题目内容

Can you imagine surfing the Internet without lifting your finger? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Let’s have a look at some of the “Best inventions of the Year 2012”.
Wing Suits

The suit can make your dream of flying like a bird come true. Well, not exactly flying, but gliding（滑翔）through the air. Fliers wearing wing suits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds. But they need a parachute（降落伞）to make a safe landing because the suit does not allow you to slow down.
Talk Gloves

Do you often feel confused（困惑的）by the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the “helping hand” you need. Four students in Ukrainian college have invented a pair of gloves that helps people who has hearing and speech problems to communicate with others. The gloves are set with sensors（传感器）that receive sign language and translate it into text on a smart phone. Then the smart phone changes the text to spoken.
Google Glasses

In short, Google Glasses are like a computer which is built into a pair of glasses. The glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make phone calls without even lifting a finger. All you have to do is to let your head move the mouse on the screen. The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, video-chat, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right. But now they are on sale only in two countries, German and America.
小题1:Through the Talk Gloves, the sign words are translated for__________.
A．trained peopleB．disabled peopleC．normal peopleD．old people
小题2:How can users of Google Glasses surf the Internet?
A．By lifting the hands.B．By using the keyboard.
C．By using the mouse. D．By moving the eyeballs.
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Now people can buy Google Glasses in China.
B．People need a parachute to fly besides a wing suit.
C．Wing Suits can make you fly one kilometer in 30 minutes.
D．Talk Gloves include sensors, a smart phone and glasses.
小题4:What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article?
A．To draw people’s attention to the Year 2012.
B．To bring some pleasure to readers.
C．To introduce some interesting inventions.
D．To ask people to buy these products.

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:C

试题分析：短文大意：本文主要讲述了三项有趣的发明，翼服，能谈话的手套和谷歌眼睛。
小题1:细节理解题。根据Four students in Ukrainian college have invented a pair of gloves that helps people who has hearing and speech problems to communicate with others. 描述，可知这些手势语是为残疾人翻译的。故选B。
小题2:推理判断题。根据Users can take and share photos, video-chat, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right.描述，可知谷歌眼睛的使用者可以通过眼球的移动来上网。故选D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据But they need a parachute（降落伞）to make a safe landing because the suit does not allow you to slow down.描述，可知人们飞行除了需要一双翼服之外，还需要一顶降落伞。故选B。
小题4:主旨大意题。阅读短文可知本文主要讲述了三项有趣的发明，翼服，能谈话的手套和谷歌眼睛。故选C。
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This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation.
To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary.
If you look up the word “colour”, you will find two spellings for this word. “Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English. When such a thing happens, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.
The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. It uses a special alphabet (特殊字母表) to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just have a look at this page when you’re not sure how to say a word.
The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word—its DEFINITION.
In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained and easy to understand.
小题1:According to the passage, “neighbor” is used in ______ English.
A．AustralianB．CanadianC．AmericanD．British
小题2:In Paragraph 5, what does the underlined word “definition” mean? 
A．词性B．词条C．词库D．词义
小题3:The dictionary explains ______. 
A．some of the difficult wordsB．all the words in a simple way
C．all the easy wordsD．the words of two meanings


Spring is coming . The flowers will start blossoming (开花)and the trees will be filled with colors. It’s time of the year for people to plant trees. Planting trees is a good way to protect our environment. But most of us don’t have a place to plant trees. So what can we do for protecting the environment? We can make a difference from the others. For example, we can think about a way to make people cut down fewer trees. As we know, paper is made from trees. If we use less paper, we can save a lot of trees. Then we may have a problem that how to use less paper. Let me tell you my ideas.                                                   
Reducing Our Paper Waste
Every day we just use the paper and we don’t think about where the paper comes from.Let us think about wasting a piece of paper is like wasting a tree. We can start with reducing the amount of paper products that we use. This could be done by such a simple way as using e-mail instead of writing notes.
Reusing

We could reuse paper that is clean on one side for drafts, notes and even photocopies. As students, we could reuse paper by doing our research online or at libraries rather than buying lots of written paper. Sharing books or buying a used textbook for school is another way of reusing.
Recycle
We should consider recycling notebook paper, newspapers, magazines and colored paper. We can buy paper towels, tissues, and toilet paper that have been made from recycled paper. Don’t throw away the wasted newspapers or books which are not useful to you.
       
