题目内容

Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then      _? Here is an example.
There was a farmer who      _ corn (玉米) all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the _     and won the first prize.
One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something surprising about how he grew it.The farmer _     seed (做种子的) corn to his neighbors.
“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?” the reporter asked.“You know they are taking part in the _     with you each year.”
“Why, sir,” said the farmer, “didn't you know?The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow      __ corn, cross­pollination (异花传粉) will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must _    _ my neighbors to grow good corn.”
The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve _    _ his neighbor's corn improves.
As a great man says, “We make a living by what we __    _, but we make a life by what we give.” We can't live without food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us different from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find _    _ in their life.
小题1:
A.whyB.howC.whenD.where
小题2:
A.grewB.boughtC.soldD.collected
小题3:
A.cheapestB.prettiestC.bestD.shortest
小题4:
A.lentB.showedC.offeredD.provided
小题5:
A.gameB.fightC.experimentD.competition
小题6:
A.tastyB.badC.tallD.unusual
小题7:
A.teachB.remindC.helpD.require
小题8:
A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.when
小题9:
A.doB.ownC.getD.grow
小题10:
A.hopeB.successC.friendshipD.happiness

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:D
小题6:B
小题7:C
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:D

试题分析:本文是一篇心理教育的文章,通过一名记者采访了一位农民,在采访的过程中,发现他正在将自己最好的玉米种子挑选给他的邻居们,记者感到很惊吓,因为在比赛中他们都是竟争对手。但是农民的话给我们很大的启示,我们为了谋生必须去帮助他人的生活,我们选择快乐就要帮助其他人找到幸福。
小题1:考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. why为什么;    B. how如何;C. when什么时候;D. where什么地方。分析句意:你想做每一件事情都成功吗?如果是这样想的,那么要如何做呢?这有一个例子。联系下文,得知,做的方式,因此选择how.故选B
小题2:考查动词及语境的理解。A. grew种植;B. bought买;C. sold卖 ;D. collected收集。分析句意:这有一位农民一生都在种植玉米。考查定语从句,先行词为a farmer, 先行词在从句中做主语,因此引导词用who.故选A
小题3:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. cheapest最便宜的;B. prettiest最漂亮的;C. best 最好的;D. shortest最矮的。分析句意:每一年他带着他的玉米去市场,并且每一次比赛中都能被评为最好的玉米,并且得到第一名。通过联系下文,明确他的玉米是最好的。故选C
小题4:考查动词及语境的理解。A. lent借;B. showed 展示;C. offered提供;D. provided给予。分析句意:一年,一名记者对他进行调查,发现他主动提供玉米种子给他的邻居。联系下文的对话内容得知是主动提供种子给邻居的。故选C
小题5:考查名词及语境的理解。A. game游戏;B. fight打架;C. experiment 实验;D. competition比赛。分析句意:记者问:你怎么能将你最好的种子与邻居分享呢?他们也是参加每年比赛的。结合上下文得知他们也是参加比赛的。因此选择比赛,故选D
小题6:考查形容词及语境的理解。A. tasty美味的;B. bad坏的;C. tall高的;D. unusual不寻常的。分析农民的回答:风将花粉从一片地带到另一片地,如果我的邻居种植不好的玉米,就会影响我的玉米质量。如果我想种植好玉米,就必须帮助我的邻居种植好的玉米。故选B
小题7:考查动词及语境的理解。A. teach教;B. remind提醒;C .help帮助;D. require需要。结合上文得知是帮助他们,并提供优良的种子。故选C
小题8:考查连词及语境的理解。A. unless除非;B. though虽然;C. because因为;D. when当…….时候。分析句意:这位农民知道更多关于生活的联系。除非他邻居的玉米高产,否则他的玉米也不会高产。考查连词的用法。根据两句的关系用除非最合适。故选A
小题9:考查动词及语境的理解。A. do做;B. own拥有;C. get得到;D. grow种植。分析句意:我们通过索取谋生,我们通过给予生活!从而明确信息为get得到。故选C
小题10:考查词义及语境的理解。A. hope希望;B. success成功;C. friendship友谊;D. happiness幸福。分析句意:我们为了谋生必须去帮助其他人的生活,我们选择快乐就要帮助其他人找到幸福。考查动词find后要接名词,结合句意为幸福。故选D
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Canada 4:00 a.m. to 8:00 a.m.

