题目内容
March 16th is World Sleep Day. This year’s slogan (标语) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits (好处) of good and healthy sleep.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.
But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night.
These sleeping problems greatly affect people’s lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).
Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.
【小题1】If Li Hong is 15 years old, how much sleep does she need every night?
A.10-12 hours. | B.8-9 hours. |
C.7 hours. | D.Less than 7 hours. |
A.They might not be able to finish their schoolwork. |
B.Their bodies and brains might grow better. |
C.They might do well in sports. |
D.They might feel depressed. |
A.健忘症 | B.肥胖症 |
C.多动症 | D.失眠症 |
A.They cannot pay attention in class. |
B.They have too much homework to do. |
C.They have to get up very early to go to school. |
D.They have sleeping problems. |
A. Sleeping in a bright place. B. Going to bed at the same time.
C. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place. D. Drinking something that makes you excited.
A. a-b B. a-c
C. b-c D. b-d
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
解析试题分析:短文大意:三月十六日是世界睡眠日。今年的口号是“呼吸轻松,睡个好觉”。充足的睡眠有助于身体和大脑生长的发育。根据调查成人需要每晚睡九小时。10至17岁的学生,大约需要是八到九小时。但许多学生没有得到足够的睡眠,因为他们有繁重的家庭作业。这些睡眠问题对人的生活有很大的影响。专家表明,青少年缺乏睡眠导致成绩差。同时,缺乏睡眠会使他们沮丧。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据第二段末For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.可知该选B。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据第四段末Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).可知该选D。
【小题3】词义猜测题。根据后面跟着的定语从句which might keep them awake all night可知该选D。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据第三段中But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework.For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night.可知该选A。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据短文最后Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.可知该选C。
考点:日常生活类阅读。
It was a Saturday in May. When Mrs. Black opened the door and looked out, she smiled and said, “It’s a beautiful day.” She woke(叫醒)her small son up at eight thirty and said to him, “ Get up, Tod. Let’s go to the zoo today. Wash your hands and face, brush your teeth and eat your breakfast quickly. We are going to New York by train.”
Tod was six years old. He was very happy now, because he liked going to the zoo very much, and he also liked going by train. He said, “I dreamed about(梦见) the zoo last night, Mummy.”[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
His mother was busy, but she stopped and smiled at her little son, “And what did you do in the zoo in your dream?” Tod laughed(大笑)and answered, “You know, Mummy! You were there in my dream, too.”
【小题1】What did Mrs Black say when she look out of the window?
A.Get up, Tod. Let’s go to the zoo today. |
B.It’s a fine day |
C.What did you do in your dream |
D.What did you see there |
A.the zoo | B.China | C.England | D.the USA |
A.dreamed last night | B.He liked to go to the zoo |
C.liked to go by train | D.Both B and C |
A.The story happened on a April morning | B.The story happened in England |
C.They went to the zoo by train | D.Mrs Black woke up her son at night |
A.Before8:30 | B.At8:30 | C.After 8:30 | D.Between 8:30 and 9:30 |
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don't. An airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it's often late. You can't open the windows. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the roads.
【小题1】 Does everyone like to travel by plane?
A.Yes, we do. | B.No, I don't know. |
C.Yes, he does. | D.No, not everyone. |
A.It's usually far from the city. | B.It's usually in a big city. |
C.It's usually near the city. | D.It's usually around the city. |
A.You can choose food on the plane. |
B.You can open the windows on the plane. |
C.You can open the windows on the train. |
D.Trains are not safe. |
A.Yes, it does. | B.Yes, he does. |
C.No, it doesn't. | D.No, he doesn't. |
A.get to a railway station | B.get up early |
C.carry many things | D.take money |
Join us for an English Summer Camp in English !
Students between l3 and l8 are welcome to the English Summer Camp.
It’s a good chance to learn about British customs and improve your English.
Eleven experienced English teachers will give you English classes 4 hours a day on weekdays.
There are also weekend visits to London Eye, the Big Ben and London Bridge .
It begins on August 8th and ends on August 28th, with the fees: ¥ 23,000.
If you are interested, please come to the Children’s Palace to register (登记报名)You can also register by calling Jane Parks at 555 --2782.
Please register before August 3rd.
【小题1】____________can take part in the English Summer Camp.
A.Allthestudents | B.Studentsaged13 |
C.Students betweenl3andl8 | D.Students over18 |
A.August 3rd. | B.August 8th |
C.August 25th | D.August28th |
A.one | B.two |
C.three | D.Four |
【小题1】According to the passage, we can see that both writers______.
A.have changed their jobs | B.like sports very much |
C.feel unhappy at work | D.are looking for jobs |
A.he has had a disease for two years. | B.he needs a much easier job |
C.he wants to be a successful man | D.he wishes to help people |
A.they are always rich | B.they have stress sometimes |
C.they like funny people | D.they are good at doing yoga |
A.interested | B.satisfied | C.disappointed | D.bored |
A.happy moments to learn from other people |
B.great chances to make themselves well known |
C.rich expensive of acting on the stage |
D.good ways of making people happy and healthy |
“Tom? Are you in bed yet?” called Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.
“Oh, Tom. You’re still playing on that computer game. You must stop now, because it’s half past eleven. If you don’t go to bed soon, you’ll be very tired tomorrow.” Said Mrs. White.
“But I’ve nearly won the game.” Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat beside him.
“You’re always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework.”
Today more and more families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of money competing(竞争) with the computerized(用计算机控制的) machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they don’t’ want to work or study.
In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or cause them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction(瘾) is a serious problem in social life. Something should have to be done to solve the problem.
【小题1】How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son playing late?
A.She felt excited. | B.She felt happy. |
C.She felt worried. | D.She felt wonderful. |
A.help their children improve their study at school. |
B.help their children play well. |
C.help their children know a lot of Internet knowledge |
D.help their children relax themselves |
A. watch videos B. listen to songs C. play games D. A、B and C
【小题4】The writer thinks __________________.
A.the boys can go to the computer net bars, but the girls can’t |
B.the computer net bars are very useful |
C.the children spend too much money on computer games |
D.the children should play computer games |
A. They think computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs.
B. They think computers cause them a lot of trouble.
C. They think it’s a waste of time to use computers.
D. Both A and B.
Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life. Wheeler and hisfamily lived in many different countries.
In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony andMaureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visitedplaces like Iran( 伊朗) . India, and so on.
When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer thesequestions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries' weather,customs( 风俗) ,and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular.
Tony and Maureen started a company called lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote books for each placethey visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the greattraveller, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.
【小题1】Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in _______.
A.England | B.Iran | C.India | D.Australia |
A.make money for his next trip |
B.tell people about his new company |
C.draw people's attention to his family |
D.answer people's questions about his trip |
A.It was longer and more popular. |
B.It was the first travel book in the world. |
C.It talked about places most tourists did not go. |
D.It talked about a country's weather and customs. |
A.His father started it. | B.It is an airline company. |
C.Hundreds of people work for it. | D.It has no books about travelling. |
A.a great traveller and hisbooks | B.a tour of different countries |
C.a great writer and his family | D.different kinds of companies |
Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used wate r from toilets, bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally , a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.
【小题1】The underline word “sewage” in the passage means_______
A.排污 | B.染色 | C.洗涤 | D.洗尘 |
A.to feed animals | B.to feed plants |
C.to build a house | D.to make machines |
A.to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job. |
B.to explain the need for rubbish collection |
C.to introduce different ways to treat rubbish |
D.to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish |