题目内容

“Tom? Are you in bed yet?” called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.
“Oh, Tom. You’re still playing on that computer game. You must stop now, because it’s half past eleven. If you don’t go to bed soon, you’ll be very tired tomorrow.” Said Mrs. White.
“But I’ve nearly won the game.” Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat beside him.
“You’re always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework.”
Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing(竞争) with the computerized(用计算机控制的) machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don’t’ want to work or study.
In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction(瘾) is a serious problem in social life. Something should have to be done to solve the problem.
【小题1】How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son playing late?

A.She felt excited.B.She felt happy.
C.She felt worried.D.She felt wonderful.
【小题2】 Parents hope computers can __________________.
A.help their children improve their study at school.
B.help their children play well.
C.help their children know a lot of Internet knowledge
D.help their children relax themselves
【小题3】 Many children use computers to _____________.
A. watch videos      B. listen to songs      C. play games     D. A、B and C
【小题4】The writer thinks __________________.
A.the boys can go to the computer net bars, but the girls can’t
B.the computer net bars are very useful
C.the children spend too much money on computer games
D.the children should play computer games
【小题5】 Why do some scientists hate computers?
A. They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs.
B. They think computers cause them a lot of trouble.
C. They think it’s a waste of time to use computers.
D. Both A and B.


【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】D

解析试题分析:这篇短文作者通过一个具体的事例想要告诉我们,现在很多孩子都把时间和金钱浪费在了玩电脑游戏上。很多家长给孩子买电脑是希望电脑能帮助他们学习,但是孩子们却用电脑来玩,甚至很多孩子还在网吧里玩。就连一些科学家都觉得电脑很讨厌,因为它给人们带来了很多烦恼。
【小题1】推理判断题。根据短文前四段的描述可知,White夫人看到自己的儿子一直在电脑前边打游戏,已经11点半了,还没有睡觉,他花在电脑上的时间比学习的时间还要多。这样的情况下 ,我们推出White夫人应该是很担心。故选C。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据短文第五段中Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school.可知,现在越来越多的家庭都有电脑,家长们给孩子买电脑是希望它能帮助他们的孩子学习。故选A。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据短文第五段中But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying.可知,很多孩子用电脑来玩游戏、听歌、看视频,而不是用来学习。根据这里我们知道A、B和C三个选项都对,故选D。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据短文第五段中We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing(竞争) with the computerized(用计算机控制的) machines可知,作者觉得孩子们花很多钱在网吧里玩电脑游戏。故选C。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble.可知一些科学家也讨厌电脑,他们说电脑导致几百万人失业,或给人们带来了很多烦恼。故选D。
考点:日常生活类短文阅读。 

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Saying no starts small
“All right then — just one more piece...” Words every girl has said when they are faced with the delicious cheesecake. Of course, many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end.
It isn’t just girls. Most of us find it hard to say “no” to something attractive. However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life.
Scientists in different countries have been studying the effects of willpower on people’s lives for a long time. The results are similar, according to an article on February 7 in the Guardian, a famous British newspaper.
In one experiment, scientists told young children that they could either have a marshmallow (圆形软糖) now, or two marshmallows in 15 minutes. Waiting obviously needed more willpower. Scientists then continued studying the children as they grew up. They wanted to see if some children always had stronger willpower. They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower affected their lives.
Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults. Oppositely, the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely to be in low-paid jobs, to be overweight, to have social problems.
But there is hope, Roy F Baumeister, an American social psychology(心理学) professor (教授) told the Guardian. Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles(肌肉). Even a little practice can strengthen(加强) our overall self-control if we do it regularly.
You could start by making yourself stand up straight, speaking in complete sentences, or using a computer mouse with the other hand. Scientists have found that people who manage to change little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests.
Like muscles, willpower can “get tired”. Don’t try to do too many things at the same time, or when you don’t have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge(恢复) your willpower with a good night’s sleep and by eating well.
【小题1】The example of a girl eating cheesecake is used to

A.prove that girls have weak willpower
B.introduce the topic of willpower to the readers
C.show that cheesecake is especially attractive to girls
D.show the connection between willpower and success
【小题2】What can we infer from the experiment?
A.The scientists had already known the results before the experiment.
B.It showed that willpower is the most important to success and a happy life.
C.The children who chose to wait were more likely to be successful in their lives.
D.The children who chose only one marshmallow at first had stronger willpower.
【小题3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the training of willpower?
A.You should have a goal every day.
B.Good rest and proper diet can help.
C.Willpower needs to be exercised regularly.
D.Keep willpower from being used too much.
【小题4】What is the article mainly about?
A.How willpower and muscles are similar and how they can be trained.
B.How willpower affects people’s lives and how it is similar to muscles.
C.How willpower is important to success and how we can make it stronger.
D.How willpower is connected with success and how they affect each other