小题1:People can protect the environment by doing the following things except ______.
A．planting treesB．reusing paper
C．drinking less waterD．cutting down less trees
小题2:We can reduce our paper waste by______.
A．sending e-mailB．writing lettersC．sending cardsD．using paper bag
小题3:______isn’t a way for you to reuse paper.
A．Doing research onlineB．Buying lots of written paper
C．Sharing booksD．Buying a used textbook
小题4:______can be recycled to make paper towels, tissues and toilet paper.
A．Colored paperB．Newspapers
C．MagazinesD．All of the above
小题5:From the passage we know that      .
A．we can reuse paper for drafts, notes and even photocopies
B．the paper is made from clothes and trees
C．four ideas are mentioned here to save paper.
D．we should cut down more trees to make more paper
Lost Cat Returned To Owner 12 Years Later

April 3, 2014 – Linda Edwards of Las Vegas, Nevada is full of happiness because her long lost cat Spaz has been returned to her – 12 years after he first went missing!
Spaz first went missing in 2002 and Edwards looked for him every day for three months. She searched all around her town and even wrote letters to some newspapers for help and was never able to find him. At the end of the three months, on New Year’s Eve of 2002 her searching stopped.
But someone recently discovered a dirty, thin stray cat (流浪猫) and took him into a West Flamingo Animal Hospital. The people working in the hospital checked the cat and were sure enough that his name was Spaz and he belonged to Edwards!
“An old lady found a kitty on Sunday and brought him here. We scanned (扫描) him for a microchip (微芯片) and we were able to find out his owner. The kitty, whose name is Spaz, has been missing for 12 years!” the animal hospital wrote on their Facebook page early last week.
Microchipping pets is a way to recognize if a stray animal belongs to anyone who could be missing them. Microchipping pets allows animal services to learn if they have a family waiting for them. Microchips are only about the size of a grain of rice and can only be removed by operation.
Edwards is very thankful she had Spaz microchipped and was so excited to get him back!
“I feel like I have a second chance,” she said. “This would have never happened if it weren’t for microchips.”
小题1:The cat got lost ______.
A．three months agoB．12 years ago
C．on April 3, 2014D．on New Year’s Eve, 2002
小题2:After the hospital checked the cat, they knew ______.
A．its feelingB．its hobbyC．its stray lifeD．its owner’s name
小题3:______ make(s) it possible for owners to find their lost pets.
A．The microchip B．Animal hospitals
C．The newspaper D．Family members
London used to be “foggy” for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke and fog. In other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal (煤) that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London’s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. Within a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”.
Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel (燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.
However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.
小题1:What was the main reason for air pollution in London?
A．There was too much smoke in the sky.
B．There were too many factories in the city.
C．People burnt too much coal in the houses.
D．The city was too big for the cleaners to clean.
小题2:How did the air in London become much cleaner?
A．There was not so much fog in the winter later.
B．A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses.
C．Many factories in the city were closed.
D．People paid more attention to cleaning their city.
小题3:What does the underlined word “pea-soupers” refer to?
A．Smog.B．Smoke. C．Gas.D．Coal.
小题4:The problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because of _____ reasons.
A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four
小题5:Which sentence is NOT true?
A．Air pollution is serious in Beijing and Chongqing.
B．Using coal is much more expensive than using gas.
C．Factories made much more pollution in China.
D．The reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different.
Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then      _？ Here is an example.
There was a farmer who      _ corn (玉米) all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the _     and won the first prize.
One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something surprising about how he grew it.The farmer _     seed (做种子的) corn to his neighbors.
“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors？” the reporter asked.“You know they are taking part in the _     with you each year.”
“Why, sir,” said the farmer, “didn't you know？The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow      __ corn, cross­pollination (异花传粉) will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must _    _ my neighbors to grow good corn.”
The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve _    _ his neighbor's corn improves.
As a great man says, “We make a living by what we __    _, but we make a life by what we give.” We can't live without food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us different from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find _    _ in their life.
小题1:
A．whyB．howC．whenD．where
小题2:
A．grewB．boughtC．soldD．collected
小题3:
A．cheapestB．prettiestC．bestD．shortest
小题4:
A．lentB．showedC．offeredD．provided
小题5:
A．gameB．fightC．experimentD．competition
小题6:
A．tastyB．badC．tallD．unusual
小题7:
A．teachB．remindC．helpD．require
小题8:
A．unlessB．thoughC．becauseD．when
小题9:
A．doB．ownC．getD．grow
小题10:
A．hopeB．successC．friendshipD．happiness
What makes us who we are? This question has two different answers. One is the environment that surrounds us when we grow up, and the other is our genes (基因). In English, this is called the “nature vs nurture debate(辩论)”. Nature means genes, and nurture means environment, including the people around you.
There is a famous saying: “Give me a child until the age of 7 and I’ll show you the man.” Now, there is a scientific research to support this famous saying.
They watched small birds in new environments, and wrote down how much they explored(探索). Birds that grew up with very outgoing birds were more outgoing themselves. Scientists at the universities of Exeter, UK and Hamburg, Germany did studies on birds. They found that their personalities（个性） were affected most by the birds around them when they grew up – more so than genes.
Nick Royle from the University of Exeter in the UK said the research was surprising because it shows that “for these birds, personality is mainly determined（决定） by environment.” However, human personalities are a lot more complicated than birds, so there is much we still don’t know. The nature vs nurture debate will continue for a long time, if not forever.
小题1:The famous saying in the passage tells us _________.
A.A 7-year-old boy can do things as well as an adult.
B.An adult can be influenced and changed by a 7-year-old boy.
C.The environment in the early part of our life has the biggest influence on our adult life.
小题2:Nick Royle is a(n) ______ scientist.
A. American   B. British   C. German
小题3:What do the scientists think of the research?
A. Outgoing.    B. Exciting.    C. Surprising.
小题4:What does the underlined word “complicated” mean?
A. 有趣的  B. 类似的  C. 复杂的
小题5:Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. The environment and genes affect our personality.
B. The scientists are sure that the environment influences the human personality more than the genes do.
C. The nurture means the environment .
Did you know that you can help the environment if you buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones? Look for the recycle s 小题1:  —— three arrows that make a circle – on the package. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that already have been u 小题2:. It usually takes less energy to make recycled products than to make new ones. The more energy we save, the b 小题3:.

