Man has a big brain. He can think, learn and speak. Scientists once thought that men are different from animals because they can think and learn. They know now that dogs, rats and birds can learn, too 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

　　Man has a big brain（大脑）. He can think, learn and speak. Scientists once thought that men are different from animals because they can think and learn. They know now that dogs, rats and birds can learn, too. They are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak. Apes（类人猿）can understand some things more quickly than man, one or two of them have learnt a few words. But they cannot make sentences with words. They cannot think like us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man can make our world more beautiful because he has languages. Every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five, but no animal learns to speak. How do children learn it? Scientists do not know. What makes us speak? They do not know. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain. Animals cannot speak. They make noises when they are afraid, or angry or unhappy.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

(l) The best topic（标题）for this passage（文章）is ________

[　　].

A．Animals' Learning

B．Man and Ape

C．Brain and Language

(2) Men are different from animals because ________.

[　　]

A．men can understand things quickly

B．men can learn

C．men have learned to use language

(3) Apes cannot ________.

[　　]

A．learn words

B．understand things

C．speak like men

(4) Scientists now know ________.

[　　]

A．how children learn to speak

B．man's brain helps him learn to speak

C．what happens inside their body when men speak

(5) Which of the following is not true?

[　　]

A．Apes can put the words together to make sentences.

B．Some animals can learn.

C．Apes can understand some things more quickly than men.

答案：C;C;C;B;A

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　A young man once went into town and bought himself 　1　 trousers. When he 　2 　home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them 　3 　He found that they were about two inches too 　4　 .

　He went downstairs and there his mother and two sisters were 　5 　up the tea things in the kitchen. “These new trousers 　6　 too long.” he said. “They need to be shortened by about two inches. Whould one of you mind 　7 　this 　8 　me, please?”His mother and sisters were busy and 　9 　of them said 　10 　.

　But as soon as his mother was free she went 　11 　upstairs to her son's bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs 　12 　saying anything to her daughters.

　Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother's trousers. She was a kindhearted girl, 　13 　she went upstairs and shortened the trousers by two inches.

　The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came in, she, too, remembered 　14 　her brother 　15 　. So she ran upstairs 　16 　her scissors（剪刀）and took two inches 　17 　legs of the new trousers.You can imagine the look 　18 　the young man's face 　19 　he put the trousers on the 　20 　morning.

(1) A．　　 a	B． a copy of	C． a pair of	D． a piece of	[　　]
(2) A．　　 arrived at	B． got to	C． got	D． reached to	[　　]
(3) A．　　 up	B． on	C． in	D． off	[　　]
(4) A．　　 big	B． small	C． long	D． short	[　　]
(5) A．　　 eating	B． drinking	C． washing	D． keeping	[　　]
(6) A．　　 be	B． am	C． is	D． are	[　　]
(7) A．　　 doing	B． to do	C． do	D． did	[　　]
(8) A．　　 on	B． for	C． by	D． with	[　　]
(9) A．　　 no	B． nobody	C． none	D． neither	[　　]
(10) A．　　 something	B． nothing	C． none	D． anything	[　　]
(11) A．　　 quietly	B． noisily	C． slowly	D． openly	[　　]
(12) A．　　 with	B． but	C． no	D． without	[　　]
(13) A．　　 so	B． and	C． then	D． than	[　　]
(14) A．　　 that	B． which	C． what	D． when	[　　]
(15) A．　　 said	B． had said	C． has said	D． says	[　　]
(16) A．　　 with	B． without	C． take	D． bring	[　　]
(17) A．　　 of	B． away	C． off	D． in	[　　]
(18) A．　　 in	B． on	C． over	D． from	[　　]
(19) A．　　 when	B． while	C． as	D． whenever	[　　]
(20) A．　　 tomorrow	B． next	C． second	D． last	[　　]

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　　Mr. Black has a company（公司）in New York. His workers are building a (1) over a river near a town. He's strict with the workers and tells them to work hard and get to the building site（工地） on time. And several of them (2) because they were late.

　　One summer afternoon it was very (3) outside. Mr. Black came to the building site. He got off his car and found all the workers working hard in the sun. He was happy and told to buy enough (4) for them. Suddenly he saw a young man sitting under a big tree and drinking tea there. He became (5) and came up to him. The young man didn't (6) him, keeping on sitting there.

　　“How much (7) you (7) in a month, young man?”

　　“One thousand eight hundred dollars, sir.” was the answer.

　　Mr. Black (8) his secretary（秘书）and said， “Take him to the office and pay him two thousand dollars and let him go! I'll never see him!”

　　Soon after the young man (9) , a foreman（工头） came and asked, “Where' the young man gone?”

　　“Who's he?” said Mr. Black.

　　“I'm sorry I don't know, Mr. Black.” said the fore-man, “I was told he had come to bring a (10) for me.”

(1) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [　　]

A．house	B．museum
C．bridge	D．school

(2) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [　　]

A．took 　　　　to a hospital	B．were 　　　　taken to a hospital
C．sent 　　　　away	D．were 　　　　sent away

(3) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [　　]

A．hot	B．cold
C．warm	D．cool

(4) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [　　]

A．drinks	B．chairs
C．food	D．pens

(5) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [　　]

A．sad	B．strange
C．angry	D．terrible

(6) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [　　]

A．say 　　　　hello to	B．say 　　　　goodbye to
C．laugh 　　　　at	D．smile 　　　　upon

(7) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [　　]

A．do, 　　　　pay	B．do, 　　　　lend
C．are, 　　　　paid	D．are, 　　　　lent

(8)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [　　]

A．rang	B．turned 　　　　to
C．told	D．asked

(9) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [　　]

A．slept	B．came
C．left	D．stood 　　　　up

(10) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [　　]

A．call	B．message
C．news	D．pleasure

Once there was an old man. He 1_____ many kinds of hats. He had to work all day long. He walked from village to village. It was very hot in summer. There 2 no clouds in the sky. Before night 3 ,he 4 tired. He sat under a tree and 5 to sleep.

