题目内容
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Earthquake Intensity & Observed Effects(强度与现象)
I. Felt by only a few people under very special conditions.
II. Felt by only a few people at rest, especially on the upper floors of buildings.
III. Felt noticeably indoors, especially on upper floors of buildings.
IV. Felt indoors by many people, outdoors by a few; some awaked.
V. Felt by nearly everyone; many awaked; dishes and windows break; plaster (灰泥) cracks (开裂).
VI. Felt by everyone; many frightened and run outdoors; heavy furniture such as tables and shelves moves.
VII. Everyone runs outdoors; small to moderate (中等的) damage(损毁) in usual buildings.
VIII. Considerable (相当大的) damage in usual buildings; monuments(碑) fall.
IX. Considerable damage in all buildings; ground cracks; underground pipes (管道) break.
X. Most buildings damaged; rails bend(弯曲); landslides (山崩) take place; water splashes(溅落) over banks.
XI. Few buildings left standing; bridges damaged; wide cracks in the ground; underground pipes break.
XII. Damage total; waves seen on ground; objects thrown into air.
小题1:According to the picture, what is the possible position of the earthquake’s epicenter?
A.36°N, 90°W. | B.36°N, 90°E. | C.90°N, 36°W. | D.90°N, 36°E. |
A.Everyone runs outdoors. |
B.Only a few people feel it. |
C.Many people who stay indoors feel it. |
D.Felt by people on the upper floors of buildings. |
A.Cincinnati. | B.Louisville. | C.Pittsburgh. | D.Nashville. |
A.Felt indoors by few people under very special conditions. |
B.Few buildings left standing. |
C.Felt noticeably indoors, especially on upper floors of buildings. |
D.Felt indoors by many people, outdoors by a few, some awaked. |
A.Nashville. | B.Louisville. | C.Syracuse. | D.Cincinnati. |
小题1:A
小题1:C
小题1:C
小题1:C
小题1:D
小题1:从地图的表明位置,地震中心是36°N, 90°W. 选A
小题1:细节题:从文章的句子:Felt indoors by many people, outdoors by a few; some awaked.可知四级地震室内可以感觉到。选C
小题1:从地图的位置可以看出Pittsburgh 是V级左右,和文章的Felt by nearly everyone; many awaked; dishes and windows break; plaster (灰泥) cracks (开裂).一致,选C
小题1:从地图的位置可以看出Boston离震中较远,和III. Felt noticeably indoors, especially on upper floors of buildings.描写一致。选C
小题1:从地图的位置可以看出Cincinnati.较远,和文章的Everyone runs outdoors; small to moderate (中等的) damage(损毁) in usual buildings.一致,选D。
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