题目内容

  Small children often laugh at(嘲笑) a lame(瘸子) or a blind person, or at someone who isn't dressed as well as they are. But as they grow up, they learn not to hurt people's feelings by laughing at their problems. They learn to laugh at other things. Most important, they learn to laugh at themselves.

  Suppose (假设) you're playing a game. You make a mistake and lose. Do you become angry? Or can you laugh at yourself and hope to do better next time?

  Suppose you're at a special dinner. You spill (溢出) some food. Why keep worrying? Why not laugh it off and enjoy yourself anyway? If you can, it's a good sign you have grown up.

(1)This passage is about______.

[  ]

Awhy laughter is good for your body

Bwhat you should laugh at

Cwhen babies learn to laugh

Dwhere you may laugh

(2)The writer says small children laugh at people who______.

[  ]

Ahave problems

Bspill food

Cdress well

Dplay games

(3)The writer shows how laughter could help you not to_______.

[  ]

Amake a mistake

Blose a game

Cbecome angry

Dtry again

(4)Next the writer shows how laughter could keep you from______.

[  ]

Aspilling food

Bworrying

Cenjoying yourself

Dgrowing up

(5)If you find a new skill (技能) hard to learn, you should______.

[  ]

Alaugh at your own slowness

Bkeep trying until you learn it

Cgive up and never try again

Dboth A and B

答案:B;A;A;B;D
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  Man has a big brain(大脑). He can think, learn and speak. Scientists once thought that men are different from animals because they can think and learn. They know now that dogs, rats and birds can learn, too. They are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak. Apes(类人猿)can understand some things more quickly than man, one or two of them have learnt a few words. But they cannot make sentences with words. They cannot think like us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man can make our world more beautiful because he has languages. Every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five, but no animal learns to speak. How do children learn it? Scientists do not know. What makes us speak? They do not know. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain. Animals cannot speak. They make noises when they are afraid, or angry or unhappy.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

(l) The best topic(标题)for this passage(文章)is ________

[  ].

AAnimals' Learning

BMan and Ape

CBrain and Language

(2) Men are different from animals because ________.

[  ]

Amen can understand things quickly

Bmen can learn

Cmen have learned to use language

(3) Apes cannot ________.

[  ]

Alearn words

Bunderstand things

Cspeak like men

(4) Scientists now know ________.

[  ]

Ahow children learn to speak

Bman's brain helps him learn to speak

Cwhat happens inside their body when men speak

(5) Which of the following is not true?

[  ]

AApes can put the words together to make sentences.

BSome animals can learn.

CApes can understand some things more quickly than men.

  The weather in England can change very quickly. A sunny day will probably become rainy and cold.

  One day last week, we went for a walk in the country. It's about five miles from my home. When we started in the morning, the sky was blue and it was warm and sunny. There were no clouds at all. But in the middle of the day, a sudden rain came. There was a big wind, too. We didn't bring our coats and umbrella. There were no houses nearby. We walked in the rain about half an hour.

  We all sneezed(打喷嚏)and shivered(发抖)with cold when we got home. I had a bad cold after that.

  People sometimes say that in England you can have four seasons in one day.

(1) What's the weather like in England?

[  ]

AIt's warm and sunny all the year round.

BThe weather in England can change very quickly.

CThe weather is fine.

DIt is often foggy.

(2) Why do the people in England often bring umbrellas with them? Because ________.

[  ]

Ait probably rains every day

Bthere are no houses nearby

Cthey are afraid of catching a bad cold

Dthe sun shines hard

(3)We walked in the rain about haft an hourmeans ________.

[  ]

Ait was far away from our home to the country

Bwe were caught in the rain about half an hour

Cit was half an hour's walk

Dwe walked without umbrellas when it was raining

(4) Why do People sometimes say that in England you can have four seasons in one day?

Because ________.

[  ]

Athere is no difference among four

Bthey like any season of a year

Cthe weather in England can change quickly

Dthey hope so

5. When did they go for a walk in the country?

[  ]

ANext week.

BThe day before yesterday.

CYesterday.

DOne day last week.

  Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报)the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world from the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.

  Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.

  So the weather satellites are a real help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more a-head.(提前).

(1) Satellites travel ________.

[  ]

Ain space

Bin the atmosphere

Cabove the ground

(2) Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere?

Athe weather satellites can do it easily

Bclouds form there

Cthe weather forms there

(3) Meteorologists forecast the weather ________.

[  ]

Awhen they have received satellite pictures

Bafter they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones

Cbefore they receive satellite pictures

(4) Maybe we'll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________

[  ]

Aone day

B.one days or more

Cfive days

(5) The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in ________.

[  ]

Ataking pictures of the atmosphere

Bweather forecasting

Cdoing other work in many ways

  Coolis a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meaning.

  Coolcan be used to express of interest in almost anything.

  When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say,It's cool.You may think, He's so cool,when you see your favorite footballer.

  We all maximize(扩大)the meaning ofcool. You can use it instead of many words such as newor surprising. Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. paper was Just the one sentence, It's so cool. Maybe he thought it was the best way to Show what he saw and felt.

  But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words. Withoutcool, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the wordcool? I can. And I think they are also very cool.

(1) We know that the wordcoolhas had ________.

[  ]

Aonly one meaning

Bno meanings

Cmany different meanings

(2) In the passage, the wordexpressmeans________.

[  ]

Asee

Bshow

Cknow

(3) If you are ________ something, you may say,It's cool.

[  ]

Ainterested in

Bangry about

Cafraid of

(4) The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used.

[  ]

Apleased with

Bstrange to

Cworried abort

(5) In the passage, the writer suggests(暗示)that the wordcool________.

[  ]

Acan be used instead of many words

Busually means something interesting

Cmay not be as cool as it seems

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