题目内容
Saying no starts small
“All right then — just one more piece...” Words every girl has said when they are faced with the delicious cheesecake. Of course, many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end.
It isn’t just girls. Most of us find it hard to say “no” to something attractive. However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life.
Scientists in different countries have been studying the effects of willpower on people’s lives for a long time. The results are similar, according to an article on February 7 in the Guardian, a famous British newspaper.
In one experiment, scientists told young children that they could either have a marshmallow (圆形软糖) now, or two marshmallows in 15 minutes. Waiting obviously needed more willpower. Scientists then continued studying the children as they grew up. They wanted to see if some children always had stronger willpower. They also wanted to see how having stronger willpower affected their lives.
Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults. Oppositely, the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely to be in low-paid jobs, to be overweight, to have social problems.
But there is hope, Roy F Baumeister, an American social psychology(心理学) professor (教授) told the Guardian. Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles(肌肉). Even a little practice can strengthen(加强) our overall self-control if we do it regularly.
You could start by making yourself stand up straight, speaking in complete sentences, or using a computer mouse with the other hand. Scientists have found that people who manage to change little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests.
Like muscles, willpower can “get tired”. Don’t try to do too many things at the same time, or when you don’t have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge(恢复) your willpower with a good night’s sleep and by eating well.
【小题1】The example of a girl eating cheesecake is used to
A.prove that girls have weak willpower |
B.introduce the topic of willpower to the readers |
C.show that cheesecake is especially attractive to girls |
D.show the connection between willpower and success |
A.The scientists had already known the results before the experiment. |
B.It showed that willpower is the most important to success and a happy life. |
C.The children who chose to wait were more likely to be successful in their lives. |
D.The children who chose only one marshmallow at first had stronger willpower. |
A.You should have a goal every day. |
B.Good rest and proper diet can help. |
C.Willpower needs to be exercised regularly. |
D.Keep willpower from being used too much. |
A.How willpower and muscles are similar and how they can be trained. |
B.How willpower affects people’s lives and how it is similar to muscles. |
C.How willpower is important to success and how we can make it stronger. |
D.How willpower is connected with success and how they affect each other |
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
解析试题分析:短文大意:我们大多数人难于说“不”的东西,是有吸引力的。然而,科学家们现在认为,毅力对成功和幸福的生活非常重要。在不同国家的科学家一直在研究人们的生命意志力的影响。鲍迈斯特说我们可以训练我们的意志力就像我们训练我们的肌肉。如果我们经常这样做,即使是一个小小的练习可以加强我们的整体自我控制。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据第二段It isn’t just girls. Most of us find it hard to say “no” to something attractive. However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life.
可知该选B。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据第五段开头Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults.可知该选C。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据短文后两段可知该选A。
【小题4】主旨大意题。根据第二段末scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a happy life.和第六段中Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles(肌肉).可知该选C。
考点:日常生活类阅读。
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Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect (影响) your life in some serious way.
Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful (痛苦的) and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.
The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure (失败) you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.
Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.
You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
【小题1】The people we meet .
A.all know where to find us |
B.serve us on no purpose |
C.won't become our neighbor |
D.will change us in some way |
A.terribly meet bad luck |
B.realize our further ability |
C.find no serious success |
D.possibly enjoy every moment |
A.平淡的 | B.明显的 |
C.深刻的 | D.艰苦的 |
A.never talk to strange people |
B.learn as much as we can each day |
C.get over difficulties painfully |
D.not believe in ourselves but others |
A.Create Your Own Life |
B.Hold Your Head Up |
C.People You Meet in Life |
D.Things Happen to You |
It was a Saturday in May. When Mrs. Black opened the door and looked out, she smiled and said, “It’s a beautiful day.” She woke(叫醒)her small son up at eight thirty and said to him, “ Get up, Tod. Let’s go to the zoo today. Wash your hands and face, brush your teeth and eat your breakfast quickly. We are going to New York by train.”
Tod was six years old. He was very happy now, because he liked going to the zoo very much, and he also liked going by train. He said, “I dreamed about(梦见) the zoo last night, Mummy.”[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
His mother was busy, but she stopped and smiled at her little son, “And what did you do in the zoo in your dream?” Tod laughed(大笑)and answered, “You know, Mummy! You were there in my dream, too.”
【小题1】What did Mrs Black say when she look out of the window?
A.Get up, Tod. Let’s go to the zoo today. |
B.It’s a fine day |
C.What did you do in your dream |
D.What did you see there |
A.the zoo | B.China | C.England | D.the USA |
A.dreamed last night | B.He liked to go to the zoo |
C.liked to go by train | D.Both B and C |
A.The story happened on a April morning | B.The story happened in England |
C.They went to the zoo by train | D.Mrs Black woke up her son at night |
A.Before8:30 | B.At8:30 | C.After 8:30 | D.Between 8:30 and 9:30 |
A habit is an action that we have acted so often that it becomes something we do almost without thinking. Some of them are not good habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to give up these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to get it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.
First, look at why you do it. In other words, what’s the result(结果) of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure(压力), what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!
Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things you need to learn. When you think that way, you’ll find that it’s not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision(决定). What will you choose? I’m sure you will choose to do something that is more important.
