题目内容


Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera.. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four  Anhui opera troupe(戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing(唱腔) came from Xipi and Er-huang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costtumes are all fascinating and artistic.It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories , beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng ,Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor。For example , a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter .A Xiaosheng is a young man . A Laosheng is the comedy actor or clown.Dan is the female (女性)role 。 Jing，mostly male , is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.
Stories in Beijing Opera are very intetesting . Some of them are from the history book ,but most of them are from the literature , especially famous novels . The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and uhappy . They are sad and lonely . Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace . The stories usually end with happiness and lunghter and people are all happy in the end.
小题1:.Beijing Opera’s singing is from _______.
A．Anhui and hubeiB．Beijing and Anhui
C．the history bookD．the literature and novls
小题2:.The second paragraph(段落) of the reading is about the______of Beijing Opera.
A．storiesB．rolesC．gesturesD．Paintings
小题3:From the reading ,we know the the Chou most probably has a(n) _____feature.
A．honestB．funnyC．dullD．serious
小题4:.Which of the following statements is TURE?
A． Peking Opera is full of different gestures.
B． There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.
C． Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world.
D． The people in the story usually are in agreement.
小题5:What role is Sheng ?
A．the eading male actorB．the female role
C．the comedy actor or clown.D．the face-painted role

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:A

试题分析:
小题1:根据Its music and singing(唱腔) came from Xipi and Er-huang in Anhui and Hubei.可知选A。
小题2:根据There are four main roles in Beijing Opera:可知选B。
小题3:根据Chou is the comedy actor or clown.丑角是喜剧演员或者小丑。可知选B，有趣的。
小题4:根据It’s full of famous stories , beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting.及下文对京剧四个主要角色的描述，可知京剧中的手势应是多种多样，其它几个选项在文中找不多适当依据，故选A。
小题5:根据Sheng is the leading male(男性) actor。可知选A。
点评：本文中先后介绍了京剧的形成，四大主要角色，以及京剧的主要创作特点。通过本文可以让我们对中国京剧有一个大致的了解。阅读中注意上下文关系，注意对相近内容之间进行类比分析。问题与短文写作顺序不太一致，一定要弄懂全文后在着手解答问题。
练习册系列答案
相关题目
阅读下边的图表，完成小题。

小题1:We can learn from the chart that it rained mostin _______
A．SeptemberB．June
C．JulyD．May
小题2:It’s hottest in _______ and coldest in _______.
A．July; January B．May; November
C．August; February D．June; December
Visitors to London often eat in restaurants. The owners(主人) and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian.
Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They don't want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks getting ready for it, because they want to have good food.
小题1:Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_________.
A．they don't like the food at home
B．their homes are not in London
C．it's cheaper
D．restaurants are beautiful places
小题2:When English people eat in restaurants, they sometimes think __________.
A．they are in another country
B．they are in the country
C．they are themselves
D．they love their country
小题3:Some of English people don't know __________.
A．why everything comes from French and Italian
B．why people write everything in French and Italian
C．everything in restaurants
D．everyone in restaurants
小题4: English people eat at home because __________.
A．it is fast
B．the food is expensive at home
C．it is very good
D．the food is very cheap at home
小题5:_________ ,English people will spend much time for Christmas.
A．In order to（为了） get more food
B．In order to have much food
C．In order to get good food
D．In order to have enough food
People all over the world enjoy sports, because sports can help them keep  1  and live long. Some sports or games go back  2    years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
Many people like to watch  3 play sports or games. They don’t play themselves. They buy tickets or   4  their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very  5  and happy when “their” player or team  6   the match.
People play different games in different seasons. Swimming is fun in warm weather,   7  skating is good in winter.
Some sports are  8 interesting that people everywhere enjoy them. For example, basketball  9  by about 100 million people in more than 200 countries. People can play it in parks, schools, or factories.   10  fun it is to watch an NBA match!
小题1:
A．healthB．healthyC．healthilyD．healthier
小题2:
A．thousandB．thousand ofC．thousands ofD．thousands
小题3:
A．anotherB．the othersC．the otherD．others
小题4:
A．turn onB．turn offC．turn downD．turn to
小题5:
A．interestedB．excitingC．excitedD．interesting
小题6:
A．beatsB．winsC．fightsD．hit
小题7:
A．thoughB．soC．but D．and
小题8:
A．muchB．quiteC．veryD．so
小题9:
A．playsB．is playedC．is playingD．played
小题10:
A．What anB．What aC．HowD．How a
When you think of Beijing, the beautiful green waters and hills of Beihai Park and the grand and beautiful Forbidden City will come to your mind.
In recent years, groups of modern buildings and specially designed plazas have appeared on Beijing’s streets. Standing in the street, you can feel how Beijing has changed. But foreigners still like to go to the hutongs.
The word hutong comes from the Mongolian language. Hutongs come to Beijing more than 700 years ago. As time passed, the hutongs have remained, and have become an important part of the essence of Beijing.
Many foreigners, when they come to Beijing from their far countries, will go directly to visit the hutongs after setting down. They sit in the courtyards, chatting with the native Beijingers about neighbors and their life. It seems that through their chatting, they can find the true meaning of Chinese family life.
Waving good-bye, they have to leave the hutongs, and say goodbye to the families with whom they have chatted happily. But they don’t feel like leaving. The hutongs have brought great enjoyment to them.
Although every country has it own special cultural background, economic situation and level and feelings are similar. The hutong is a cultural symbol of this city. And the families of the hutongs are also unforgettable.
小题1:What do we often think of when we talk about Beijing？
小题2:Where do the foreigners still like to go although Beijing has changed a lot?
小题3:What do we know from the third paragraph ?
小题4:将文中划线部分译成汉语
小题5: The best title for the passage can be_______.
A．How the word hutong comes from
B．Every country has it own special cultural background
C．The foreigners like to go to hutongs directly
D．Hutong and family
Two brothers worked together on a farm. One was married and had a large  51 . The other had no wife yet. Although they lived in different houses, they shared everything they got from their farm.
One day, the single brother said to himself, “It’s not  52  that we share all the rice. I’m  53  and I need less than my brother.” So, every night he took a bag of rice from his store-room and  54  across the field  55  their houses, putting it into his brother’s store-room.
At the same time, the married brother thought, “It’s not fair to share all the rice. I’m married and I have my wife and children to  56  me when I am  57 . However, my brother has no one to take care of his  58 .” So, each night he also took a bag of rice and put it into his brother’s store-room.
Several months passed by. They found  59  strange that their rice never became less. Then, one dark night the two brothers ran into each other. Slowly they began to understand what was happening. Their bags fell onto the ground and tears  60  their eyes at once.
小题1:
A．groupB．familyC．classD．team
小题2:
A．rightB．popularC．interestingD．wrong
小题3:
A．poorB．happyC．aloneD．rich
小题4:
A．jumpedB．playedC．wentD．rode
小题5:
A．fromB．throughC．offD．between
小题6:
A．look afterB．look forC．look outD．look at
小题7:
A．worriedB．oldC．healthyD．dead
小题8:
A．hopeB．childrenC．farmD．future
小题9:
A．themB．thisC．itD．that
小题10:
A．appearedB．filledC．droppedD．rose


