题目内容

Johnny, a lizard (蜥蜴），lived between some rocks in the country, where he liked sunbathing every morning. One day, he felt so       that he didn’t notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys caught Johnny, and he could only escape from their hands by losing his       and running to hide.
The children watched his tail moving about, but they soon threw the tail away and left. Johnny came out to       his tail, but could find no       of it. Feeling so sad, he decided to       doing everything else in his life and spending all his time finding his tail. Days and months passed, and Johnny kept looking, asking everyone       they had seen his tail. However, there was      no news about it.
One day, he asked a boy and the boy       replied, “Why do you need two tails?” After hearing this, Johnny turned back and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail. He suddenly realised how       it had been to waste so much time on a problem like it. Johnny headed for home.
    , he suddenly found his old tail on the roadside. Although it       terrible, Johnny was still excited to have it back. He picked it up and was about to       his journey. Just at that moment, an idea hit him that he shouldn’t look at the past and worry about it since it was not useful for      .
He then decided to       his old tail there, leaving with it all his past worries. As he continued his journey, all he took with him were thoughts of the present and the dreams of the       .
As we know, it’s not good to look at the past, unless it helps in the future. Let the past go with the wind.
小题1:
A．interestedB．relaxedC．lonelyD．nervous
小题2:
A．handB．noseC．tailD．head
小题3:
A．look atB．look afterC．look upD．look for
小题4:
A．needB．signC．reasonD．use
小题5:
A．keepB．finishC．beginD．stop
小题6:
A．whether B．that C．howD．why
小题7:
A．onlyB．stillC．alsoD．always
小题8:
A．hopefullyB．generallyC．surprisedlyD．wonderfully
小题9:
A．luckyB．hardC．carelessD．silly
小题10:
A．In a wayB．By the wayC．On the wayD．In the way
小题11:
A．soundedB．lookedC．smelledD．tasted
小题12:
A．changeB．continueC．planD．end
小题13:
A．you B．meC．herD．him
小题14:
A．returnB．cutC．move D．drop
小题15:
A．tailB．present C．futureD．past

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:D
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:D
小题10:C
小题11:B
小题12:B
小题13:D
小题14:D
小题15:C

试题分析：本文讲述了作者写感谢信感谢Miss Li给“动物助手”组织捐款以及自己是怎样成为幸运者的，并讲述了他和一条受过训练的狗的故事。
小题1:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意“他如此放松了以致于他没有发现一些男孩从他身后出现。”A. interested感兴趣的；B. relaxed放松的；C. lonely孤独的；D. nervous紧张的；从后半句“他没有发现男孩从身后出现”可推知“放松了才没发现”，所以本题选B。
小题2:考查名词及语境的理解。根据句意“通过失去了他的尾巴才得以从他们手中逃脱。”我们都知道蜥蜴遇到危险时靠断掉尾巴逃跑。A. hand手；B. nose鼻子；C. tail尾巴；D. head头。所以本题选C。
小题3:考查动词及语境的理解。根据前句“他们扔下尾巴离开了”，因此Johnny出来找尾巴。A. look at看；B. look after照顾；C. look up查找；D. look for寻找。所以本题选D。
小题4:考查名词及语境的理解。句意“但是他没有发现尾巴的迹象”。A. need   需要；B. sign  标志，迹象；C. reason原因，理由；D. use用途。所以本题选B。
小题5:考查动词及语境的理解。根据下句句意“他一直找，一直问是否有人看见过他的尾巴。”可推知上句“他决定停止做在他生活中的其他的事情，并且花费所有的时间来找尾巴”。A. keep保持；B. finish完成；C. begin开始；D. stop停止。所以本题选D。
小题6:考查引导词及语境的理解。句意：他一直寻找，一直问每个人是否他们看见过他的尾巴。A. whether 是否；B. that引导词（不做成分，无实际意思）；C. how怎样；D. why为什么；asking everyone后跟一个宾语从句，但从句中不少任何句子成分，排除C和D；句中有ask故后用whether引导的宾语从句，故选A。
小题7:考查副词及语境的理解。根据题干本句的意思是“然而，仍然没有关于它的消息”。A. only仅仅；B. still仍然；C. also也；D. always总是；所以本题选B。
小题8:考查副词及语境的理解。根据后面的意思“你需要两条尾巴吗？”可推知小男孩惊讶的回答。 A. hopefully   充满希望地；B. generally一般地，概括地;；C. surprisedly惊讶地；D. wonderfully精彩地，奇妙地。所以本题选C。
小题9:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意“他突然意识到他是多么傻啊，浪费了那么多的时间在它上面。”A. lucky 幸运的；B .hard艰难的；C. careless粗心的；   D. silly傻的；所以本题选D。