【小题1】 From the first paragraph, we know that ____________.
A.people always fail to break bad habits |
B.we must change all the habits we have |
C.a habit is a terrible thing we can never change |
D.we can easily change bad habits |
A.something dangerous may happen |
B.there is a long way and a short way |
C.it is not easy to give up bad habits |
D.we must cut bad habits in a short time |
A.talk to others | B.know why you do and what you do |
C.finish your homework first | D.spend less time on the Internet |
A.表扬 | B.奖励 | C.挨打 | D.惩罚 |
A.A bad habit | B.Change the habit |
C.Give up bad habits | D.A good habit |
Town Lake Animal Center is the largest animal shelter in Central Texas, providing shelter for more than 23,000 animals each year and animal control services for all of Austin and Travis County. In the shelter, no animal will be turned away.(拒绝)
Hours of Working:
Shelter
Monday - Friday, 11:30 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
Saturday - Sunday, 11:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Closed on City Holidays
Homeless or unwanted animals can be safely dropped off at the shelter.
Animal Protection and Control
Monday - Friday, 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
Saturday - Sunday, 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
City Holidays, 7:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.
Officers on-call overnight to react to emergencies
Administrative Offices
Monday - Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Closed on City Holidays
Location: 1156 W. Cesar Chavez St, Austin, TX 78703
Mailing address: Town Lake Animal Centre, PO Box 1088, Austin, TX 78767
What’s New:
Animal Cruelty(虐待) Prevention Classes
Purpose: To teach people how to recognize(辨认) and report animal cruelty.
Who: All citizens are encouraged to take this class.
Cause: Usually animal cruelty is relation to (涉及到) family cruelty.People who hurt animals often move on to hurt human beings.If you’re able to recognize and report animal cruelty,you can help prevent cruelty from spreading throughout your area.
【小题1】What is Town Lake Animal Center?
A. It is the largest animal shelter in the USA.
B. It offers many services to animals.
C. It is a place to kill homeless animals.
D. It is a place to raise animals for food.
【小题2】If you meet a badly hurt pet dog at night, which is the best choice according to the passage?
A.Send it to Shelter immediately. |
B.Send it to Administrative Offices at once. |
C.Send it to Animal Protection and Control at once. |
D.Call Animal Protection and Control quickly. |
A.protect and save more animals |
B.collect as many animals as possible |
C.earn money for Town Lake Animal Center |
D.attract more volunteers to Town Lake Animal Center |
Mr. Brown is American. He is now in Beijing with his family. This is his first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some cities and villages.
They hope to learn some Chinese, too. Mr. Brown is a doctor. He is going to visit some hospitals in Beijing. Mrs. Brown is a school teacher. She is going to visit some schools. Their daughter is a student. She is going to meet some Chinese students.
They are going to take a lot of photos of China. When they are back to America, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want the American people to know more about China.
【小题1】Where is Mr. Brown now?
A.In America | B.In China |
C.In England | D.Australia |
A.For three weeks | B.For two days |
C.For a month | D.For twelve days |
A.Some cities | B.Some villages |
C.Some cities and villages | D.Some rivers |
A.He is a teacher. | B.He is a doctor. |
C.He is a student. | D.He is a worker. |
A.This is Mr. Brown’s second visit to China |
B.Mr. Brown’s daughter is a teacher. |
C.The Browns want the American people to know more about China. |
D.Mr. Brown wants to work in China. |
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't. An airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it's often late. You can't open the windows. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the roads.
【小题1】 Does everyone like to travel by plane?
A.Yes, we do. | B.No, I don't know. |
C.Yes, he does. | D.No, not everyone. |
A.It's usually far from the city. | B.It's usually in a big city. |
C.It's usually near the city. | D.It's usually around the city. |
A.You can choose food on the plane. |
B.You can open the windows on the plane. |
C.You can open the windows on the train. |
D.Trains are not safe. |
A.Yes, it does. | B.Yes, he does. |
C.No, it doesn't. | D.No, he doesn't. |
A.get to a railway station | B.get up early |
C.carry many things | D.take money |
“Tom? Are you in bed yet?” called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.
“Oh, Tom. You’re still playing on that computer game. You must stop now, because it’s half past eleven. If you don’t go to bed soon, you’ll be very tired tomorrow.” Said Mrs. White.
“But I’ve nearly won the game.” Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat beside him.
“You’re always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework.”
Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing(竞争) with the computerized(用计算机控制的) machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don’t’ want to work or study.
In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction(瘾) is a serious problem in social life. Something should have to be done to solve the problem.
【小题1】How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son playing late?
A.She felt excited. | B.She felt happy. |
C.She felt worried. | D.She felt wonderful. |
A.help their children improve their study at school. |
B.help their children play well. |
C.help their children know a lot of Internet knowledge |
D.help their children relax themselves |
A. watch videos B. listen to songs C. play games D. A、B and C
【小题4】The writer thinks __________________.
A.the boys can go to the computer net bars, but the girls can’t |
B.the computer net bars are very useful |
C.the children spend too much money on computer games |
D.the children should play computer games |
A. They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs.
B. They think computers cause them a lot of trouble.
C. They think it’s a waste of time to use computers.
D. Both A and B.