Canada is a big country with six time zones. In the west, it is four a.m., and everyone is asleep, but in Halifax on the east coast it is eight o'clock and people are having breakfast. It is a cold Friday morning in November, and the temperature is ten degrees below zero Centigrade(度).
Argentina 9:00 a.m.
In Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina, it is nine a.m. on a warm summer morning, and people are starting work or school. November is a summer month in Argentina because it is in the southern hemisphere(半球).
Scotland 12:00 noon
Scotland is part of the United Kingdom. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh, and the capital of the UK is London. It is twelve noon, or midday, in Edinburgh. Children are having lessons, but they are looking forward to the weekend because there is no school on Saturday and Sunday.
Egypt 2:00 p.m.
Friday is already the weekend in Egypt. Friday is a special day for Muslims, so schools, offices and shops are closed in all Arab countries. So now, at two p.m., most people in Egypt are having lunch with their families.
Japan 9:00 p.m.
Japan is seven hours ahead of Egypt, so it is already Friday evening there. The weekend is beginning. Most people are out with friends or watching television or playing computer games.
New Zealand 12:00 midnight
It is late on Friday night, so most people are asleep. Now Saturday morning is arriving. It is morning in Canada too, but that is Friday morning!
小题1:In eastern Canada, the time is ______ than that in western Canada.
A. four and a half hours later        B. four hours earlier         C. three hours earlier    
小题2:While Canadian children in Halifax are having breakfast, Argentinean children are ______.
A. sleeping                        B. going home                C. having classes   
小题3:It’s midday in the capital of ______ when it’s 9:00 a.m. in the capital of Argentina.
A. Japan                        B. Scotland                      C. New Zealand         
小题4:Now it’s 2:00 p.m. and you are in Egypt. It’s ______ for you to call a friend in New Zealand.
A. impolite                     B. polite                   C. normal
小题5:If it’s 11:15 p.m. in Japan, it’s ______ in New Zealand.
A. 2:15 a.m.                    B. 2:15 p.m.                   C. 1:15 p.m.
Beyond Baby Mozart, Students Who Rock
Music education hasn’t changed much since the 1970s. Students are still taught to read notation(乐谱) so they can recite compositions that they would never listen to on their MP3 players or play with friends. Playing music enriches life. The question is: Why do schools teach music in a way that turns off so many young people rather than catch their imagination? Can we do a better job of using the power of music to get kids excited about school?
The experience of an organization called Little Kids Rock suggests the answer is yes — if we change the way music is taught. Little Kids Rock has helped music programs in over a thousand public schools and served 150,000 children. The organization has given 30,000 free instruments out, mainly guitars, and trained 1,500 teachers to run music classes in which students quickly experience the joys of playing their favorite songs, performing in bands(乐队), and writing their own music.

The key to Little Kids Rock is that it teaches children to play music the way many musicians learn to play it — not by notation, but by listening, imitation(模仿) and meaningful experimentation. “The knowledge you need to get started playing rock music is very limited,” explains Dave Wish, the founder of Little Kids Rock. “In high school, my friend Paul taught me a couple of chords(和弦) and my life was changed forever. On the first day of class, Little Kids Rock teachers place guitars in the hands of their students and get them practicing chords that will enable them to play thousands of songs. The kids decide what songs they want to learn and the class is off and running. Their progress is surprising. Within a year, eight and nine-year-olds are playing musical instruments, and giving concerts, even performing their own songs.
One of the biggest advantages that music offers is the ability to encourage students who are otherwise bored by school. “I’ve had students start coming back to school because of this program,” said Adkison Thomas, who heads up music for the Dallas Independent School District. He added, “One of the best things is that the teachers discover a new side of their students. They see kids become successful who weren’t before.”
小题1:The expression “turn off” in Paragraph 1 means “______”.
A.make kids feel coolB.make kids feel bored
C.make kids feel confidentD.make kids feel nervous
小题2:How did Little Kids Rock help the school?
A.By writing music for kids.
B.By playing kids’ favorite songs.
C.By making instruments for school.
D.By training teachers for music classes.
小题3:Little Kids Rock is successful because ______.
A.it encourages kids to experience music
B.it helps kids learn from great musicians
C.it allows kids to decide how to learn music
D.it offers musical programs all over the country
小题4:What does the writer want to tell us?
A.Learning music is a good way to become successful.
B.Teaching in a proper way benefits students’ development.
C.It’s necessary for students to practice a lot in learning music.
D.It’s important for teachers to discover the new sides of students.
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Ants may be very tinny, but they’re serious eaters! Ants love a picnic and they have their “ant-picnics”.
Favorite Foods
Want to find out what the ants like to eat? Place different foods on the edge of an upside-down plate. You can use butter, honey or seeds. Put this feeding station in the places where there are lots of ants. Wait three minutes and count the number of ants feeding on each food. Count them every three minutes. Watch and find out!
Do ants prefer sweet foods or less sweet ones? Here’s test: Give ants a choice between full-strength honey and a honey-water mixture. Offer a few drops of each choice side-by-side. Then count the number of ants you see near each site every three minutes.
How Far Will They Go?
Want to see how far ants travel to collect food? First find an ant nest(巢) by following some ants when they carry food home. Now you know how far the ants traveled to your food station. Next, move the food station about one foot (30cm) farther. Keep moving it until the ants no longer show up.
Spreading the News
Once ants find food they like, usually they try to get their nestmates to help. To find out how long it takes an ant to tell others there’s food nearby, offer their favorite food and watch. After the first ant finds it, begin counting the ants at the food station every minute. Also, watch their behavior, when the first ant heads home, what does it do when it gets near other nestmates?
小题1:Do ants love a picnic?
____________________________________________________
小题2:Where can we put the feeding station to find out ants’ favorite food?
____________________________________________________
小题3:How can we find an ant nest?
____________________________________________________
小题4:What do ants usually do once they find food they like?
____________________________________________________
小题5:What is the passage mainly about?
____________________________________________________
Can you imagine surfing the Internet without lifting your finger? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Let’s have a look at some of the “Best inventions of the Year 2012”.
Wing Suits

