题目内容

Have you heard of the term “etiquette” And do you know that etiquette is not only a useful word 1 very useful to understand?
Etiquette is not the same in every culture 2 in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However; if you do this in Europe, some 3 people might feel 4.Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is 5 .For example ,most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is 6 .Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice 7 in public places. In fact, we should also 8 not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.
If we see someone 9 the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. Perhaps one of the most polite ways 10 ask someone, Would you mind doing this or Would you mind not doing that. For example, if someone cuts 11 you in a line, you could ask them, Sorry, would you mind 12 the line? If someone is smoking on the bus you could ask, Excuse me, could you please 13 that cigarette? People don’t usually like 14 , so we have to be careful how we do this.
Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, 15 is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask them, Would you mind picking it up?
小题1:
A.howeverB.althoughC.norD.but also
小题2:
A.orB.butC.asD.and
小题3:
A.AsianB.AmericanC.EuropeanD.African
小题4:
A.comfortableB.uncomfortableC.happyD.excited
小题5:
A.not allowB.not askedC.not allowedD.allowed
小题6:
A.politeB.rudeC.impossibleD.Common
小题7:
A.offB.SmallC.loudD.down
小题8:
A.tryB.make itC.take care ofD.care for
小题9:
A.followingB.breakingC.obeyingD.broken
小题10:
A.areB.are toC.isD.is to
小题11:
A.in frontB.in front ofC.in the frontD.in the front of
小题12:
A.waitingB.jumpingC.cuttingD.joining
小题13:
A.put onB.put offC.put outD.put up
小题14:
A.be criticizedB.to criticizeC.to be criticizedD.criticized
小题15:
A.dropping litterB.chopping trees
C.smokingD.picking litter up

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:C
小题6:B
小题7:D
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:D
小题11:B
小题12:D
小题13:C
小题14:C
小题15:A
短文属于说明文,介绍了各地不同的礼仪规则,我们要学会遵守这些规则,也要帮助他人遵守。
小题1:固定搭配not only… but also“不仅……而且”
小题2:从not可知表示否定,否定句的并列结构用or连接。
小题3:根据in Europe可知,这里所指的是本地人。
小题4:根据However,可推测意思转折,这样做欧洲不common,因此他们的感觉的用消极的词汇。
小题5:前面有but,意思转折,说明这样做不好。选择not allowed“不被允许”。
小题6:根据上文的交代,下面所举的例子中大声说话是不允许的。因此在这些公共场合,大声说话是“粗鲁的”。
小题7:keep down“压低,放低(声音)”,与上文意思衔接,还是指公共场合不大声说话。
小题8:因为公共场合需要保持安静,这里是“尽量不要大声地咳嗽或打喷嚏”,try not to do…“尽量不要做…”
小题9:根据后文中的“提醒”,可猜测这里是break the rules“违反规则”;see sb doing…“看到某人正做某事”。
小题10:one of…做主语,连系动词用is;做表语的动词应该用不定式。
小题11:in front of“在……(外面的)前面”
小题12:希望对方排队。join“参加”
小题13:希望对方把烟熄灭。put out“熄灭”
小题14:上面的几个事都是对不守规则的人的“劝告”,也可以说是“批评”“制止”。我们在处理这些事时要小心,语气一定委婉,因为有时人们不喜欢“被批评”。使用不定式的被动结构。
小题15:根据后面的“picking it up”,可知有人乱扔东西。dropping litter“丢垃圾”。
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Every country has its own way of cooking.Ameri can people have their own way of cooking,don't they?Most people in the United states like fast food,but if  you think that American people don't 1 ike cooking,you are wrong.It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch,but they also think cooking is interesting.Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook,and most Americans say that home—cooked meals are the best.
Americans have their own way of cooking.For example,baking(烘烤)is the most popular way of cooking in America.Most American families have ovens(烤炉).American cooks(厨师)pay attention to(注意)the balance of food.When planning a big meal,they try to cook meat,a few vegetab]es,some bread and sweet food.They also like to make the meal look beautiful.There are so many kinds of colorful foods,so the meal is healthy and look beautiful,too.
小题1:Most Americans  ______.
A.don't like cookingB.cook food in the morning
C.1ike home-cooked mealsD.1ike having a picnic
小题2:What does the sentence“It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch”mean?It means______.
A.they don't eat dinnerB.they like eating fast food
C.they only eat fast foodD.they can't cook
小题3:______is the most popular way of cooking jn the USA.
A.Baking    B.Cutting    C.Frying     D.Boiling
小题4:How does an American cook balance different kinds of food?
A.He cooks a lot of meat.
