题目内容

When you think of Beijing, the beautiful green waters and hills of Beihai Park and the grand and beautiful Forbidden City will come to your mind.
In recent years, groups of modern buildings and specially designed plazas have appeared on Beijing’s streets. Standing in the street, you can feel how Beijing has changed. But foreigners still like to go to the hutongs.
The word hutong comes from the Mongolian language. Hutongs come to Beijing more than 700 years ago. As time passed, the hutongs have remained, and have become an important part of the essence of Beijing.
Many foreigners, when they come to Beijing from their far countries, will go directly to visit the hutongs after setting down. They sit in the courtyards, chatting with the native Beijingers about neighbors and their life. It seems that through their chatting, they can find the true meaning of Chinese family life.
Waving good-bye, they have to leave the hutongs, and say goodbye to the families with whom they have chatted happily. But they don’t feel like leaving. The hutongs have brought great enjoyment to them.
Although every country has it own special cultural background, economic situation and level and feelings are similar. The hutong is a cultural symbol of this city. And the families of the hutongs are also unforgettable.
小题1:What do we often think of when we talk about Beijing?
小题2:Where do the foreigners still like to go although Beijing has changed a lot?
小题3:What do we know from the third paragraph ?
小题4:将文中划线部分译成汉语
小题5: The best title for the passage can be_______.
A.How the word hutong comes from
B.Every country has it own special cultural background
C.The foreigners like to go to hutongs directly
D.Hutong and family

小题1:Beihai Park and Forbidden City.
小题2:They still like to go to the hutongs.
小题3:The history of  the word hutong./ something about  the word hutong .
小题4:似乎通过他们的聊天,他们能发现中国家庭生活的真实意义
小题5:.D

试题分析:
小题1:本文的第一段提到当我们提到北京,我们会想到北海公园和紫荆城的美,故本题的答案
为Beihai Park and Forbidden City.
小题2:本文的第二段最后一句提到虽然北京发生了巨大的改变,但外国人仍然喜欢去胡同,故  
本题的答案为 They still like to go to the hutongs.
小题3:本文第三段的主要含义是胡同一词主要来自于蒙古语,700多年前传到中国,胡同现今
仍然是北京的精髓之一,所以本段主要介绍的单词胡同的历史,故本题的答案为The history 
of the word hutong.
小题4:it seems that可翻译成似乎……的含义,through翻译成通过的含义,the meaning of可翻译成……的含义,故文中划线的部分可翻译成“似乎通过他们的聊天,他们能发现中国家庭生活的真实意义”。
小题5:本文的最后一句含义是胡同的文化是一个城市的符号,胡同的家庭是让人难以忘怀,故本题的最佳标题可以为胡同和家庭,故本题选D。
点评:本文主要介绍了胡同的历史,胡同一词的由来,以及外国人到北京来,在胡同里生活的有关内容,主要强调胡同不仅是北京城的符号,而且能够让外国的游客在这里体会到家的感觉,阅读本文应该以胡同为关键词,通读全篇,才能更好的理解本文。
练习册系列答案
相关题目
Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. It is celebrated in the United States, England, India and some other countries. In a short time, it becomes widely celebrated. Mother’s Day falls on the second Sunday in May. On that day, many people send gifts of love to their mothers, those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation, while those whose mothers are dead wear a white one.
The idea of a Day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. As a result of hard work, the celebration of the first American Mother’s Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10th, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular all over the country and all over the world.
In China, people do the same or the day for mothers, and in some cities, people sometimes ask a song to be broadcasted for his or her mother only. This might cost a little money for some of them. But it is said “Love is invaluable.”On May 8, 1999, just the day before the Mother’s Day, this year, just a Chinese mother was killed in criminal bombling. Her name is Shao Yunhuan, a heroic mother. All the Chinese will remember her forever.
小题1:Mother’s Day ________________________.
A. is a holiday for mothers.
B. is celebrated in the United States only.
C. falls on May 10th every year.
小题2:What was the date of the Mother’s Day this year in the passage?
A. May 7, 1999
B. May 8, 1999
C. May 9, 1999
小题3:On Mother’s Day, people ______________.
A. wear a pink or red rose or carnation
B. wear a white flower
C. send gifts of love to their mothers.
小题4:“Love is invaluable ” Here the word “invaluable” means _________.
A.美好的
B.无价的
C.永恒的
小题5:Maybe you have known the criminal bombing, which of the following ideas do you agree to ?                
A. Shao Yunhuan is a great mother.
B. A Chinese mother is the same as an American mother.
C. Both A and B
When I was a foreign teacher in China,every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China.One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”.I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers,nor had their mothers said it to them.“Does your mom love you?” “Of course,”they answered.
“How do you know it?” was my logical question.They responded that their moms cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring.I was strummed. So mom's cooking and criticizing read out as “I love you”. “Then how do you say ‘I love you’ to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by good jobs would be how they showed their love.
I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough,so I repeated these queries in classes over time.Gradually,I began to get different responses.Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.
One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl.When she came home from university,her mother met her at the door and hugged(拥抱)her.This had never happened before,but her mom said,“Now that you have gone I have more time to myself.”I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.”
In my family we all say “I love you” a lot.While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment,and it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three little words carry a world of meaning,even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.
小题1:The foreign teacher _________.
A.comes from AmericaB.is a young woman
C.is expressive enoughD.knows much about China
小题2:Chinese students prefer to show love by __________.
A.saying “I love you”B.cooking
C.getting good grades D.doing something helpful
小题3:In paragraph 4, what's the real meaning of the mom's hugging?
A.She is meeting her daughter at the door.
B.She loves her daughter and misses her.
C.She is glad that she has more time to herself.
D.She finds it interesting to hug her daughter.
小题4:In paragraph 5, what can we know from the sentence “ In my family we all say ‘I love you’ a lot” ?
A.“I love you.” is a daily greeting.
B.“ Love” is the most important word in our country.
C.They worry about each other.
D.“I love you” are the last words we say or hear from those we love.
小题5:What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Say “I love you” more to your family.
B.Say “I love you” a lot to Chinese people.
C.Say “I love you” as a greeting to others.
D.Say “I love you” without great depth of feelings.

Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera.. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four  Anhui opera troupe(戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing(唱腔) came from Xipi and Er-huang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costtumes are all fascinating and artistic.It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories , beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng ,Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor。For example , a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter .A Xiaosheng is a young man . A Laosheng is the comedy actor or clown.Dan is the female (女性)role 。 Jing,mostly male , is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.
Stories in Beijing Opera are very intetesting . Some of them are from the history book ,but most of them are from the literature , especially famous novels . The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and uhappy . They are sad and lonely . Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace . The stories usually end with happiness and lunghter and people are all happy in the end.
小题1:.Beijing Opera’s singing is from _______.
A.Anhui and hubeiB.Beijing and Anhui
C.the history bookD.the literature and novls
小题2:.The second paragraph(段落) of the reading is about the______of Beijing Opera.
A.storiesB.rolesC.gesturesD.Paintings
小题3:From the reading ,we know the the Chou most probably has a(n) _____feature.
A.honestB.funnyC.dullD.serious
小题4:.Which of the following statements is TURE?
A. Peking Opera is full of different gestures.
B. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.
C. Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world.
D. The people in the story usually are in agreement.
小题5:What role is Sheng ?
A.the eading male actorB.the female role
C.the comedy actor or clown.D.the face-painted role
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. you can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train you can catch another one .you can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
小题1:Why do many people like to travel by plane?____
A. Because it is fast.                
B. Because it is safe.
C. Because you can walk around in the plane.
小题2:Which is not the good thing about the train?____   
A. It is safe.     
B. It takes a little more time. 
C. You can open the windows.
小题3:If you want to take a lot of things with you ,what do you take to go out?____
A. A bus          B.A car.             C.A train
小题4:What is the bad thing about the car ?_____
A. you needn’t go to a station  
B. you can start your journey when you want to.
C. There are too many cars on the road.
小题5:What does the writer think of the plane ,train and car?_____
A. he thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.
Have you heard of the term “etiquette” And do you know that etiquette is not only a useful word 1 very useful to understand?
Etiquette is not the same in every culture 2 in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However; if you do this in Europe, some 3 people might feel 4.Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is 5 .For example ,most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is 6 .Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice 7 in public places. In fact, we should also 8 not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.
If we see someone 9 the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. Perhaps one of the most polite ways 10 ask someone, Would you mind doing this or Would you mind not doing that. For example, if someone cuts 11 you in a line, you could ask them, Sorry, would you mind 12 the line? If someone is smoking on the bus you could ask, Excuse me, could you please 13 that cigarette? People don’t usually like 14 , so we have to be careful how we do this.
Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, 15 is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask them, Would you mind picking it up?
小题1:
A.howeverB.althoughC.norD.but also
小题2:
A.orB.butC.asD.and
小题3:
A.AsianB.AmericanC.EuropeanD.African
小题4:
A.comfortableB.uncomfortableC.happyD.excited
小题5:
A.not allowB.not askedC.not allowedD.allowed
小题6:
A.politeB.rudeC.impossibleD.Common
小题7:
A.offB.SmallC.loudD.down
小题8:
A.tryB.make itC.take care ofD.care for
小题9:
A.followingB.breakingC.obeyingD.broken
小题10:
A.areB.are toC.isD.is to
小题11:
A.in frontB.in front ofC.in the frontD.in the front of
小题12:
A.waitingB.jumpingC.cuttingD.joining
小题13:
A.put onB.put offC.put outD.put up
小题14:
A.be criticizedB.to criticizeC.to be criticizedD.criticized
小题15:
A.dropping litterB.chopping trees
C.smokingD.picking litter up

Now, most people have watches. As we know, Switzerland(瑞士) is famous for its watches. (1) , the watch was not ( 2) in this country. It was the British who did. Many years ago, an Englishman traveled to Italy and on his way he went (3) a small town in Switzerland. This Englishman traveled in a carriage(马车) inside which there was a carriage watch. This was the _(4) kind of watch. A blacksmith’s(铁匠) assistant hoped to see the watch. He (5) what it was. (6) he asked the Englishman about it. “ It is a carriage watch,” said the Englishman. “ This machine can tell the (7) but now it isn’t working.”
At once the blacksmith’s assistant(助理)decided to try to (8) it. So the traveler handed him the watch. He was very (9). So it was not surprising that he was (10) in showing it right. He even remembered how it was made. As soon as the traveler had gone, he made a watch of exactly(精确地) the same kind.
So the watch-making was started in Switzerland. Today Swiss watches are sold all over the world.
小题1:
A.SoB.AndC.HoweverD.For
小题2:
A.broughtB.inventedC.cameD.appeared
小题3:
A.onB.atC.inD.through
小题4:
A.earliestB.latestC.nicestD.cheapest
小题5:
A.knewB.wonderedC.thoughtD.wrote
小题6:
A.BecauseB.AfterC.SoD.Since
小题7:
A.timeB.priceC.addressD.number
小题8:
A.repairB.stealC.makeD.buy
小题9:
A.hardworkingB.strongC.forgetfulD.clever
小题10:
A.difficultB.hardC.gladD.successful

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网