题目内容
17.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.It was a lovely spring afternoon.My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a cry,"Ow!Ow!Something in my shoe is biting*me."
Everyone was shocked by the cry.They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my(11)A."Which foot is it?"One asked"let us h ave a look."
Suddenly,I remembered the holes in(12)Csocks.My family was very poor during those years.I wore welfare socks,which cost only a little,but those(13)Dwelfare socks didn't last long.They soon had (14)Aat he bottom.
I refused to take off my shoe.I(15)Bstand others seeing the holes in my sock.I tried to hold back my tears Yet,each time the thing(16)Dmy shoe bit me,tears raced down my face.
My teacher,Miss Diane,hurried into the(17)C,"What's wrong?"She asked.
"Something is biting her right foot,(18)Bshe doesn't let us take off her shoe,"One of my classmates answered.
Miss Diane lived next door to me.She(19)Aeverything about my family.She put both hands on my shaking shoulders and(20)Ainto my painful and hopeless eyes.
"Oh,yes,it must be a sock-eating ant,"She said,as if she had(21)Bseen the thing inside the shoe."I had a bite from one of those ants.By the time I got my shoe off,it had(22)Dalmost the whole bottom off my sock."My classmates nodded while they were listening to the teacher(23)C,although they all looked a little puzzled*.
Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin*.Two red ants (24)Bit.
"Just what I thought it.The ants have eaten part of her sock."When she stroked an alcohol*cotton ball on the bites,she added,"You are such a(25)Cgirl to take so many bites."
The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a little girl's pride was saved by the"sock-eating ant"story.
11.A.shoe | B.shirt | C.hat | D.coat |
12.A.his | B.her | C.my | D.your |
13.A.free | B.wet | C.dirty | D.cheap |
14.A.holes | B.boxes | C.stones | D.po ckets |
15.A.could | B.couldn't | C.must | D.mustn't |
16.A.on | B.near | C.under | D.in |
17.A.office | B.playground | C.classroom | D.toilet |
18.A.because | B.but | C.or | D.so |
19.A.knew | B.forgot | C.taught | D.borrowed |
20.A.looked | B.dropped | C.ran | D.got |
21.A.hardly | B.already | C.still | D.only |
22.A.turned | B.put | C.taken | D.eaten |
23.A.angrily | B.sadly | C.carefully | D.happily |
24.A.lived on | B.fell into | C.went over | D.turned to |
25.A.lucky | B.friendly | C.brave | D.clever. |
分析 这篇短文讲述的是作者在操场上和同学们一起玩的时候,感到鞋里有什么东西咬她.但是她不想脱鞋,因为她不想让同学们看到她坏了一个洞的袜子.后来老师来了,老师知道作者家里的情况,所以她帮助作者说一定是爱吃袜子的蚂蚁在咬她.这个善意的谎言挽救了作者的自尊心.
解答 小题11:考查名词及语境的理解.句意:他们把我带到教室,想要脱掉我的鞋.shoe 鞋;shirt 衬衫;hat 帽子;coat大衣.根据上文中Something in my shoe is biting me可知,是我的鞋里有什么东西在咬我,故这里应该是脱掉我的鞋.故选A.
小题12:考查物主代词及语境的理解.句意:突然我想起来,我的袜子上有一个洞.his 他的;her 她的;my 我的;your 你的.根据句意可知,这里是说作者的袜子上有一个洞,故选C.
小题13:考查形容词及语境的理解.句意:我穿的是福利袜子,他们都很便宜,但是这些便宜的袜子穿不了多长时间.free 自由的,免费的;wet 湿的;dirty 脏的;cheap便宜的.根据上句话中…cost only a little可知,这样的袜子非常的便宜.故选D.
小题14:考查名词及语境的理解.句意:他们很快就在底下破洞了.hole 洞;box 盒子;stone 石头;pocket口袋,兜.根据上文的意思可知,作者因为穿的比较便宜的袜子,所以很容易就坏了,I remember the hole…,所以这里是说袜子上有洞.故选A.
小题15:考查情态动词及语境的理解.句意:我拒绝脱掉我的鞋,我不能忍受别人看见我袜子上的洞.could 能;couldn't 不能;must 必须;mustn't不必,不要.根据句意可知,作者不愿意让别人看到她袜子上的洞,所以拒绝脱鞋.故选B.
小题16:考查介词及语境的理解.句意:每一次鞋里的东西咬我的时候,我的眼泪顺着脸留下来.on 在…上面;near 在…附近;under 在…下面;in在…里面.根据短文的开头可知,something in my shoe is biting me,故应该是鞋里面.故选D.
小题17:考查名词及语境的理解.句意:我的老师Diane急忙来到了教室.office 办公室;playground 操场;classroom 教室;toilet厕所.根据上文的意思可知,同学们是把作者带到了教室里,所以这里也应该是老师来到了教室.故选C.
小题18:考查连词及语境的理解.句意:我的一个同学说:有什么东西咬她的右脚,但是她不让我们脱掉她的鞋.because 因为,表示原因;but 但是,表示转折;or 或者;否则;so因此,所以.根据句意可知,这里是转折的关系,故选B.
小题19:考查动词及语境的理解.句意:Diane老师就住在我的隔壁,她知道我家里的事情.knew 的原形是know,意思是知道;forgot 的原形是forget,忘记;taught 原形是teach,教;borrow借.根据句意可知,因为Diane老师和我是邻居,所以她知道我家的情况.故选A.
小题20:考查动词及语境的理解.句意:她把两只放在我颤抖的肩膀上,看着我痛苦无望的眼睛.look 看,看着;drop 掉下来;ran的原形是run,意思是跑; got 的原形是get,意思是得到.根据句意可知,这里是老师看着我的眼睛.故选A.