B.He cooks meat,regetables,bread and sweet food for a big meal.
C.He makes the food delicious.
D.He cooks a lot of vegetables.
小题5:Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The meal looks beautiful because the foods are in different colors.
B.American people only cook at home in the evening.
C.American parents don't like to teach their children to cook.
D.Most people in the United states don't 1ike fast food at a11.
When you think of Beijing, the beautiful green waters and hills of Beihai Park and the grand and beautiful Forbidden City will come to your mind.
In recent years, groups of modern buildings and specially designed plazas have appeared on Beijing’s streets. Standing in the street, you can feel how Beijing has changed. But foreigners still like to go to the hutongs.
The word hutong comes from the Mongolian language. Hutongs come to Beijing more than 700 years ago. As time passed, the hutongs have remained, and have become an important part of the essence of Beijing.
Many foreigners, when they come to Beijing from their far countries, will go directly to visit the hutongs after setting down. They sit in the courtyards, chatting with the native Beijingers about neighbors and their life. It seems that through their chatting, they can find the true meaning of Chinese family life.
Waving good-bye, they have to leave the hutongs, and say goodbye to the families with whom they have chatted happily. But they don’t feel like leaving. The hutongs have brought great enjoyment to them.
Although every country has it own special cultural background, economic situation and level and feelings are similar. The hutong is a cultural symbol of this city. And the families of the hutongs are also unforgettable.
小题1:What do we often think of when we talk about Beijing?
小题2:Where do the foreigners still like to go although Beijing has changed a lot?
小题3:What do we know from the third paragraph ?
小题4:将文中划线部分译成汉语
小题5: The best title for the passage can be_______.
A.How the word hutong comes from
B.Every country has it own special cultural background
C.The foreigners like to go to hutongs directly
D.Hutong and family


Weddings are quite different——from nation to nation, from area to area, and from the past to the present. However, all people consider weddings to be important and happy events.
People in the Western world go to church for their weddings, while some tribes(部落) in Africa hold their weddings in the open around a campfire, with much dancing.
In China, weddings are different from those abroad. People in the countryside used to carry the bride in a sedan chair from her parents’ house to her new home. Now sedan chairs are seldom seen. Instead, the bridegroom may take the bride to their own new house by bicycle or by tractor(拖拉机). In the city the bride usually prefers a car, brightly decorated(装饰) with flowers and a Chinese character(汉字) meaning double happiness. However, a wedding dinner is necessary in both the countryside and the city. Relatives(亲戚) and friends who are invited to the dinner usually drink to the happiness of the bride and bridegroom.
小题1:What do people all over the world think of weddings?
A.interesting and easy B.important and fun
C.happy and important D.interesting and happy
小题2:What’s the English for “大花轿” in the passage?
A.a bride B.a bridegroom C.a sedan chair D.a church
小题3:Where can the wedding be held in the open air in the world after you read the passage?
A.In China B.In Western countries
C.In the countryside D.In Africa
小题4:According to the passage, how many ways can the bridegroom usually take the bride to their new home now?
A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5
小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Introduce the Western weddings.
B.Introduce the African weddings.
C.introduce the Chinese weddings.
D.Introduce different weddings.
Chinese are very generous (慷慨) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is.  However what most parents fail to realize is that today's children lack self-respect and self-confidence.
Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework.
Cooking demands (要求)patience and time.  A good cook always tries to improve his cooking. so he will learn to work hard and gradually(逐渐), finish his job successfully.  His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self confidence.
Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up.  These activities are not merely   teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.
小题1:Parents in China, according to this passage,_______.
A.are too strict with their children
B.are too rich to educate their children
C.have some problems in educating their children correctly
D.are too poor to educate their children
小题2:Generally speaking, what most parents fail to realize is_____.
A.that their children need to take extra-course activities
B.that the more expensive an education is, the better it is
C.that today's children lack self-respect and self-confidence
D. that their children first need to be a good cook if they want to get good marks in the exams
小题3:The writer of the passage does not seem to be satisfied with_____.
A.the parents' ideas of educating their children
B.the education system
C.children's skills
D.children's hobbies
小题4:Doing some cooking at home helps children_____. ,
A.learn how to serve their parents
B.learn how to become strong and fat
C.benefit (受益)from it and prepare themselves for the future
D.make their parents believe that they are clever
小题5:According to the last paragraph we can conclude that____.
A.broken radios and television sets are useful
B.one’s curiosity may be useful for his later life.
C.an engineer must fix many broken radios.
D.a good student should spend much time repairing radios
When kids at Archisha Singh’s school in Loudoun County have a birthday, no parents buy them birthday cakes.
