题目内容

Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphonesand listen to music before class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy larger speakers and play the music loudly when they drive on the street.
Adult(成年的) drivers listen to music on the car radio when they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programs play music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once(一旦) a popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life or the love between a country boy and a girl is called western or country music.
小题1:How many kinds of music are mentioned (提到) in this passage?
A. Two.            B. Three.         C. Four.
小题2:What’s the meaning of “earphone” in Chinese?
A. 电话.           B. 收录机.         C. 耳机.
小题3:Do all the radio programs in America play music?
A.Yes, they do.        B. No, not all.      C. We don’t know.
小题4:What is the country music about in America?
A. It tells stories about the common life.
B. It’s popular.
C. It is about country life or love stories.
小题5:What is the best title(标题) of the passage?
A. American Music.     B. Pop Music.          C. Folk Music.

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:A

试题分析:这篇文章讲述的是美国的流行音乐,有民族音乐,西方音乐和乡村音乐。
小题1:细节题,文章中提到了民族音乐,西方音乐,乡村音乐。故选B
小题2:推断题。根据文章Students carry small radios with earphones。学生们携带者有耳机的小型收音机。故选C
小题3:细节题。根据文章Most of the radio programs play music.大部分的收音机节目播放音乐。故选B
小题4:细节题。根据文章music about country life or the love between a country boy and a girl is called western or country music.关于一个乡村男孩和一个女孩的乡村生活和爱情的音乐称为西方或者乡村音乐。故选C
小题5:主旨题。这篇文章讲述的是美国的流行音乐。故选A
点评:文章短小精练,对于此类文短题多的文章必须对每句话的内容进行仔细的理解同时必须把握好作者的写作主线,说明文对事物的描述都是围绕这个事物来展开,所以学生需要结合题目中的关键字迅速定位来找到正确的答案。
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相关题目
These days, more and more young people wish to be more beautiful, So they turn to plastic surgery (整形
手术) for help. They spend thousands of yuan on these painful surgeries to fix (修整) their nose, to fix their eyes  or to be thinner.
In fact, most people are not happy about the way they look. Even the most beautiful actresses often wish they could fix something about their looks.So we should believe that we are as beautiful as others. A smile is beautiful on any face, being kind is much more beautiful than a pretty look.
So, let's feel happy that we all have beautiful and healthy bodies that do not need surgeries! Today, I wish you to make a small change: believe yourself! smile and be kind to others. If you do these, you will be happy, beautiful, and popular everywhere you go.
小题1:_______ are more and more interested in plastic surgeries.
A.Old peopleB.Young peopleC.MenD.Women
小题2:The writer says we should believe we are as ________ as others.
A.kindB.goodC.beautifulD.clever
小题3:How can you feel good according to the writer?
A.Believe yourselfB.SmileC.Be kindD.A,BandC
小题4:What does the underline word “change” means in the passage?
A.改变B.计划C.担心D.说明
小题5:which is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Young people spend a lot of money on plastic surgeries.
B.Actors never worry about their looks.
C.We only need to make an easy change to feel beautiful enough\
D.Being kind is more important than a good look
Car accidents happen everywhere every day and are the main cause of injury in the United States. In order to control the increasing(增长) accidents, many states have passed tough laws. Also, car manufacturers(制造商) have been trying to make safer cars to save lives.
However, as there are more and more cars and drivers on the road, these safety measure (安全措施)are not enough to stop the increasing car accidents. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (管理部门)reports that a car accident happens every 10 seconds in the United States.
Car accidents may be caused by different reasons. Some accidents are caused by driver’s tiredness and illness or drunk driving. Some may be caused by speeding or running a red light. When this happens, by the time the driver realizes what has happened, it is usually too late. As for ages, young drivers usually have enough experience while elderly drivers of react slowly. Mechanical defects (机械毛病)such as a broken brake(刹车) are another cause of car accidents. Poor road and weather conditions can also be a cause.
Talking about different causes of car accidents can help us know what precautions(预防措施) to take beforehand. We should tell our friends or family members not to drive in poor health or after drinking wine. We should tell teenager drivers to be careful with road and weather conditions and let elderly friends understand their driving limitation(局限性)。Besides, we should have our car checked regularly(规律地). The most important thing for us to remember, however, is that we should always follow the traffic rules.
小题1:What has the government done to try to control the increasing car accidents?
A.They try to make safer cars.B.They try to build more roads.
C.They have passed tough traffic laws.D.They make drivers have their car examined every month.
小题2:What does the underlined word” elderly” possibly mean?
A.Middle-agedB.YoungC.Rather oldD.Teenage
小题3:Which of the following causes is different from the other three?
A.TirednessB.IllnessC.DrinkingD.a broken brake
小题4:Which has nothing to do with a driver’s age?
A.Teenager drivers.B.Not knowing the traffic rules
C.Reacting slowlyD.Driving slowly.
小题5:In order to avoid accidents caused by mechanical defects, we should ___________.
A.not run a red light. B.drive the car when we are in good health
C.not drive when we are too old. D.have our cars examined regularly.
China Youth says that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in recent few years. As we know, once the number of boys was larger than that of girls, and the boys did much better than girls in our country for a long time. Now things have changed a lot.
In recent years, the proportion of girl students is growing fast. In 1998, about 39.7% of college students were girls. In 2000, it was 41.07% and in 2001, the number was 42.14%.
There are several reasons for this.
Firstly, there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence(智力). That’s to say, girls are as clever as boys. And boys have more interests than girls, so they may not do well in their study.
Secondly, girls are more careful and more sensible than boys. They work harder at school and they do better in all exams.
Another reason is that with the development of society, people pay more and more attention to girls’ education.
小题1:China Youth says that more and more ______
A.boys are cleverer than girls
B.boys can’t go to school
C.girls have entered colleges
D.girls begin to study at school
小题2:42.14% refers to the number of _________
A.girls at schools at schools in 1998
B.girls in colleges in 2001
C.boys at schools in 2001
D.boys in colleges in 1998
小题3:The writer gave us _________   reasons to explain the question.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
小题4:The underlined word “proportion” means _________ in Chinese.
A.身高B.比例C.特征D.速度
小题5:Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A.Boys may not do as well in their study as girls because they don’t like studying.
B.Boys are much cleverer than girls because they’re interested in many things.
C.Girls’ intelligence is the same as boys’.
D.Girls study harder, but they couldn’t get higher marks than boys.

