题目内容

1.
A.various    B.similar   C.with care    D.familiar      E.in trouble
Today I'm going to talk about rainforests.Are you (46)Dwith them?They're interesting and exciting places!Many kinds of the world's plants and animals live in the rainforests.
However,rainforests are (47)Enow---they are disappearing very fast because they are cut down or burnt every day.As a result,(48)Aanimals and plants are dying out.
Maybe you have never been to a rainforest,so why should you protect them (49)C?Rainforests are important to everyone.They are important because the plants in the rainforests make oxygen.We need oxygen to breathe.
A.destroy    B.medicines   C.depends on    D.machines  E.control
Rainforest also help to (50)Ethe weather.When trees are cut down,it gets hotter.Besides,one quarter of our (51)Bcome from plants.Many of these plants can be found only in rainforests.Th ere is a lot that we have not learnt about rainforests.If we (52)Athem,we will never find out.
In my opinion,our future (53)Csaving the rainforests.We must tell more people how important rainforests are so that they will stop doing harm to them.We must protect the rainforests now.We have to act now to save our only home.

分析 今天我想谈论热带雨林地区,你对他们熟悉吗?那是很有趣和令人兴奋的地方,很多种世界上的植物和动物生活在热带雨林地区.但是现在热带雨林地区处在麻烦中,他们正在很快的消失,因为每天不断地被砍伐和焚烧,结果,各种各样的动物和植物正在灭亡.或许你从未去过热带雨林地区,于是为什么你应该细心的保护他们呢?热带雨林对于每个人都很重要.他们重要是因为热带雨林的植物能制造氧气,我们需要氧气呼吸.
热带雨林也帮助控制气候,当树被砍倒,天气就会变热.另外,我们所吃的药物有四分之一来自植物.这些植物中有很多只能在热带雨林中找到.我们对热带雨林的学习还有很多,如果我们破坏了他们,我们就永远找不到了.以我的观点,我们的将来会取决于如何拯救热带雨林.我们必须告诉更多的人雨林是多么重要,以便让他们停止危害热带雨林.我们现在必须保护好热带雨林,我们必须现在行动起来去拯救我们的家.

解答 46.根据原文Today I'm going to talk about rainforests今天我想谈论雨林地区,可知下文应该是:你对他们熟悉吗,familiar熟悉的,故选D.47.根据原文they are disappearing very fast because they are cut down or burnt every day.他们正在很快的消失,因为每天不断地被砍伐和焚烧,可知应该是:现在雨林地区处在麻烦当中,故选E.
48.根据原文rainforests are important to everyone.因为每天不断地被砍伐和焚烧,可知会导致的结果是:各种各样的动物和植物灭亡.various各种各样的,许多的,故选:A.
49.根据原文Rainforests are important to everyone.热带雨林对于每个人都很重要,可知:应该细心保护他们,with care细心,故选:C.
50.根据原文When trees are cut down,it gets hotter.当树被砍倒,天气就会变热,可知:热带雨林能帮助控制气候,control控制,故选:E.
51.根据原文one quarter of our____come from plants.有四分之一的____来自植物,可知:应该是某种物品,medicines,药品;machines机器;机器当然不会来自植物,故选B.
52.根据原文we will never find out.我们就永远找不到了,可知:上文应该是在假设:如果我们破坏了他们,if 如果,故选:A.
53.根据文章所述:热带雨林正在遭受破坏,然而他们对我们人类有如此重要,可知应该是:我们的将来会取决于如何拯救热带雨林,depends on,取决于,故选C.

点评 首先通读全文,了解大意,联系上下文.然后明确词义,词性和词语的固定搭配,并注意上下文连贯,合乎逻辑.最后通读全文,细心检查.