Imagine that it's a hot summer day. You put an ice cream on the sidewalk, and it melts. W小题4:   does this happen? Well, you probably know that the sun causes the ice cream to melt. But you may not know that the sun produces solar energy. Solar energy is a 小题5: way of saying "energy that comes from the sun." Solar energy can be used to heat homes, buildings, water, a 小题6:__ make electricity. Today, more than 200,000 houses in the United States make use of the s 小题7:energy.
　　Cars are an important part of life for most people. But cars also cause pollution and give out a lot of greenhouse gases into the air. L 小题8:, there are some cars that are better for the environment. These cars can travel longer on a smaller amount of gasoline. They don't p小题9: much, either. Using these kinds of cars can help reduce the amount of greenhouse gases in the air.
Many things, l 小题10: computers, TVs, stereos, and VCRs, have special labels on them. The label says "Energy" and has a picture of a star. Products with the ENERGY STAR® label are made to save energy. Buying products with ENERGY STAR® labels will help protect the environment.
Everywhere we look, there is colour. We see it in the sky and in the sea. There are colours in all plants and animals. Colour makes our homes and schools pretty. We see it in pictures and in books. We even see colour in our food. It makes things look good.
How can we see colour? We see colour when light hits(射入)our eyes. Dogs and many other animals can’t see colours. But bees(蜜蜂) can. They even see colours we don’t see. This helps them find flowers to fly to.
We sometimes use the names of colours to say things. People may say that they “see red” when they are angry(生气). Or you may say you “feel blue”. This means you are sad. We use colour to tell things., too. Red is the colour of stop signs. It means to stop. Green means to go.
Animals come in all kinds of colours. Many of these are very pretty. An animal’s colour may say “here I am”., “stay away” or “be careful” or it may help the animal hide(隐藏). Some animals can make their colours look like the trees around them, then other animals or people can not find them.
小题1:The best title(题目) of the article is _______.
A．SkyB．SeaC．AnimalD．Colours
小题2:The first paragraph(段落) tells about ________.
A．many kinds of coloursB．the function(作用) of colour
C．the colour of the seaD．the colour of the sky
小题3:_______ can’t see colours in the sky.
A．A little boyB．A beeC．An old manD．A dog
小题4:Which is right?
A．Everything has colour.
B．All animals’ colours may help them hide.
C．Bees can see colours we don’t see.
D．When you see green at the crossing, you must stop.
小题5:Which is wrong?
A．We see colour when light hits our eyes.
B．We sometimes use the names of colours to say things.
C．We see colours in pictures and in books.
D．We can’t see colour in our food.

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