题目内容

缺词填空(每空一词,每空1分,计10分)
American schools begin in September a_____小题1:______ a long summer holiday. There are two terms(学期) in a school year: the f________小题2:______ term is from September to J__小题3:________ , and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they f______小题4:______  high school(中学). High school students have only four or five s_____小题5:______ to learn each term. They u_____小题6:____  go to the same classes every day and they have to do their h_____小题7:_______  for every class. After high school, many students go to college(大学). They can go to a small one or a l ____小题8:_______ one. Students have to s______小题9:________ a lot of money on their studies. So many college students w_____小题10:______  after class to make money.

小题1:after
小题2:first
小题3:January
小题4:finish
小题5:subjects
小题6:usually
小题7:homework
小题8:large
小题9:spend
小题10:work

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了美国学校教育的学期安排,课程结构及学生的在校生活等问题
小题1:结合常识可知九月在暑假之后,结合首字母可知填介词after,在……之后。
小题2:结合语境可知此处指的是第一个学期,结合首字母可知填序数词first,第一。
小题3:联系常识,可知我们的第一学期是从九月到第二年一月,结合首字母可知填January,一月。
小题4:结合语境可知此处指的是他们中学毕业,结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态。主语they是复数形式,故谓语动词用原形。根据首字母可知填动词finish,完成。
小题5:联系上下文可知此处指的是科目,根据前文数词five及首字母可知填复数名词subjects,科目。
小题6:联系下文可知他们通常每天上同样的课程,结合首字母可填频度副词usually,通常地。
小题7:结合语境可知指的是,他们做作业,结合首字母可知填homework,抽象名词不可数,用原形即可。
小题8:联系前文a small one可知此处指的是大的一个,结合首字母可知填形容词large,大的,作定语。
小题9:联系下文a lot of money ,可知此处是花费的意思,本句中to是不定式符号,后面动词用原形。结合首字母可知填spend,花费。
小题10:结合语境可知许多大学生课后工作来挣钱。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态。主语many college students是复数形式,故谓语动词用原形。根据首字母可知填原形动词work,工作。
点评:首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
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任务型阅读。阅读短文,并回答问题。(10分)
  The Wilsons decided to go overseas for vacation. They had a family meeting(会议) to plan the vacation. “First,” Mr Wilson said, “we should decide where we are going.”
  “I don’t agree,” Mrs Wilson said, “I think we should decide when we are going first. We don’t want to go to places when they are cold.” Mr Wilson agreed, so the family’s first decision was when to go on vacation. They decided to go in July.
  “Now we can decide where to go,” said Mr Wilson.
  “But, Dad,” Ben said, “don’t you think that where we go depends on how we go? If we plan to fly, we can go a long way. If we plan to drive, we can’t go far.”
  Again, Mr Wilson agreed, and they discussed this. At last they agreed to travel by plane.
And so the planning meeting went on. The next day, one of Mr Wilson’s friends at work asked, “Where are you going for vacation?”
  “Well,” Mr Wilson told him, “we are going in summer by plane, but I don’t know where we are going!”
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
小题1:Why did the Wilsons have a family meeting?
                                                                       
小题2:What did they decide first?
                                                                       
小题3:When did they decide to go?
                                                                       
小题4:How did the Wilsons decide to travel?
                                                                       
小题5:What they didn’t decide?
                                                                       
任务型阅读理解(10分)
To protect the environment, China has put a ban(禁令) on thin plastic bag (plastic bag thinner than 0.025 mm). From June 1,2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public.
Plastic bags can cause “white pollution”, because they can take 400-1,000 years to break down. They pollute the soil(土壤) and water. Plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals. Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags.
So what kind of bags will be the best to use when we are shopping? Recently some students made their own shopping bags. Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them. But Li Mei had a more traditional way to make her hag. She weaved(编织) a bamboo(竹子) basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfather’s help, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it.
What can we do? Refuse plastic bags and persuade(说服) people to use environmentally friendly(对环境无害的) shopping bags instead of plastic ones. Try to recycle the ones we have.
根据短文内容,按要求完成各题
小题1:Did Li Mei make her shopping bag by herself?
                                                                     
小题2:Why do plastic bags cause a serious danger to animals?
                                                                     
小题3:What kind of material did most students use to make their shopping bags?
                                                                     
小题4:When did China stop the production, sale and use of these plastic bags?
                                                                     
小题5:According to the passage, what should we do to protect the environment? (One example is OK.)
                                                                      

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