题目内容

从以下4小题中，选出与各句中画线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换画线部分的选项。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）
A． enjoyed themselves   B. add…to   C. toured   D. a five-year-old girl
小题1:She visited Hainan last year.
小题2: All the children had a great time at Bob’s birthday.
小题3:He’d like to put some salt into the noodles.
小题4: Cindy started to play the guitar when she was five years old.

小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:D

试题分析：
小题1:此题考查动词visited的含义，表示参观。拜访的意思，相当于tour表示游览。
小题2:此题考查固定短语have a good time表示过的开心，玩的愉快，相当于enjoy oneself。
小题3:此题考查固定短语put…into表示把…放入…相当于add…to
小题4:此题考查短语five years old表示五岁的时候，作表语，可以转换为形容词短语，加上连字符，构成合成形容词。
点评：同义句转换是英语句型转换的一种重要形式，也是中考命题的一个热点。该题型主要考查同学们对英语词汇、句型的掌握情况和灵活运用的能力。其特点是涉及面广、语言点多、方式灵活、要求较高、难度较大。做此题型时，我们可以采用“词语替代法”，此法是指用词性相同的同义词、近义词或同义词组对原句的某些成分进行简单的替代，而句子结构保持不变。因此，我们在学习过程中要掌握尽可能多的同义词（组），如：be able to，can；arrive in（at），reach，get to；be good at，do well in；have a good time，enjoy oneself；look after，take care of；over，more than等等。具体运用时，还要注意它们在句中的位置，形式与转换后句中其他部分的相应变化。
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相关题目
任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）
Martin, Henry, Margaret, Joseph和Alex五个人都想要参加各自喜欢的俱乐部。请仔细阅读第1-4题中的个人情况说明，然后从A到D的四个项目中，选出符合个人要求的最佳选项，并回答第5小题。
小题1:Martin wants to learn how to be a team leader and how to organize activities.
小题2:Henry is interested in gardening and taking care of flowers and plants.
小题3:Margaret wants to have a try in the making of TV programs.
小题4:Joseph hopes to be given a chance to act in a play. 
Club information
A．This club is a group of students who are interested in the art of TV broadcasting. Members learn how to use equipment in our television studio. They also work as part of a team to produce TV programs.
Advisor: Mr. Koehler
B．The aim of this club is to help the members to develop their own leadership skills by organizing different kinds of activities. The members meet every Tuesday from 3:00 to 4:00.
Advisor: Mr. Wells
C．This club for students in Grades 2 and 3 helps plant and take care of the School Front Garden and the Butterfly Garden.
Advisor: Mr. Michael
D．This club produces musical and nonmusical plays in which 75 to 100 players can act depending on which play is chosen. The plays like Dinosaurs Alive, Disney Days and so on have been enjoyed by many people. All students are welcome.
Advisor: Mrs. Sands
小题5:Alex likes basketball very much and wants to become a member of the school team. What club will he choose?
A．Do you want to play with classmates? You can take part in kinds of activities.
B．Do you want to become a Kobe or a James in our school? Our club has invited a retired NBA player, who will help you a lot.
C．Do you want to travel all the world? We will invite a famous traveler to introduce the world.
D．Please take part in our club. The teachers will help you practice spoken English.
缺词填空（每空一词，每空1分，计10分）
American schools begin in September a_____小题1:______ a long summer holiday. There are two terms(学期) in a school year: the f________小题2:______ term is from September to J__小题3:________ , and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they f______小题4:______  high school(中学). High school students have only four or five s_____小题5:______ to learn each term. They u_____小题6:____  go to the same classes every day and they have to do their h_____小题7:_______  for every class. After high school, many students go to college(大学). They can go to a small one or a l ____小题8:_______ one. Students have to s______小题9:________ a lot of money on their studies. So many college students w_____小题10:______  after class to make money.
释义，将下列句中划线部分与其意义相同的选项搭配，只需填选项号。
A. like         小题1: 85% of  the students like learning English at school.
B. be alike     小题2:I’ll be a new man when I  return to  Huzhou.
C. not busy     小题3:He is free every night.
D. most         小题4:In some ways they  look the same .
E. at last      小题5:They both  enjoy  going to parties.
F. go back to   小题6:Finally , he got a very good job.
务型阅读（每空1分，共5分）
看图写出病人的病情（用字母写在下列横线上）。