小题10:考查介词短语及语境的理解。A. In a way 在某种程度上；B. By the way顺便说一下，顺便问一下；C. On the way在路上；D. In the way挡住……的路；上句说到他朝家走去，故后面应是“在路上，他看到了他的旧尾巴在路边”，所以本题选C。
小题11:考查动词及语境的理解。句意“尽管它看起来是可怕的，但是他仍然很兴奋找到它”。 A. sounded听起来；B. looked看起来；C. smelled闻起来；D. tasted尝起来。所以本题选B。
小题12:考查动词及语境的理解。根据题干，本句的意思是“他把它捡起来并打算继续他的旅行。”A. change改变；B. continue继续；  C. plan计划；D. end结束。be about to do打算继续做某事。他捡起尾巴想继续回家，所以本题选B。
小题13:考查代词及语境的理解。句意“因为对他来说太没用了”，It’s+adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事……。A. you 你；B. me我（宾格）；C. her她（宾格）；D. him他（宾格）。根据上下文应该是对“Johnny”来说，所以本题选D。
小题14:考查动词及语境的理解。A. return归还，返回；B. cut切，割；C. move移动，搬动；D. drop投下，扔下。根据后一句“把他过去的担心留下”说明他把他的旧尾巴扔下了。所以本题选D。
小题15:考查名词及语境的理解。句意“当他继续旅程的时候，他带走的是当前的思想和未来的梦想。” A. tail尾巴；B. present礼物；    C. future未来；D. past过去；所以本题选C。
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Droughts (干旱)are common in Kenya . Before ,they came every 10 years ,but now they seem to be hitting us more often and for a longer time .
We gave the droughts names :“longoza”was the drought when many animals died ; there was the drought of the “planes” because food was dropped from the air by planes; and one particularly bad drought was called “ man who dies with his money in his fist (拳头)”，because ,even if there was money , there was simply no food to buy .
I was born in 1951 in Machakos. From what my mother tells me , when I was 7, there was a serious drought . I clearly remember the terrible weather and the hunger. I can’t tell you how many times I went to bed without eating . “ I slept like that ,” is how we described it . I can’t count the number of days when “ I slept like that,” or describe the feeling of going to sleep hungry ,knowing I’d wake up and there would still be no food for breakfast.
My father would leave early in the morning carrying a little basket to ask for food on credit (赊欠). Each night he would return home around 10:00p.m. My mother would try to encourage me by telling me to keep the water in our pot boiling so that when my father arrived we could quickly cook any food he brought in the already prepared water . I would keep the fire burning and the water boiling , along with the hopes that we would eat that night. But my father would arrive frustrated and empty -handed. And I would sleep like that.
小题1:The best title for the text is ________.
A．A Hungry Childhood Caused by Droughts
B．Food and Hunger
C．Protecting the Environment
D．Droughts and Their Names
小题2:What does the drought of the “ longoza”refer to (指代)?
A．Many animals needed food dropped by planes.
B．People had to eat animals because of hunger.
C．Many animals died because of the droughts.
D．People died of hunger even if they had money.
小题3:Why would the author keep the fire burning and the water boiling?
A．To wait for her father to come back to have supper.
B．To cook the food that her father would bring back.
C．To keep her house warm all night.
D．To make her hungry mother happy.
小题4:The sentence “I slept like that ” means “ ________.”
A．I was disappointed when my father came back empty-handed
B．I felt sorry because my family got hungry again
C．I went to sleep with no food for breakfast.
D．I went to bed with nothing to eat
    I had said goodbye to my husband, Joe, so often, but this time was      .
We now had our first child. After nights of talks, we made the difficult       that Joe would go by himself to Alabama for the six-month training course, and I would stay behind with our new son. It was important that I      my teaching position（职位）near our home at Fort Hood. Also we were part of a strong network of friends whom I could turn to for help.