Some schools are worried that children might become fat or eat unhealthy food, so they have banned(禁止) cupcakes altogether.
What do kids do? Birthday kids can donate a book. The headmaster of their school will then read it to their class. The headmaster also hands out birthday certificates(证书), special pencils, and makes sure the kids’ names are read out in the school’s morning news.
Parents can send stickers(贴纸), pencils and other things to students. None of the things can be food. If a child donates jump ropes or other sports equipment, that child may get his or her name on a certificate. It will then be displayed at school.
Archisha really misses cupcakes, especially those her mother used to make for her kindergarten class, but her school’s way is fun, too. “I like both ways,” she said.
The headmaster says it’s important that the school should be not only teaching, but offering healthy choices to kids. “There is a better life without cupcakes. If you eat a cupcake, then it’s gone in two seconds, but a book lasts a lifetime. The sports equipment lasts, and the kids can use it day after day.”
小题1:Some schools have banned cupcakes because ________.
A.they don’t like them
B.they are not delicious
C.they are unhealthy food
D.they are too expensive
小题2:What do birthday kids do?
A.They can borrow a book.
B.They get birthday certificates.
C.They get special pens.
D.They eat birthday cakes.
小题3:Which can not be sent to students?
A.Stickers.B.Sweets.C.Pencils.D.Books.
小题4:The headmaster thinks the school should ________.
A.offer healthy choices to kids
B.offer a better life to kids
C.teach students how to be healthy
D.give kids sports equipment
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something is  1  in one country, but  it may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn`t lift your bowl to your    2    when you are having some liquid(液体)food. But it’s     3   in China.  And  in  Japan you even needn`t worry  about making   4    while you are having it . It shows that you`re enjoying it . But people in Britain think it is bad manners . If you are a visitor in Mongolia ,what manners do they wish    5  to have ? They wish you to have a loud“burp”( 打嗝)     6     you finish eating .Burping shows that you like the food .
In  Britain , you should  try not   to   7  your  hands on  the table when you’re having a meal .But in Arab (阿拉伯)countries you must be very careful with your hands . You   8    eat with your left hand .Arabs consider (认为)it very    9   manners eating with left hands .So when you are in other countries ,   10    carefully and follow them .As a saying goes , “Do as the Romans do .”
小题1:
A.badB.usefulC.terribleD.polite
小题2:A.mouth            B…nose         C. ears              D. eyes
小题3:
A.sameB.differentC.importantD.difficult
小题4:
A.facesB.noiseC.nistakesD.friends
小题5:
A.thenB.heC.you D.him
小题6:
A.afterB.beforeC.ifD.until
小题7:
A.giveB.takeC.bringD.put
小题8:
A.needn’tB.must notC.shouldn’tD.may not
小题9:
A.differentB.inpertantC.goodD.bad
小题10:
A.seeB.lookC.readD.watch
    One day at a park, a woman sat down next to a man on a bench (长椅) near a playground. “That’s my son over there,” she said, pointing to (指着) a little boy in a red sweater.
“He’s a lovely boy,” the man said. “That’s my daughter on the bike in the white dress.” Then, looking at his watch, he called to his daughter, “We have to leave for home now, Rosa.”
“Just five minutes, Dad,” Rosa said, “Please, just five more minutes.”
The man agreed and Rosa went to ride his bike happily. Five minutes later, the father stood and called again to his daughter, “Time to go now?”
“Five more minutes, Dad,” Rosa said again, “Just five more minutes.”
The man smiled and said, “OK.”
“Oh, you are really a patient father,” said the woman.
The man smiled and then said, “Her elder brother Tommy died (死) in a traffic accident (事故)last year when he was riding his bike near here,” the man said, “I never spent much time with Tommy and now I’d like to give anything for just five more minutes with him. I vowed (发誓) not to make the same mistake(错误) with Rosa. She thinks she has five more minutes to ride her bike. In fact, I get five more minutes to watch her play.”
小题1:The woman’s son was wearing _______________.
A.a red T-shirtB.a red sweater
C.a white sweaterD.a white dress
小题2:From the article, we know that Tommy was ____________.
A. the man’s son                            B. the woman’s son
C. Rosa’s younger brother                       C. the man’s elder brother
小题3:The underlined word “patient” means_____________.
A.严格的B.勤劳的C.有耐心的D.积极的
小题4:Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A.The man’s daughter and her brother played at the park.
B.Rosa agreed to go home when her father called her the first time.
C.The woman felt sorry that she didn’t spend any time with her son.
D.The man learned a lot from Tommy’s death(死亡).

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