(1)I was only an 11-year-old girl when my parents told me that we would soon move to America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear(忍受)the thought of never hearing the radio program for school children again which I listened to every morning.
In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving, I even felt a little excited because I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.
The first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism(乐观), but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools and I (2)________most of my time(2)_________learning the English language.I hardly had any time for fun. Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried(再婚), and things became even harder for me. It took me some time to get used to my stepfather(继父). I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times.”
I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated(翻译)all kinds of information and took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there.
Luckily, things got better and better later and almost all common troubles went away at last  From those experiences I have learned one important rule: Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little!
【小题1】将(1)句译成中文:_________________________________________________________
【小题2】在(2)处填入两个合适的词,使句意完整,上下文通顺:__________; __________
【小题3】回答问题:Why did the writer feel excited when they were leaving?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】在文中找出此句的同义句:
Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】 在文中找出主题句:___________________________________________________________

March 16th is World Sleep Day. This year’s slogan (标语) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits (好处) of good and healthy sleep.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.
But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night.
These sleeping problems greatly affect people’s lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).
Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.
【小题1】If Li Hong is 15 years old, how much sleep does she need every night?

A.10-12 hours.B.8-9 hours.
C.7 hours.D.Less than 7 hours.
【小题2】What might happen if teens don’t get enough sleep?
A.They might not be able to finish their schoolwork.
B.Their bodies and brains might grow better.
C.They might do well in sports.
D.They might feel depressed.
【小题3】The underlined word “insomnia” means “_______” in Chinese.
A.健忘症B.肥胖症
C.多动症D.失眠症
【小题4】 Which is NOT a reason why so many students don’t get enough sleep?
A.They cannot pay attention in class.
B.They have too much homework to do.
C.They have to get up very early to go to school.
D.They have sleeping problems.
【小题5】Which of the following are good sleeping habits?
A. Sleeping in a bright place.         B. Going to bed at the same time.
C. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place. D. Drinking something that makes you excited.
A. a-b             B. a-c
C. b-c             D. b-d

When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.                   
He listened to me quietly, and then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to(不注意) the other things she said.”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a quite clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
【小题1】 What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?

A.Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.
B.She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.
C.I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.
D.Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.
【小题2】 Why did her father listen to her quietly?
A.Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true.
B.Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.
C.Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.
D.Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.
【小题3】 The writer felt________ when she did the things as her father had told her.
A.surprised B.angry
C.disappointed(失望的) D.sad
【小题4】 Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?
A.Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend
B.The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had
C.My Father
D.My Childhood

Have you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you just couldn’t ?Is the first thing you do wehn you get home from schol to look in the biscuit tin ?Can you eat a huge bar of chocolate all by yourself ?Can you say “no”to sweets at parties ?If you can’t ,thenn there is a reason ...perhapos you are a sugar addict !Does that sound funny ?Well ,doctors say that people who eat sweets regularly can easily becoame addicted to sugar .What’s more ,most sugar addicts don’t even realize that they are addicted !Sugar addiction is serious becauase it can really damage your health .doctors say that we should eat food which is healthy such as fresh fruits and vegetables,and that we shouldn’t eat a lot of sugar ,fat or fast food .But sugar addicts can’t follow this advice .They know they must stop eating sweet food,bu htey can’t .
So what can you do if you think you are ddced o he taste of sugar?Well here is some advice :
Eat some fresh fruits when you really want something sweet to eat .
Cut down  son sweet foo lowly .Don’t try to stp eating it at once
You have to tell  your parents ,If they know ,they will help you.
【小题1】What does the nderlined word “damage”mean ?

A.be kind to B.be good ofr
C.be harmful to D.be sorry for
【小题2】What can we infer from the passage?
A.Fresh fruits are the best food for us.
B.We shouldn’t eat sugar to keep healthy .
C.Parents may help you to give up bad eating habits.
D.It’s necessary to stop eating swet food at once.
【小题3】What’s the main idea of the passsage?
A.Some advice to stop eating sweet food
B.The importance of having good eating habits .
C.The reasons why people become addicted to sugar .
D.Something about sugar addiction and how to give it up.