There were some monkeys in the tree. While he 6 ,the monkeys came down from the tree and took all his hats. He 7 and shouted at them. To his surprise, the monkeys 8 at him. He 9 his hat, and they did the same thing, too. Then he had a good idea. He 10 his hat on the ground, so did the monkeys. In this way, the old man got all his hats back.

1.A.selled　　　　　　　　　　 B.sells　　　　　　　　　　　　 C.is selling　　　　　　　　 D.sold

2.A.be　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.was　　　　　　　　　　　　 C.been　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.were

3.A.came　　　　　　　　　　 B.has come　　　　　　　　 C.was coming　　　　　　 D.will come

4.A.get　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.got　　　　　　

C.had been got　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.was getting

5.A.went　　　　　　　　　　 B.goes　　　　　　　　　　　　 C.had gone　　　　　　　　 D.would gone

6.A.sleeps　　　　　　　　　　 B.was sleeping　　　　　　 C.slept　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.has slept

7.A.had got up　　　　　　　　　　 B.get up　　　　　　　　　　 C.was getting　　　　　　 D.got up

8.A.would shout　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.is shouting

C.shouted　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.shouts

9.A.take off　　　　　　　　 B.took off　　　　　　　　　　 C.had took off　　　　　　　　　　 D.put on

10.A.threw　　　　　　　　 B.through　　　　　　　　　　 C.throwed 　　　　　　　　 D.thrown

Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood.

When he was 12, his parents 　46 . He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People always laughed 　47 him. No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a dog named Tige.

One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped 　48 , she dropped other bags. He came to help her.“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”She said kindly, smiling.

A special feeling came to him. These were 　49 kind words he had ever heard. He watched her 　50 she went far away, and he whistled（吹口哨）to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.

“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”he repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low 　51 he said to his dog,“You are a nice little dog!”Tige raised 　52 ears as if（似乎）it understood.

“Uhum! Even a dog likes it!”he said,“Well, Tige, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.”Tige waved its tail happily.

The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw 　53 but a dirty boy. He washed his face 　54 . Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed (震惊). From then on, he had a new life.

After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said,“Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed (种子) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. 　55 a great power it has!” If you show kindness to others, you will be an able man.

(　 )46.A.dead　　　　　　　　　　 B.dying　　　　　　　　　 C.died　　　　　　　　　　

(　 )47.A.at　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.to　　　　　　　　　　 C./　　　　　　　　　　　

(　 )48.A.picking it up　　　　 B.to pick up it　　　　　　 C.to pick it up

(　 )49.A.the first　　　　　　　 B.first　　　　　　　　　 C.the first time

(　 )50.A.until　　　　　　　　　　　 B.before　　　　　　　 C.when　　　　　　　　

(　 )51.A.sound　　　　　　　　　 B.noise　　　　　　　　　 C.voice

(　 )52.A.it　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.it’s　　　　　　　　　　 C.its

(　 )53.A.something　　　　　　 B.nothing　　　　　　　 C.anything　　　　　　

(　 )54.A.carefully　　　　　　　　　　 B.careful　　　　　　　 C.careless　　　

(　 )55.A.What　　　　　　　　　 B.How　　　　　　　　　 C.It　　　　　　　　　　　

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　 There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school(寄宿学校). Before he was sent away, the boy was the 　 36 student in his class. He was at the top in every exam.

　 But the boy changed after 　 37 home and studying in the boarding school. His grades started to 　38 . He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like committing suicide(自杀). All of this was because he felt no one loved him.

　 His parents started to 　39 the boy. But they even did not know what was wrong with him. So his father decided to go to the school and talk with him.

　 They sat by the lake near the school. The father started asking him some casual questions about his lessons, teachers and 　40 . After some time his father said, “Do you know, son, why I’m here today?"

　 “To check my 　 41 ,” the boy replied.

　 “No, no,” his father said. “I’m here to tell you that you’re the most 　42 person for me. I want to see you 43 . I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. You’re my life.”

　 These words caused the boy’s eyes to be filled with tears. He hugged his father. They didn’t say 　44 to each other for a long time.

　 Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on the earth who cared for him deeply. And today this young man is at the top of his class in university and no one has ever seen him 　45　 .

36. A. laziest　　　　　　　　　　　 B. cleverest　　　　　　　　　 C. nicest　　　　　　　　　　　 D. worst

37. A. coming　　　　　　　　　　 B. returning　　　　　　　　 C. leaving　　　　　　　　　　 D. going

38. A. drop　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. increase　　　　　　　　　 C. rise　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. turn down

39. A. look for　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. learn from　　　　　　　 C. worry about　　　　　　 D. shout at

40. A. family　　　　　　　　　　　 B. friends　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. study　　　　　　　　　　　 D. students

41. A. teachers　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. friends　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. school　　　　　　　　　　 D. grades

42. A. famous　　　　　　　　　　 B. important　　　　　　　　 C. handsome　　　　　　　　 D. interesting

43. A. happy　　　　　　　　　　　 B. serious　　　　　　　　　　 C. excellent　　　　　　　　　 D. honest

44. A. everything　　　　　　　　 B. anybody　　　　　　　　　 C. nothing　　　　　　　　　 D. anything

45. A. ill　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. smile　　　　　　　　　　　 C. happy　　　　　　　　　　 D. sad

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