On Joe's       evening at home, I bathed little Joey, got him into his sleeper and was heading to the bedroom when Joe gently touched         on the shoulder. Lifting the baby from my arms, he said he wanted to put Joey to bed tonight.
They headed down the hall, and I busied myself with meaningless tasks,      Joe to appear from the bedroom within a few minutes. A half hour went by, and still he had not come back. Thinking he was having       getting our son to fall asleep, I walked quietly to the baby's room and looked into the dimly-lit（灯光暗淡的）room.
Sitting in the rocking chair, moving slowly back and forth, was my husband with tears（眼泪）in his eyes. He was holding our baby in his arms      he had fallen asleep long before. When his pained eyes met mine, he said, "I just can't put him down."
That night we stood over Joey's bed, holding each other and saying over and over that we would make it through this leaving and be        again soon.
Joey is six now, and he has a four-year-old brother named Jack. There have been many goodbyes since that night, yet my soldier still fights back tears when it's time to        once again in service to his country and give his boys that last, long hug（拥抱）goodbye.
小题1:
A．dangerous B．different C．impossible D．terrible
小题2:
A．promise B．wish C．suggestionD．decision
小题3:
A．miss B．keep C．get D．accept
小题4:
A．first B．next C．other D．last
小题5:
A．us B．themC．me D．her
小题6:
A．expecting B．remembering C．agreeing D．allowing
小题7:
A．excuse B．fun C．trouble D．chance
小题8:
A．though B．because C．unless D．even
小题9:
A．sure B．proud C．alone D．together
小题10:
A．visit B．sleep C．leave D．play
Adam Lee is a very popular man in Ottawa. He is not famous in sports or the arts,      people in the streets know about him, especially the       .
For those people, he is “Gloves Lee”. How did he get that       ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文包). But he’s       . His briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter, Mr. Lee walks in the streets, looking around at people. He stops when he        someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he moves on, looking for more people with cold       .
On winter days, Mr. Lee        gloves. During the rest of the year, he buys gloves. People who have heard about him        him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.
Mr. Lee began doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor people in the city know him and        his behavior. But people who don’t know him are sometimes surprised by him. They don’t realize that he just wants to make them happy. A pair of gloves may be a       thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.
小题1:
A．orB．soC．but D．and
小题2:
A．old B．young C．rich D．poor
小题3:
A．job B．name C．chance D．message
小题4:
A．calm B．different C．crazy D．honest
小题5:
A．helps B．chooses C．greets D．sees
小题6:
A．hands B．feetC．faces D．ears
小题7:
A．searches for B．picks up C．gives away D．puts on
小题8:
A．call B．send C．lend D．show
小题9:
A．understand B．dislike C．study D．excuse
小题10:
A．bigB．goodC．smallD．useful
Gabriel Garcia Márquez ,who was awared the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982，passed away at the age of 86 on April 17，2014. The world paused to remember the cultural giant .
Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia ,but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City . As one of the most famous writers ,he was widely regarded as “a giant of 20th-century literature ” . Garcia Márquez wrote in a style  called “magical realism ”In such works,people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history . But meanwhile ,magical things happen to them .
Garcia Márquez is best known for his 1967 novel ,One Hundred Years of Solitude ,which has sold about 50 million copies . It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world –of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years . The story is a metaphor for the development of Colombia since the 19century . As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said , Garcia Márquez wrote about “the very essence of the Latin American beings ” .
小题1:Garcia Márquez was born in the year _________.
A．1914B．1928C．1967D．1982
小题2:We can know from Paragragh 2 that Garcia Márquez______.
A．was born in Mexico City
B．spent most of his adult life in Colombia
C．had a writing style called “magical realism ”
D．was famous but lived a simple daily life
小题3:The underlined word “isolated”means ________.
A．隔绝的B．安逸的C．喧嚣的D．繁华的
小题4:Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Márquez?
A．He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982
B．His novel One Hundrend Years of Solitude was a great success.
C．He was widely known as “a girl of 20th-century literature ”.
D．Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.
小题5:The writer quotes from the President to ______.
