题目内容

One day at the end of the class, a wise teacher told each of her students to   1  a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school.
The next day she told her students: “From today on, for every person you don't like in your lives, you can choose a potato, write the person's name and the date   2  it and then put it in the plastic bag.” Day after day, some of the students' bags were very   3 . They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere they went for a week. They would put it inside their quilts  , on the seats when sitting in a car or on a bus , and next to their desks at school. The days carrying the bag around with them   5  students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds. They had to pay attention to it all the time   6  they wouldn't forget it. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and   7  nasty(恶心). They all tired to get rid of them.
Too often we think of tolerance(宽容)as a gift to   8  people, and it clearly is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred(仇恨)in our   9 , we will have to
carry them around all our lives.
Do you think you have got   10  from the wise teacher and what she asked her students
to do?
小题1:
A.takeB.bringC.putD.show
小题2:
A.inB.atC.onD.with
小题3:
A.heaveB.strongC.lightD.big
小题4:
A.in the morningB.in the afternoonC.during the dayD.at night
小题5:
A.keptB.madeC.askedD.allowed
小题6:
A.as soon asB.sinceC.so thatD.until
小题7:
A.soundedB.tastedC.smeltD.felt
小题8:
A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.others
小题9:
A.handsB.eyesC.stomachsD.hearts
小题10:
A.anythingB.nothingC.somebodyD.Anybody

小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:A
小题1:D
小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:D
小题1:A