The suit can make your dream of flying like a bird come true. Well, not exactly flying, but gliding(滑翔)through the air. Fliers wearing wing suits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds. But they need a parachute(降落伞)to make a safe landing because the suit does not allow you to slow down.
Talk Gloves

Do you often feel confused(困惑的)by the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the “helping hand” you need. Four students in Ukrainian college have invented a pair of gloves that helps people who has hearing and speech problems to communicate with others. The gloves are set with sensors(传感器)that receive sign language and translate it into text on a smart phone. Then the smart phone changes the text to spoken.
Google Glasses

In short, Google Glasses are like a computer which is built into a pair of glasses. The glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make phone calls without even lifting a finger. All you have to do is to let your head move the mouse on the screen. The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, video-chat, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right. But now they are on sale only in two countries, German and America.
小题1:Through the Talk Gloves, the sign words are translated for__________.
A.trained peopleB.disabled peopleC.normal peopleD.old people
小题2:How can users of Google Glasses surf the Internet?
A.By lifting the hands.B.By using the keyboard.
C.By using the mouse. D.By moving the eyeballs.
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Now people can buy Google Glasses in China.
B.People need a parachute to fly besides a wing suit.
C.Wing Suits can make you fly one kilometer in 30 minutes.
D.Talk Gloves include sensors, a smart phone and glasses.
小题4:What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article?
A.To draw people’s attention to the Year 2012.
B.To bring some pleasure to readers.
C.To introduce some interesting inventions.
D.To ask people to buy these products.
Growing mushrooms(蘑菇) is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing. It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms.
Mushroom growing is easy. To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms. It does not have to be a huge space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need. When you have found the space perfect for you, you can start researching what kind of mushrooms you want to grow. There are a lot of mushrooms to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat.
When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms. Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a professional mushroom growing business. Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful. If you don’t have enough time to spend taking care of everything yourself, dome helpers may be the best choice.
After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides(农药) or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them. That is the worst part of mushroom developing. Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence(围栏) or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out.
Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get stared in the world of farming. You will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world.
小题1:According to the passage, many people begin to plant mushrooms probably ________.
A.because they are in great need.
B.because they look very beautiful
C.because they are healthy food
D.because they are very expensive
小题2:Which of the following is the right order of planting mushrooms?
a. Choose suitable mushrooms.
b. Protect your mushrooms well.
c. Find some workers to help you.
d. Start to grow the mushrooms.
e. Find a place to plant your mushrooms.
A.c—a—d—b—eB.e—a—c—d—b
C.c—a—e—b—dD.e—a—d—b—c
小题3:It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
A.pesticides can be used in mushroom growing
B.anyone can produce high quality mushrooms.
C.after starting, you should always take care of the mushrooms
D.having a mushroom business is not so difficult
小题4:The best title of the passage is __________.
A.Healthy mushrooms
B.The value of mushrooms
C.How to choose mushrooms
D.Suggestions on growing mushrooms
In 1926, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype(银版照相). Soon other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the US worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的). Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.
小题1:The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _______.
A.his business B.his houseC.his gardenD.his window
小题2:The Daguerreotype was _______.
A.a FrenchmanB.a kind of picture
C.a kind of cameraD.a photographer
小题3:If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840s, he had to ________.
A.watch lots of films
B.buy an expensive camera
C.stop in most cities
D.take many films and something else with him
小题4:Mathew Brady________.
A.was very lifelikeB.was famous for his unusual pictures
C.was quite strongD.took many pictures of moving people
小题5:This passage tells us ________.
A.how photography was developed
B.how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C.how to take pictures in the world
D.how to use different cameras

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