.
A．they have the colors much like the treesB．they move quietly
C．they like brown and gray colorsD．they live in forests
小题4:Why can the kind of fish live up to now?
A．Because it is very and strong.
B．Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.
C．Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.
D．Because it swims faster than any other fish.
小题5:Which is the best title for this passage?
A．The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB．Colors of Different Animals and Pests
C．The Main Use of Colors for Animals and PestsD．Some Animals and Pests
Most people have a cellphone(手机). When you are walking on a busy street, you will see many people speaking on their phones. Many people say they can’t imagine how they live without a cellphone.
Cellphones play an important role in our daily life, such as keeping in touch with others, calling home or the police if there is any emergency. Although cellphones can help us a lot, we must think of others when we use them. Unfortunately, some people do not consider others when using their cellphones. For example, some cellphone users speak too loudly and discuss personal matters in public places. Some people make phone calls in the cinema. Some people talk for a long time on the phone while they are driving on the busy road. Someone’s cellphone will ring during an important meeting. Many people complain about these bad manners. In their opinion, cellphone users shouldn’t disturb others when they make a call.
Then how to use a cellphone politely in public? The following rules will help you. When you’re in a meeting, watching a movie or having a lesson, you’d better turn off your cellphone. When you get a call and you’re with friends, try to make the call as short as you can. If you are waiting for an important call, then make sure that you tell others about this at the beginning of a meeting. It’s rude to scream(尖叫声) or shout on the phone. Make sure you will be heard only by the caller but not by the others around you. Besides, if possible, find a quiet place where you can talk in private.
小题1:You can see many people using ________ in the street.
A. radio                           B. cellphones                         C. MP4
小题2:What’s the Chinese meaning for the underlined word “emergency”?
A. 紧急情况                  B. 娱乐活动                          C. 公益活动
小题3:People must consider ________ when they use cellphones in public.
A. themselves                    B. other persons                      C. their family
小题4:It is good manners for cellphone users to ________.
A. make phone calls in the cinema
B. talk about personal matters loudly in public
C. turn off the phone during an important meeting
小题5:The best title for this passage is ________.
A. Cellphone Manners       B. Cellphones Are Very Useful    C. Having a Meeting
A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to _   _ the stress in work and life.
The professor went to the kitchen and returned_   _a pot（壶） of coffee and all kinds of cups — crystal (水晶的), glass, plastic; some nice looking, some common looking; some_   _, some cheap. And he told them to help _   _ to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “I’ve noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were_   _， leaving behind the common and cheap ones. While it is_   _for you to take only the best for yourselves, that is the root(根源) of your _   _ and stress.
You know that the cup itself adds no quality (质量) to the coffee, _   _you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, _   _ you consciously went for the best cups.
Now consider this: Life is the coffee. The jobs, _   _ and position in society are the cups. They are just _   _to hold life, and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by only paying attention _   _the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has _   _us. God offers us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee!”
The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just make _   _of everything.
Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak _   _. And leave the rest to God.
小题1:
A．think ofB．thank forC．complain about D．drop out
小题2:
A．forB．atC．inD．with
小题3:
A．expensive B．ordinaryC．strongD．serious
小题4:
A．themB．themselvesC．himD．everyone
小题5:
A．mixed upB．leftC．taken up D．refused
小题6:
A．normalB．important C．impossibleD．necessary
小题7:
A．thoughtsB．failureC．questionsD．problems
小题8:
A．Who B．How much C．WhatD．That
小题9:
A．andB．butC．soD．or
小题10:
A．moneyB．ageC．health D．purpose
小题11:
A．cups B．toolsC．bagsD．bowls
小题12:
A．on B．in C．atD．to
小题13:
A．taughtB．providedC．returnedD．bought
小题14:
A．funB．interestC．the bestD．the worst
小题15:
A．kindly B．sadlyC．rudelyD．seriously
While at the park one day, a woman sat down next to a man on a beach near a playground. “That’s my son over there,” she said, pointing to a little boy in a red sweater who was gliding(滑行) down the slide.  “He’s a fine-looking boy,” the man said. “That’s my son on the swing(秋千) in the blue sweater.” Then, looking at his watch, he called to his son,” What do you say if we go, Todd?” Todd pleaded(恳求), “Just five more minutes, Dad. please? Just five more minutes.” The man nodded and Todd continued to swing to his heart’s contently(尽兴地).
Minutes passed and the father stood and called again to his son. “Time to go now?” Again Todd pleaded, “Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes.” The man smiled and said, “Okay.” “Oh, you are certainly a patient father,” the woman said. The man smiled and then said ,”My older son Tommy was killed by a drunken driver last year while he was riding his bike near here. I never spent much time with Tommy and now I’d give anything for just five more minutes with him. I’ve vowed(发誓) not to make the same mistake with Todd.” “He thinks he has five more minutes to swing. The truth is …I get five minutes to watch him play.”
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）
小题1:The woman’s son was________ .
A．in redB．wearing a blue sweater
C．called ToddD．playing on the swing
小题2:According to the passage, the man had________ son(s) the year before.
A．oneB．two
C．threeD．four
小题3: The woman thought the man was ________ with his son.
A．angryB．strict
C．pleasedD．patient
小题4:Tommy died when ________ .
A．hiking B．swinging
C．cyclingD．driving
小题5: Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．The man felt guilty(内疚) about not to spending much time with Tommy.
B．The man didn’t allow Todd to swing for another five minutes.
C．The man’s older son Tommy had been dead for about a year.
D．The man would like to give anything for five more minutes with Tommy.

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