【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一个有智慧的老师叫学生把生活中不喜欢的人名写在马铃薯上,日积月累,马铃薯变多了,且变坏了,从而让学生明白不要把别人的仇恨放在心上,在生活中要学会宽容。
小题1:由下文知,老师叫学生每人带一个塑料袋和一袋马铃薯到学校,因此用动词bring。
小题1: 由题意“把名字和日期写在马铃薯上”,因此用介词on。
小题1: 由前文“一天天,学生的书包变重了”,因此用heavy。
小题1: 由后文“坐在车子里时,要放在座位上”可推知,前文“晚上睡觉时放在被子里”,因此选D。
小题1:由动词原形get知,应选B,因为选项中只有动词make后接动词原形。
小题1:由题意“他们不得不一直关注它,以致于不会忘记”,so that以致于,因此选C。
小题1: 由前文“马铃薯变坏了”知,闻起来恶心,smell闻起来,因此选C。
小题1: 由题意“我们经常性地把宽容作为一份礼物送给其他的人”,other people其他的人,因此选B。
小题1: 由前文知,悲伤和仇恨放在心里,因此用hearts。
小题1: 由题意“你已从这位老师身上明白了一些事情吗?”,因此选A。
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The students in Shanghai No. 3 Girls’ High School have a flower-arrangement lesson every week. The course is the  41  of its kind among middle schools in Shanghai.It’s a new start. It helps the students to enjoy the  42  of flowers better. That’s  43  the course has become very popular among the students.
The teachers of the course are all  44  trained. They are good at this art and work hard at passing on the skill  45  students. So far, many students in the school  46  a lot of prizes in this field. In order to further  47  the students’ skill, the teachers usually play  48  while students are arranging flowers. Students 49  the music, and then they can  50  more good ideas for flower-arrangement.
Besides, the teachers  51   teach the students other skills at the same time, for example, they ask the students  52 compositions about flowers. In this way, students not only get art education but also improve 53   writing skills.
Several months ago, some foreigners visited the school. When they saw common flowers become more  54  meaningful, they got amazed and interested. They made  55  and would play them for their own students after they returned home.
小题1:
A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last
小题2:
A.colorB.beautyC.smellD.shape
小题3:
A.howB.whenC.whyD.what
小题4:
A.clearlyB.specialC.politeD.specially
小题5:
A.withB.forC.onD.to
小题6:
A.winB.wonC.have wonD.had won
小题7:
A.dropB.decideC.developD.open
小题8:
A.computerB.gamesC.jokesD.music
小题9:
A.are angry withB.are exciting withC.are afraid ofD.are pleased with
小题10:
A.come up withB.run out ofC.hold on toD.make a list
小题11:
A.almostB.neverC.hardlyD.always
小题12:
A.writeB.writingC.to writeD.wrote
小题13:
A.theirB.yourC.ourD.theirs
小题14:
A.uglyB.livelyC.lonelyD.friendly
小题15:
A.plansB.notesC.videosD.gifts
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
You’ve just finished with middle school and you may start wondering, “What is high school like? Is high school a lot  32  middle school? Is it going to be hard to start out in a new place?"
Most high schools in America hold a freshman class  33  school actually starts. When you talk to people in the freshman class, you  34  that a lot of them are feeling just like you are, excited, maybe  35  afraid. Talking about a question of common interest with your classmates could start a new   36  .
The work in high school builds on what you  37  in middle school, and gives you more knowledge of many subjects. So you  38  feel that it’s a bit more challenging. But these challenges can make you feel   39  . And there are many resources (资源)to use if you feel that the work is too much.
At the beginning of high school, you’ll get to know it has more activities than middle school, such as clubs, music groups, and sports teams. These activities may      40  before or after school, or during your free time. 41  this, time management is an important skill in your 42  year.
Middle school teaches you the 43  of study and social skills while high school gives you the chance to learn 44  to be more independent (独立的).It’s all right if you’re nervous 45  . Just be patient and keep  46  . Once you’ve got used to your new independence, you can go farther than you ever imagined.
小题1:A. the same as       B. different from      C. helpful to
小题2:A. before           B. after              C. since
小题3:   A. found           B. will find           C. have found
小题4:   A. too             B. so                C. a little
小题5:   A. hobby           B. friendship         C. topic
小题6:A. are learning      B. will learn          C. have learned
小题7:A. have to          B. should            C. may
小题8:A. more bored       B. less bored         C. less excited
小题9:A. take part         B. take up           C. take place
小题10:A. Because of       B. Thanks to         C. Instead of
小题11:A. first             B. second           C. third
小题12:A. aims           B. pleasure           C. ways
小题13:A. what           B. how              C. whether
小题14:A. at first          B. at last            C. at that moment
小题15:A. doing           B. studying           C. trying
When you look at the sky at night, the moon looks bigger than the stars. Actually, the moon is much smaller than the stars and the sun. It’s much smaller than the earth. But the moon is much closer to us than any star. That is why it looks so big. If you hold a coin close to your eye, it looks big. If you look at it across the moon, it looks small.
The moon moves around the earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks. The moon looks flat to us. But it is a round ball, like the earth.
People once thought the moon had fire on it. They thought the fire made it bright. Now we know the moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the sun.
Our sunlight comes from the sun, too. What is the sun? The sun is a star. The stars we can see have their own light. There are many big stars we cannot see. Their light had burned out. Others are still bright, but they are so far away that we cannot see them. The sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars because it is the nearest of all stars. The sun and the other stars we see are very hot, but the air around us saves us from the heat of the sun.
The sun gives us light and warmth. It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on our earth. It is a life giving star.
小题1: It takes _______ for the moon to go around the earth.
A.more than a weekB.nearly a monthC.half a yearD.more than a year
小题2: The moon is bright because _______.
A.there is some fire on itB.it is near the sun, too
C.there is a big mirror on itD.it can get light from the sun
小题3: The passage tells us _______.
A.the sun is not the biggest starB.the sun is bigger than any other star
C.only the sun can shineD.the sun is one of the farthest stars to us
小题4: Why do we call the sun "a life giving star"?
A.Because it gives us warmth.
B.Because there are some living things on it.
C.Because plants and animals can’t live without it.
D.Because people have to live in the dark without it.
Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions.
The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?”
This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!
The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But I’m shy and can’t speak to her. What should I do?”
When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.
The third question is about vocabulary. Olive, from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I wrote them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?”
Try to remember eight or nine words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see?
小题1:How many basic questions do the students often ask?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
小题2: What should you do if you are shy to speak English?
A.Watch English films.
B.Write down the words first.
C.Listen to real English songs.
D.Take a deep breath and smile before you begin?
小题3:What is Oliver’s problem?
A.He’s too shy to talk with others.
B.He’s not able to count English words.
C.He can’t remember new words.
D.He doesn’t know what real English is.
小题4: What’s the best title of this passage?
A.How to learn English
B.Talking about English films
C.Advice about English writing
D.The way of beginning an English conversation
We use the Internet for many things: business, shopping, writing letters, talking to people, finding information and so on. In recent years a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. There’s no real word for it yet, so we’ll call it e-talk. People don’t like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters called acronyms. Acronyms are often used in chat rooms. Some of them are.
BTW (by the way)   BRB (be right back)
LOL (laughing out loud) IMO (in my opinion)
People also use many abbreviations (缩写), They are shortened forms of words. Some common abbreviations are:
Info (information) purer (computer)
Pie (picture)       sec (second)
We usually don’t see people when we communicate (交流) on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keywords to draw “feeling”. such as:
:-)( happy)    :-p(joking)   :-( (sad)  :-0(surprised)
These days, many forums (论坛) have picture feelings. For example,

