题目内容
difficult jobs. Some robots do regular jobs. Bobby, the mail carrier , brings mail to a large office building
in Washington, D. C.He is one of 250 mail carriers in the United States.
Mr Leachim , who weighs two hundred pounds and is six feet tall,has some advantages as a teacher. One is that he does not forget details. He knows each child's name, the parents' names and what each
child knows and needs to know. Except that,he knows each child's petsand hobbies. Mr Leachim does
not make mistakes. Each child goes and tells him his or her name, then dials and an ID number. His
computer brain puts the child's voice and number together. He identifies the child with no mistakes. Then
he starts the lesson.
Another advantage is that Mr Leachim is flexible. If the children need more time to do their lessons
they can move switches. In this way they can repeat Mr Leachim's lesson over and over again.When the
children do a good job, he tells them something interesting abouttheir hobbies. At the end of the lesson
the children switch Mr Leachim off.
B. Usual work.
C. Very easy work.
D. Operate the computer
B. He is very tall.
C. He is a teacher.
D. He is a robot.
B. Remember the details.
C. He strict with his children.
D. Teach the lessons well.
a. His computer brain puts the child's voice and number together.
b. Then he starts the lesson.
c. Each child does and tells him his or her name , then dials and an ID number.
d. He identifies the child with no mistakes.
B. b-d-c-a
C. c-a-d-b
D. b-c-a-d
B. 灵活的
C. 和蔼的
D. 幽默的
Robots have come a long way since 15th century. We’ve got robots to build cars, carry heavy things, work in dangerous places and explore planets. But things haven’t stopped there.
In 1986, Honda made a robot called ASIMO. And now, it has been developed greatly. Standing at 130cm and weighing 54kg. ASIMO is very much like a small astronaut wearing a bag on the back. And he can walk, flight, climb and run fast. Isn’t it wonderful?
The world’s first robot teacher is Saya. With her human-like face, she can show expressions like happiness, surprise, sadness, dislike, fear and she can even smile or show anger at students, which look much like a real teacher’s. To do this, her rubber skin is pulled from the back with motors inside. And her eyes and mouth have wires(电线) too. She can also say some simple words like “hello” or “thank you”.
In the UK, the development of robots is exciting. The mini-robots will send food, clean floors, collect and throw away waste. These robots can open doors by themselves and stop if anything or anyone is in the way.
These mini-robots are very useful for controlling infection(传染). Usually clean and dirty work is done by the same person, but here, you’ll have robots that do”dirty work”, like collecting dirty sheets, or taking away hospital waste; and you’ll have robots that do”clean work”, like bringing meals or clean sheets to patients. The robots have separate work so there’s no way for infection, which is great. But of course, robots would not take the piece of humans, but would free up more time for nurses to be with patients.
But if this is what it’s like in 2011, what’s it going to be like to 2021?
【小题1】In the following, which is ASIMO’s behavior?
| A.Smiling at people, saying “hello”. |
| B.Sending food or opening doors by himself |
| C.Fighting, climbing or running fast |
| D.Collecting waste for patients |
| A.Her face and rich expressions | B.Her clothes and shoes |
| C.Her walking and running speed | D.Her rich knowledge |
| A.Robots have come a long way since 1986. |
| B.The first robot teacher was made by Honda. |
| C.Saya looks like a small astronaut. |
| D.If anyone or anything is in the way, mini-robots will stop. |
| A.nurses would have more free time with patients |
| B.robots would not take the place of humans |
| C.dirty and clean work is always done by the same person |
| D.mini-robots are useful for controlling infection |
Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a __51__ history. A Greek scientist made the first robot. You may 52 robots in some movies. The robots in the movies are usually stronger, faster and __53__ than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They can do lots of dangerous, difficult or__54__ jobs. Some people can’t look __55_ themselves and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t see, and they use a guide dog to help themselves move. But now scientists are__56__ a robot to help them.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot 57 meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses (迷失)its __58__ because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system(系统).__59__ the future, robots will even work in space. But robots will 60 take the place of(代替)people but only work for people. They can, however, help us in a lot of different ways.
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