A．praise Garcia Márquez for his achievement
B．show the deep sadness of the President
C．explain the writing style of Garcia Márquez
D．describe the character of Garcia Márquez
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
It was December 25. Marie, a 13-year-old Australian girl, was happy. It was Christmas, and Marie's mother was making a special cake. She put four small coins into the cake,  and then she baked (烤) it. The four coins were for good luck. After dinner Marie and her family ate the cake. They found three coins in the cake and put them on the table. Where was the fourth coin? It was missing, but Marie's mother didn't notice.
After Christmas, Marie got sick. She coughed, and she couldn’t speak. After six weeks she felt better, but she still couldn't speak. Marie's parents took her to hospital. Doctors at the hospital looked her over, and then said, "We are sorry, but we can't help her." For 12 years Marie didn't speak. She grew up, she got a job, and she got married. But she never spoke. One day,  when Marie was 25 years old,  she got a sore throat ( 嗓子疼 ) at work. She began to cough. She coughed up something small and black. What was it? Marie didn't know. She took it to the hospital. A doctor at the hospital said, "This is a coin!" The doctor told Marie, "I think you can speak again." Marie went to a special doctor, and soon she could talk.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。
小题1:What did Marie's mother make at Christmas?
__________________________________________________________
小题2:What did Marie's mother put some coins in the cake for? 
__________________________________________________________
小题3: How many coins did Marie's family find after eating the Cake?
___________________________________________________________
小题4:How long didn’t Marie speak?
__________________________________________________________
小题5:Could Marie speak at last?
__________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每格限填一词）。
Why you should think big  
If you have something valuable in mind, a service to offer, or an idea to develop, then you present it to everyone to increase its scope(范围). Why not make full use of it?
The fact is, when you have a strong enough vision(远见), you may have the courage. And then you simply have to pursue it, however crazy it might seem to others.
Remember that everything starts small
Rome wasn’t built in a day. Everything starts small. Scientists say that everything in the universe came from a smaller unit than you can possibly imagine. So it doesn’t matter where you are at present, because from small beginnings come great things.
Think bigger by enlisting(争取) others
To think big, you need to see yourself as a small part of a greater whole. Enlist people who are better than you. If you’re not the most organized person, don’t just be unhappy about it; find someone who is better.
Big thinkers know their personal limitations(局限性). Gather people around you who can do what you can’t do to make sure your dream grows.
Think big by focusing on future regrets(遗憾)
There is an old saying, “We regret not the things we did do, but the things we didn’t.” You’ll never know how far it could go unless you see how far you can take something.
If you have big plans, just close your eyes. And strongly imagine how regretful you will be if you don’t try or attempt properly.
Feel that it is your human duty to think big
When something is probably a real service to mankind, then it is a human duty to think and act big. Even if you don’t succeed at last, it is still valuable to think big.
Think Big
What thinking big means
If you have something valuable in mind, you should make full use of it.
You should try to pursue it with your    小题1:.
How to train yourself to think big
Remember that every big thing starts from a   小题2: one.
It is not   小题3: where you are at present.
See yourself as a small part of a greater whole.
You should gather    小题4:  people around you to make sure of the growing of your dream because everyone has shortcomings(缺点).
If you don’t try, you will never know how far your idea could go.
Imagine how much regret you will have if you give up your big plans.
It is a human duty to think big and it is   小题5:  trying.
When I had something difficult to do， I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said， “Do it  yourself， dear.” I was not         at all. I thought she was the               mother in the world!
For example， one day， I decided to      some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my       to help me clean it，       she still said， “Do it yourself， girl.”
Because of my “lazy mother”， I have to         my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents         I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard  for me to do everything well， but I have learned      .
As time goes by， I understand my mother. She makes me clever and diligent (勤奋的)          a great mother!
A        mother is worth（等值于） one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so?
小题1:A. old                 B. glad             C. thin
小题2:A. tallest             B. most foolish     C. laziest
小题3:A. leave               B. invite               C. visit
小题4:A. mother              B. father               C. brother
小题5:A. or                  B. when             C. but
小题6:A. wash                B. lead             C. knock
小题7:A. do housework        B. go swimming      C. go camping
小题8:A. on show            B. by mistake           C. a lot
小题9:A. Which               B. What             C. Who
小题10:A. young              B. good             C. happy

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