Pocket money means that you have money in your pocket(口袋)that you can spend. You may get a regular amount of money from your parents or grandparents , for example , every week or once a month.
How much pocket money should you get ? That depends on what your parents or grandparents can afford, how many kids there are in your family and how old you are . A little primary school kid may get one yuan , but older children would get more . Each family is different.
Many parents or grandparents give kids pocket money so that their kids can :
★use the money to buy things that they want .
★learn to find out how much things cost .
★learn to look after money well .
★learn to shop around for the best price
★ learn to save their pocket money for the future.
★ learn what is worth (值得)buying.
It is difficult to handle money  . If you spend all of your money too quickly ,you will not be able to buy the necessary things that you will need in the future life . If you always save money , you will not get many nice things that you really like . Try to use your pocket money in the right way and you will always get something good.
【小题1】Usually kids can get their pocket money from their  _____.

A.parentsB.friends
C.parents or grandparentsD.Teachers
【小题2】What can not influence how much pocket money kids get ?_____.
A.The kids' agesB.The kids' grades
C.The salary (薪水)D.the number of kids in a family .
【小题3】The underlined word “ handle ” means _____.
A.pick upB.deal with C.buyD.save
【小题4】Parents hope that their children _____instead of only buying what they want .
A.learn to handle their pocket money
B.save their pocket money
C.learn to buy things
D.know how to shop
【小题5】The writer writes the passage mainly to tell us _____.
A.what pocket money means
B.we should get more pocket money
C.to save more and more pocket money.
D.handling pocket money is useful.

Sometimes people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy, and what kind of food may do harm to our health. The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat. The food guide describes six main food groups: meat (like fish and chicken), dairy (like milk and cheese),grains (like bread and rice), fruit and vegetables. The last group is fats and sweets. The USDA also suggests how much of each food group is healthy to eat daily. Though this guide was prepared by the US government, it is very useful for people all over the world.
As a result of years of study, we know that too much animal fat is bad for our health. For example, Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains, fruit and vegetables. Because of the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease. In Japan, people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat. The Japanese also have a very low rate of cancer and heart disease. The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world. However, when Japanese people move to the US, the rate of heart disease and cancer goes up as their eating habit changes. And as hamburgers, ice creams and other high-fat foods become popular in Japan, the rate of heart disease and cancer is going up there as well. People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries, in which the disease rate is going up along with the change of the way people eat. Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food.
Eating healthily is important for children as well as their parents. When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat in the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as fruit, vegetables and juice.
Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life. We know that the food we eat affects us in different ways. For example, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many different diseases. On the other hand, animal fat can cause diseases. We can change our eating habits now and enjoy many years of healthy living.
【小题1】What is the USDA in the passage?

A.A group of doctors in the US.
B.An office of the US government.
C.A report on diseases in the US.
D.An order given by the US President.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “result” mean in Chinese?
A.结果B.论文C.仪器D.程序
【小题3】The second paragraph mainly tells us that __________.
A.Japanese are always healthier than Americans
B.living in the US is not good for people’s health
C.if you eat too much fat you will have cancer
D.the way we eat may cause some health problems
【小题4】The greatest help the passage gives us is __________.
A.to introduce a food guide to the world
B.to suggest a way of eating for a healthy life
C.to find the main cause of some serious diseases
D.to provide us with knowledge of six food groups

配对阅读。左栏是对5个人想参加的活动的描述,右栏是7个电视栏目的简介,请为每一个人选择最适合看的1个节目,并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

【小题1】Ferry wants to know something about dolphins, bears, kangaroos and birds.
【小题2】Keller is six years old. There is something wrong with her eyes and ears. She couldn’t see or hear since she was two.
【小题3】Oliver is from Canada. He is now in China. He wants to know more about Chinese customs.
【小题4】Paul is a basketball fan. He plays basketball every day and he watches basketball match on TV in the evening.
【小题5】Ronin and Joe will get married next month. They need much money to buy a house and a car.
A.CCTV-1: The programmes are as follows: 18:30 Children’s World, 19:30 News. 19:45 Around the World, 20:20 Message from the Marke
B.Asian Basketball Championship: Yao Ming has come back to China. He will join in the Asian Basketball Championship in September in Harbin.
C.International Bank: The bank offers a range of services including signature loans(贷款) and other loan types with low rates.
D.New Life School:The teachers there are very friendly and they can bring new hope to many blind and deaf people.
E. YCSXTV: The programmes tonight are as follows: 18:30 World News, 19:00 Pop Songs, 19:30 Animal World, 20:20 Science and Life
F. Chinese Dragon Boat Festival : People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races on a river to celebrate it on May the fifth.
G. A Camping Holiday: A group of young people are going on a camping holiday. They take with them some rice, some vegetables, some potatoes and so on.

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