Weddings are quite different——from nation to nation, from area to area, and from the past to the present. However, all people consider weddings to be important and happy events.
People in the Western world go to church for their weddings, while some tribes（部落） in Africa hold their weddings in the open around a campfire, with much dancing.
In China, weddings are different from those abroad. People in the countryside used to carry the bride in a sedan chair from her parents’ house to her new home. Now sedan chairs are seldom seen. Instead, the bridegroom may take the bride to their own new house by bicycle or by tractor（拖拉机）. In the city the bride usually prefers a car, brightly decorated(装饰) with flowers and a Chinese character(汉字) meaning double happiness. However, a wedding dinner is necessary in both the countryside and the city. Relatives(亲戚) and friends who are invited to the dinner usually drink to the happiness of the bride and bridegroom.
小题1:What do people all over the world think of weddings?
A．interesting and easy B．important and fun
C．happy and important D．interesting and happy
小题2:What’s the English for “大花轿” in the passage?
A．a bride B．a bridegroom C．a sedan chair D．a church
小题3:Where can the wedding be held in the open air in the world after you read the passage?
A．In China B．In Western countries
C．In the countryside D．In Africa
小题4:According to the passage, how many ways can the bridegroom usually take the bride to their new home now?
A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5
小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Introduce the Western weddings.
B．Introduce the African weddings.
C．introduce the Chinese weddings.
D．Introduce different weddings.
When kids at Archisha Singh’s school in Loudoun County have a birthday, no parents buy them birthday cakes.
Some schools are worried that children might become fat or eat unhealthy food, so they have banned(禁止) cupcakes altogether.
What do kids do? Birthday kids can donate a book. The headmaster of their school will then read it to their class. The headmaster also hands out birthday certificates(证书), special pencils, and makes sure the kids’ names are read out in the school’s morning news.
Parents can send stickers(贴纸), pencils and other things to students. None of the things can be food. If a child donates jump ropes or other sports equipment, that child may get his or her name on a certificate. It will then be displayed at school.
Archisha really misses cupcakes, especially those her mother used to make for her kindergarten class, but her school’s way is fun, too. “I like both ways,” she said.
The headmaster says it’s important that the school should be not only teaching, but offering healthy choices to kids. “There is a better life without cupcakes. If you eat a cupcake, then it’s gone in two seconds, but a book lasts a lifetime. The sports equipment lasts, and the kids can use it day after day.”
小题1:Some schools have banned cupcakes because ________.
A．they don’t like them
B．they are not delicious
C．they are unhealthy food
D．they are too expensive
小题2:What do birthday kids do?
A．They can borrow a book.
B．They get birthday certificates.
C．They get special pens.
D．They eat birthday cakes.
小题3:Which can not be sent to students?
A．Stickers.B．Sweets.C．Pencils.D．Books.
小题4:The headmaster thinks the school should ________.
A．offer healthy choices to kids
B．offer a better life to kids
C．teach students how to be healthy
D．give kids sports equipment
根据A、B、C三个表格所提供的信息，判断正误，正确的用A表示，错误的用B表示。
（A）I am Bob．I like school things and I have a great collection．I have three pens，five pencils，six rulers and two erasers．They are in my pencil case，I have a nice pencil sharpener too．It’s blue and it’s in my backpack．I take my backpack to school every day．
（B）I am Jimmy．I like sports and I have a sports collection．I have five soccer balls，two basketballs，five ping-pong balls，six tennis rackets and four volleyballs．I like tennis and I play tennis with my friends every afternoon．
（C）I am Salina．I don’t like school things and I don’t like sports．I only like my toys（玩具）。
小题1:Bob has three pencils．
小题2:Bob’s pencil sharpener is blue．
小题3:Salina doesn’t like sports．
小题4:Jimmy doesn’t have soccer balls．
小题5:Jimmy plays basketball with his friends every afternoon．

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网