1___________  2___________  3___________  4___________  5___________
A．The woman has a bad cough. She coughs all day and all night. She should see the doctor.
B．The man has a stomachache. He shouldn’t eat anything.
C．The man has a cold. He should see a doctor and take some medicine.
D．The woman has a headache. She should lie down and have a good rest.
E. The man has a sore back. he can’t walk or sit. Maybe he has to go to the hospital.
任务型阅读(10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Mom’s (4) ____
A little boy invited his mother to the first teacher-parent meeting of his elementary school. To his surprise, she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother. She was a beautiful woman, (1)____ there was a scar (伤疤) that covered nearly the right side of her face. The boy never asked his mom why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, other people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother, but the little boy felt embarrassed for his mom’s looks, and hid himself from everyone. However, he heard the conversation between his mother and his teacher.
“How did you get the scar on your face?” the teacher asked.
The mother replied, “(2)When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day. Everyone was too afraid to get into the room, but I rushed into it. While I was running towards his bed, a beam (横梁) fell down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked unconscious (失去知觉的). (3)幸运的是，有人救了我们。” She touched the burned side of her face. “But I have never regretted (后悔) doing what I did,” she added.
Having heard that, the little boy was so moved that he ran towards his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged (拥抱) her and held her right hand tightly for the rest of the day.
小题1:在(1)处填入一个适当的连词使句意完整、上下文通顺：______________________
小题2:将(2)句划线部分译成汉语：______________________________________________
小题3:将(3)句划线部分译成英语：_______________________________________________
小题4:从文中找出两个形容词，对小男孩情感的前后变化进行描述：_________________
小题5:在（4）填上一个适当的名词，补全短文的标题：____________________________
任务型阅读 (共l0空；每空l分，计l0分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)
Small talk is pleasant conversation about common interests. The ability to make “small talk” is highly valued. But making small talk is difficult not only for English learners, but also for many native speakers of English. Most English learners may have difficulty discussing topics they are unfamiliar with because of lack of(缺少) suitable vocabulary.
Now that we understand the problem, the next step is to improve the situation. Here are some tips to improve small talk skills.
◆Do some research
Spend time on the Internet, books, magazines, TVs to special about the type of people you will meet, and this can make your conversations more interesting.
◆Use the Internet for specific vocabulary
This is a bit like doing research about other people. If you have a business conference, or are meeting people who share a common interest, make use of the Internet to learn specific vocabulary.
◆Ask yourself about your culture
Take time to make a list of common things that you will discuss when making small talk in your own culture. And then check to make sure that you have the English vocabulary to make small talk about those subjects.
◆Find common interests
Once you have a subject that interests both of you, keep to it! You can do this in many ways: discussing travel, discussing the school or friends, discussing the differences between your culture and the new culture.
◆Listen
Don’t get so worried about being able to communicate that you don’t listen. Listening carefully will help you understand and encourage those speaking to you. You might be nervous, but letting others express themselves will improve the quality of the discussion and give you time to think of an answer!
Title: To be a good small talker
The problem you may have when making small talk
__小题1:__ have enough suitable vocabulary to cover most topics.
The __小题2:__ useful tips of improving small talk skills
◆Doing some research
Find some special information about the type of people you’ll meet by __小题3:__ time on the Internet, books, and so on.
◆__小题4:__the Internet for specific vocabulary
Learn specific words you may use when having a business conference or __小题5:__ people ahead of time.
◆Asking __小题6:__ about your culture
List out some common things that will be __小题7:_ about in your own culture.
Be sure to have the English words to discuss those subjects.
◆Finding common interests
Try to chat with each other about something you’re both __小题8:__ in, such as travel, the school, the differences between different __小题9:__.
◆Listening
Pay more attention to listening to others’ ideas in order to get __小题10:__ understanding.
 
 
 
 
任务型阅读。 (10 分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的内容完成表格。（每空一词 ）
From: Lily @126.com
To: Alice@yahoo.com.cn
Sent: 10:40 a.m. June 16th
Subject: My best friend
Dear Alice,
Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much . You tell me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green eyes. She is 13 years old, the same age as me, but a little taller.
We sit together in class and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after school and walks in the park or play computer games for half an hour.
Trudy likes to play the piano and she can play it well. I am learning to play the flute (长笛). We practice together every day.
Trudy is always happy and helpful. I love to stay with her
Lots of love,
Lily
Type(类型) of this article
An      小题1:      .  
Subject
My     小题2:     friend.
Writer
      小题3:      
Content
My best friend---    小题4:     
Appearance
She has     小题5:    ,dark brown hair, green     小题6:  .
     小题7:    
She is 13 years old.
Afterschool activity
We often play     小题8:     games or walk in the park .
Hobby
She can play the    小题9:     .
Personality(性格)
She is _____小题10:_____ and helpful.
 
Mrs. White works in a children’s hospital. There are many sick children and their parents in it. Mrs. White are friendly to them. She looks after(照料) her patients(病人) very well. Sometimes she gives some food to them. She likes the children and often tells stories to them. She likes to talk with them and play with them.
Mrs. White loves her job. She works hard and she is very busy every day. Sometimes she works late at night, but she’s always happy.
根据上面内容判断正误，正确的写T， 错误的写F。
小题1: Mrs. White is a shop assitant.
小题2: There are many sick children and parents in the children’s hospital.
小题3: Mrs. White gives her patients some food every day.
小题4:She loves working in the hospital.
小题5: She is busy but very happy

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