There are even whole new words, like” newbie’s”(someone who is new on a chat board or forum).
It takes time for people to get used to (适应) e-talk. Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbie’s have to ask other people what they mean. As the Internets grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.
小题1: What does the underline “acronyms” mean?
A.网友        B.聊天室      C.首字母缩写词
小题2: Why do people type acronyms?
A. to show their feelings.
B. Because people can type them quickly.
C. In this way newbie’s won’t understand them.
小题3: What does” BTW, my purer is not working well.:-(“mean?
A. The person is angry at somebody.
B. The person is happy about getting a new computer.
C. The person is sad that his computer is having problems.
小题4: E-talk wills probably          .
A. keep changing.
B. be easy by people on the telephone
C. be used by people on the telephone
小题5:What’s the best title for this passage?
A. E-talk language
B. Picture Feelings
C. How to Use Abbreviations
When the Audet family turns on the lights at Blue Farm, they are using electricity that comes from cows—cow manure (粪肥), to be specific.
Cows produce a lot of wastes. One cow can create 30 gallons of wastes each day. Now imagine the output of over 1,000 cows at Blue Farm. That’s really a big amount.
When farmers clean their barns, they put the wastes in a big heap, and spread some of them on their fields for fertilizer(肥料). But now places like Blue Spruce Farm have a new way of using cow wastes. They use them to produce electricity.
Here’s how it works: A big machine moves back and forth cleaning the barn floor. “The cows aren’t bothered,” says Marie Audet. “They are animals of habit; they get used to it, and just lift one foot and then another to let it go by.”
The machine pushes the manure into a big 600-gallon tank like a small swimming pool. The tank is called a digester (化粪池) because what happens there is just like what happens inside a cow: Bacteria(细菌) get to work and continue to digest the manure.
Methane gas (甲烷、沼气)in the atmosphere is known as a “greenhouse” gas because it keeps heat just like a greenhouse does, causing our planet to warm up. That’s an environmental concern. But the digester has a good result. Its gas is kept and used to power electric generators (发电机).
At Blue Farm, the generators make enough electricity to power 400 homes. The Audet family sells the extra electricity they can’t use themselves.
小题1:We learn from the text that the Audet family is using cow wastes to ______.
A.make electricity B.produce fertilizerC.build their farm D.feed the cows
小题2:How are the cow wastes collected into the digester at Blue Farm?
A.Marie Audet does the workB.The job is done by machine
C.The cows lift the cow wastesD.Bacteria get to work on them
小题3: According to the passage, which of the following is changed into electricity?
A.The power of moving water. B.The heat of burning coal.
C.The power of sunlight.D.The heat of the methane gas
小题4:The new way of using cow wastes at Blue Farm might be best described as ______.
A.reducingB.savingC.recyclingD.changing
小题5: What is the main purpose for writing the passage?
A.To introduce a new way of making electricityB.To explain how a new energy works better
C.To show a new rebuilding plan for a big farmD.To explain the reasons for green house effect
It is said that another acre of the world’s forest will be destroyed forever. Why is this happening? There are two reasons — land and wood. In many countries the trees have been cut down because the land was needed for animals or crops. In other parts of the world the trees are cut down because their wood is wanted. This wood is used by local people for firewood or it is used for building. But many people don’t know that in most places the trees won’t be replaced. The soil in the forests is very thin, but it is protected by the trees. When the trees are cut down, the soil is washed away by the rain or blown away by the wind. Soon nothing can be grown on it. The  forest becomes a desert. Then more land will be needed, and more trees will be cut down.
When the forest is destroyed, it isn’t only the trees that are lost — the homes of millions of animals and plants are destroyed, too. All kinds of animals are in danger — fish,reptiles, birds, mammals, insects, and shellfish — as well as thousands of plants.
Who is to blame for this? The answer is simple: all of us. There are just too many people in the world. The world’s population is now six billion. Of course, it’s very easy to blame the local people. We don’t cut down trees. They do. But the products are bought by people like you and me — wood houses, beds, tables, chairs, paper… Why are the forests being destroyed? Just look around. You are probably using it right now.
小题1:People cut down large areas of trees in order to _________.
A.grow cropsB.keep animalsC.build housesD.get land and wood
小题2: In most places, __________after trees are cut down.
A.new trees can grow betterB.forests will become deserts
C.most animals can live thereD.people build new house there
小题3: According to the passage, we should  _________________ to protect the forest.
A.use fewer wood productsB.plant more trees
C.blame the local peopleD.protect the soil

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