   (15)   people from around the world came to the eastern Spanish town of Bunol. They threw tons of tomatoes    (16)   each other in a yearly food fight. That made the street in red juice. A rocket    (17)   from the town hall was the start of the event for which local government offered 120 tons of tomatoes.
Many people, including many from Britain, France, Germany, Russia and Asia, wore hard hats, glasses or protective plastic sheets.    (18)   protect their things from the sea of red mush (糊状物), shopkeepers    (19)   huge plastic covers on the front of their stores. About 40,000 people took part in the tomato fight this year,    (20)   four times the people of the town.    (21)   amazing!
After the fight lasting about one hour, municipal(市政的) workers and local people used big water pipes to clean the streets which were covered with tomato mush. The joiners went to a nearby river to wash    (22)  .
The tomato fight is held each year on the last Wednesday in August. The start of the event is still not clear although it is    (23)   to have its roots in a food fight between childhood friends    (24)   in Bunol.
小题1:
A.Thousands ofB.Ten thousandsC.Thousand ofD.Ten thousand of
小题2:
A.withB.forC.toD.at
小题3:
A.is firedB.firedC.firesD.was firing
小题4:
A.In order toB.So thatC.Because ofD.If
小题5:
A.put awayB.put offC.put upD.put out
小题6:
A.more thanB.much moreC.many moreD.less than
小题7:
A.ThatB.HowC.What anD.Is it
小题8:
A.tomatoesB.themC.themselvesD.dishes
小题9:
A.thoughtB.sureC.all rightD.saying
小题10:.
A.on the 1940B.in the 1940C.in 1940’sD.in the 1940S
For some people, it’s easy to get dressed for work. Pilots and police officers, for example, don’t have to make decisions about their work clothes. They wear uniforms to work every day.
For many office workers, however, it is more difficult to choose clothes for work. They do not wear uniforms to the office. Also, many organizations are changing their dress codes. They are allowing their employees to wear casual(随意的) clothes to work.
The change to casual work clothes began in the 1990s. At first, many companies in the United States allowed employees to wear casual clothes on one day of the week—Friday. Friday became “Casual Friday” or “Dress-down Friday”. Today, however, many companies are allowing their employees to wear casual clothes every day of the week.
Some studies show that people are producing and achieving more when they are wearing comfortable clothes. Some companies also like the casual dress code because they don’t need to buy special clothes for work. They can save money this way.
Unfortunately, a casual dress code can also cause problems. Sometimes employees think they can wear anything. Many companies have rules about casual clothes. They list the kinds of clothes that are not “business-casual” clothes. Blue jeans, sandals, and sportswear are examples of clothes that are usually too casual for the office.
小题1:What do pilots and police officers wear to work?
A.Casual clothes.B.Sportswear.C.Blue jeans.D.Uniforms.
小题2:What do the underlined phrase “dress codes” mean?
A.They tell what you can do and can’t do.
B.They are rules about what clothes to wear.
C.They save a lot of money.
D.They show you what to say at work.
小题3:“Dress-down Friday” is a day when employees are allowed to_______.
A.eat delicious food
B.have smart uniforms on
C.wear casual clothes to work
D.work longer hours
小题4:Why do some companies agree to the casual dress code?
A.They don’t need to buy special clothes for work.
B.It is difficult for them to choose clothes for work.
C.They don’t like the same uniforms.
D.It is easy for them to make decisions about work clothes.
小题5:What problems can a casual dress code cause according to the passage?
A.Employees seldom wear comfortable clothes.
B.Usually employees put on expensive clothing.
C.Employees always have too little on themselves.
D.Sometimes employees dress too casually.

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