题目内容

  Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报)the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world from the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.

  Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.

  So the weather satellites are a real help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more a-head.(提前).

(1) Satellites travel ________.

[  ]

Ain space

Bin the atmosphere

Cabove the ground

(2) Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere?

Athe weather satellites can do it easily

Bclouds form there

Cthe weather forms there

(3) Meteorologists forecast the weather ________.

[  ]

Awhen they have received satellite pictures

Bafter they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones

Cbefore they receive satellite pictures

(4) Maybe we'll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________

[  ]

Aone day

B.one days or more

Cfive days

(5) The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in ________.

[  ]

Ataking pictures of the atmosphere

Bweather forecasting

Cdoing other work in many ways

答案:A;C;B;B;B
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  Large cities are good places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can find different kinds of cinemas, restaurants, hotels and factories. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.

  But there are a lot of problems in large cities, too. It is expensive to live there, and there are too many people in some places of large cities. Every year many people move to the cities because there are chances to find jobs, to study at good schools. But sometimes these people can't find work or a good place to live in. Also, too many people in a small space will make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.

   Some people enjoy living in large cities, others do not. Before people move to a large city, they should think about the problems of living there.

(1) In large cities people can _______.

[  ]

Afind different kinds of restaurants

Bsee all kinds of films

Cbuy things from all over the world

DA, B and C

(2) Which of the following is true?

[  ]

ALarge cities are not safe and clean enough.

BIn large cities people can easily find a good place to live in.

CLiving in large cities doesn't cost a lot.

DAll people like to live in large cities.

(3) Which is not talked about in the passage?

[  ]

ASome people do not like to live in large cities.

BLarge cities are better than small cities.

CLarge cities are good places to live in.

DLarge cities have a lot of problems.

(4) The writer told people ________.

[  ]

Ato move to a large city

Bnot to move to a large city

Cnot to move to a large city without thinking about the problems there

Dnot to think too much about the problem before they move to a large city

(5) Which is best title of the passage?

[  ]

ALarge Cities

BNot to move to big cities

CBig city's problem

DLarge cities are good places to live in

  In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.

  The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.

  Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.

  Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.

  Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art.

(1) The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ________.

[  ]

Ahis business

Bhis house

Chis garden

(2) The Daguerreotype was ________.

[  ]

Aa Frenchman

Ba kind of picture

Ca kind of camera

(3) If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to ________.

[  ]

Awatch lots of films

Bbuy an expensive camera

Ctake a lot of film and something else with him

(4) Mathew Brady ________.

[  ]

Awas very lifelike

Bwas famous for his unusual pictures

Ctook many pictures of moving people

(5) This passage tells us ________.

[  ]

Ahow photography was developed

Bhow to show your ideas and feelings in pictures

Chow to take pictures in the world

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