小题21:考查副词及语境的理解.句意:"一定是一只咬袜子的小蚂蚁,"她说,就好像她已经看到了鞋里面的东西.hardly 几乎不;already 已经;still 仍然;only只,仅仅.根据句意可知,老师好像已经看到了鞋里面是什么东西,故选B.
小题22:考查动词及语境的理解.句意:当我脱掉鞋的时候,它几乎把我的整个袜子底都咬掉了.turn 转向,翻转;put 放;take 带走;eat吃掉.根据句意可知,这里老师知道作者心理的感受,所以她说这是一只吃袜子的小蚂蚁.故选D.
小题23:考查副词及语境的理解.句意:我的同学们在仔细地听老师说话的时候,都点头,虽然他们看起来还是有点迷惑.angrily 生气地;sadly 伤心地;carefully 仔细地,认真地;happily快乐地,开心地.根据句意可知,当老师说话的时候,同学们都仔细地听着.故选C.
小题24:考查动词短语及语境的理解.句意:Diane老师脱掉我的鞋和袜子,在垃圾桶上面摇晃了几下,两只红色的蚂蚁掉进了里面.live on 以…为生;fell into 掉进…里面,fell是fall的过去式;went over 复习;turn to转向.根据句意可知,当老师拿着鞋在垃圾桶上面摇晃的时候,掉出来两只蚂蚁.故选B.
小题25:考查形容词及语境的理解.句意:被咬了这么多下,你真是一个勇敢的女孩.lucky 幸运的;friendly 友好的;brave 勇敢的;clever 聪明的.根据文意可知,作者被蚂蚁咬了很多下,但是都忍着,所以老师夸她是一个勇敢的女孩.故选C.
点评 通览全文,把握大意通览全文目的是抓住文章的大意,了解全文的结构和基本内容,为下一步正确选择答案奠定基础.
A.various B.similar C.with care D.familiar E.in trouble |
However,rainforests are (47)Enow---they are disappearing very fast because they are cut down or burnt every day.As a result,(48)Aanimals and plants are dying out.
Maybe you have never been to a rainforest,so why should you protect them (49)C?Rainforests are important to everyone.They are important because the plants in the rainforests make oxygen.We need oxygen to breathe.
A.destroy B.medicines C.depends on D.machines E.control |
In my opinion,our future (53)Csaving the rainforests.We must tell more people how important rainforests are so that they will stop doing harm to them.We must protect the rainforests now.We have to act now to save our only home.
Invent,listen to,appear,hear from,water,encourage,visit |
42.The pop singer Sun Nanwill appearon CCTV next week
43.Qingdao Aquarium is one of the most wonderful placesto visit.
44.My best frind alwaysencourages me when I do dadly in exams.
45.Tomhas listenedmany songs by The Beatles,now he can sing some of them.
46.I have a new pen pal.I'm looking forward tohearing fromher as soon as possible.
47.Tea became popular after itwas invented.
46.A.enjoyed | B.avoided | C.forgot | D.considered |
47.A.led to | B.connected to | C.made up | D.set up |
48.A.service | B.knowledge | C.advice | D.care |
49.A.peace | B.happiness | C.mess | D.regret |
50.A.sadly | B.nervously | C.proudly | D.surprisedly |
51.A.throw away | B.give out | C.pay for | D.keep off |
52.A.ugly | B.Full | C.empty | D.dirty |
53.A.Although | B.But | C.So | D.Because |
54.A.large | B.dark | C.strange | D.comfortable |
55.A.cheered up | B.rang up | C.sped up | D.stayed up |
Having left school at 11years old,Mera worked as a seamstress as a teenager before setting up a company,which would grow into one of the biggest clothes retailers in the world.Today the brand (品牌) name sits above 1,763Zara stores around the world.
The Zara model grew up from the idea that first sent Mera into business:producing speedy and cheap imitations(仿制品).Mera was one of the first players in the field of so-called“fast fashion”.Though she was extremely rich,Mera stayed close to home and was often seen talking with friends and neighbors in Galicia's bars.
The world’s richest self-made woman
Name | Rosalia Mera | Brand name | (63)Zara |
Home country | (61)Spain | Wealth | S6,100,000,000 |
Town of birth | La Coruna | Number of stores | (64)1,763 |
Education | left school at the age of 11 | Business model | fast fashion |
First job | a teenager seamstress | Personality | hardworking and easy-going |
Business | making and (62)retailing clothes | Age of death | (65)69 |
项目 | 信息及要求 |
生日 | 1982年12月4日 |
出生地 | 澳大利亚 |
主要事迹 | 1.一生下来就没有双臂和双腿,但他学会了游泳、穿衣服、使用电脑等. 2.2l岁大学毕业后周游世界做演讲,与年轻人谈人生和梦想,至今有三百多万人听过他的演讲. 3.到过中国5次,2008年来成都帮助地震中的幸存者( survivors). |
你从他的故事中学到了什么? | 写一点即可. |
1.所写内容必须包括上面提示的所有要点,可适当发挥,但不要逐字翻译;
2.词数:100个词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.语句通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,字迹工整;
4.文中不得出现真实校名、姓名等其它信息,否则,不予评分.
Nick Vujicic is a world-famous speaker.His experience inspires a lot of people in the world.Nick Vujicic is a world-famous speaker.His experience inspires a lot of people in the world.He was born on December 4th,1982 in Australia.Unluckily,he was born without arms or legs,but he learnt to swim,get dressed,used a computer and so on.At 21,Nick graduated from university.Then he began to travel around the world to give young people speeches on life and dreams.He has spoken to more than 3,000,000 people so far.He has ever visited China for five times.In 2008,he visited Chengdu to help the survivors of the earthquake.
From his story,I have learnt that we should not give up when facing difficulties in our life..