题目内容

根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)

Computers can help humans do many things, but humans must give them i 1.  , otherwise , they won’t know what to do. With the help of computers, people can find information they want in s2. . It works very quickly and correctly. The first computers cost much and took u 3.much room. But later they become c 4. and smaller. Now, computers are also compact(精密的). People can p 5.them on their table or c 6. them form place to place.

Robots are moving parts c 7. by a computer. They can work for a very log time w 8.  complaining or getting t 9.  , and they can do many things instead of people . So some people fear that one day many people will l  10. their jobs because of these robots.

 

【答案】

1.information 

2.seconds

3.up

4.cheaper

5.place/put

6.carry

7.controlled

8.without

9.tired

10.lose

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述了电脑的发展历程,从大到小,从昂贵到便宜;另外,还介绍了机器人的情况。

1.根据题干,本句的意思是“但是人们必须给它们一些信息。”“信息”是information。

2.本句的意思是“人们能在几秒内找到自己想要的信息。”“秒”是second。所以本题填seconds。

3.根据文章,本句的意思是“起初的电脑很贵,而且占很大的空间。”“占据(空间)”是take up。所以本题填up。

4.根据上句可知,本句的意思是“它们变得更便宜更小”,故填cheaper。

5.根据上下文可知,本句的意思是“人们可以将它们放在桌子上”。“放置”是put或place。

6.根据form place to place.可知,应该是“拿着四处走动”“拿”应用carry。

7.根据题干,本句的意思是“机器人就是被电脑控制的能动的机器。”“被控制”是controlled。

8.本句的意思是“它们能工作很长时间而不抱怨”“无,没有”是without。所以本题填without。

9.根据上题和本空的首字母可知,本处应该是变累,故应用tired。

10.本句的意思是“一些人担心有一天许多人会因为机器人而失去工作。”“失去”是lose。所以本题填lose。

考点:本题考查科普类文章

点评:完成本题有一定的难度,首先应该熟读文章,弄清文章的意思,熟悉电脑的发展历程;其次,应结合文意和句意选择合适的词,注意推断;再次应注意词的时态和固定用法。

 

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