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18.For thousands of years,kites have been made and flown by people of all ages living in most parts of the world.(83)Kites have been especially popular in Asian countries. In Korea,people fly kites on the first few days of the new year as a kind of celebration.In Japan,kite flying is an important part of the boy's festival that is held each May.In China,one day out of every year is celebrated as Kite's Day.At these special"kite celebrations",thousands of kites are flown.(84)They are made in all shapes,colors,and sizes. Some are shaped like fish,butterflies,or birds.All of them are very bright and colorful.
Most kite fans fly their kites just for fun,but serious kite fliers take part in contests.
Kites are used for practical(实用的) purposes,too.The U.S.Weather Bureau uses kites to collect information about winds and weather.Some of the kites used in this work carry scientific instruments and fly higher than 20,000 feet.
To fly a kite,it's usually necessary to run into the wind for a few feet.As the kite begins to rise,let out more line and pull it.
Do not fly a kite near trees or electric lines,or in an area where there are low-flying planes.

(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题.
81.Do most kite fans take part in contests?No,they don't.
82.Where can't you fly a kite?We can't fly a kite near trees or electric lines,or in an area where there are low-flying planes.
(二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语.
83.风筝在亚洲国家一直特别流行./尤其在亚洲国家,风筝一直很流行.
84.它们被做成各种形状、各种颜色、各种大小.
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题.
85.Kite/Kites/Flying a kite/Flying kites.
6.Bamboo is nature's most surprising plants.Many people call this plant a tree,but it is a kind of grass.
Like other kinds of grass,a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground,but it will grow back very quickly.A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5meters in 24hours!Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe.There are more than 1,000kinds of bamboo.
Not all bamboo looks the same.Some bamboo plants are very thin.They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30centimeters across(直径).This plant also comes in different colors,from yellow to black to green.
Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools.Because it is strong,bamboo is also used to build buildings.
Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years.They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built.
In Africa,poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo.These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money,and their fields often die from no rain and no water.Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.
66.How is bamboo like grass after it is cut?B
A.It is very thin.
B.It grows back quickly.
C.It is easy to cut.
67.In which place doesn't bamboo grow?C
A.Africa         B.Asia             C.Euroe                        
68.How long has bamboo been used in Asia?C
A.Thousands of years      
B.A short time          
C.Hundreds of years                      
69.Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers?A
A.Because it is cheap.
B.Because it has different colors.
C.Because it is strong.
70.According to the article,which of the following is true?B
A.All bamboo looks the same.
B.African poor farmers used bamboo pipes to carry water.
C.Bamboo can grow only 1.5 meters high.
17.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.
   It was a lovely spring afternoon.My classmates and I were playing happily on the playground when I let out a cry,"Ow!Ow!Something in my shoe is biting*me."
  Everyone was shocked by the cry.They took me into a classroom and were about to take off my(11)A."Which foot is it?"One asked"let us h ave a look."
  Suddenly,I remembered the holes in(12)Csocks.My family was very poor during those years.I wore welfare socks,which cost only a little,but those(13)Dwelfare socks didn't last long.They soon had (14)Aat he bottom.
  I refused to take off my shoe.I(15)Bstand others seeing the holes in my sock.I tried to hold back my tears Yet,each time the thing(16)Dmy shoe bit me,tears raced down my face.
  My teacher,Miss Diane,hurried into the(17)C,"What's wrong?"She asked.
"Something is biting her right foot,(18)Bshe doesn't let us take off her shoe,"One of my classmates answered.
Miss Diane lived next door to me.She(19)Aeverything about my family.She put both hands on my shaking shoulders and(20)Ainto my painful and hopeless eyes.
"Oh,yes,it must be a sock-eating ant,"She said,as if she had(21)Bseen the thing inside the shoe."I had a bite from one of those ants.By the time I got my shoe off,it had(22)Dalmost the whole bottom off my sock."My classmates nodded while they were listening to the teacher(23)C,although they all looked a little puzzled*.
Miss Diane took off my right shoe and sock and shook them over the dustbin*.Two red ants (24)Bit.
"Just what I thought it.The ants have eaten part of her sock."When she stroked an alcohol*cotton ball on the bites,she added,"You are such a(25)Cgirl to take so many bites."
The alcohol felt cool on the bites and a little girl's pride was saved by the"sock-eating ant"story.

11.A.shoeB.shirtC.hatD.coat
12.A.hisB.herC.myD.your
13.A.freeB.wetC.dirtyD.cheap
14.A.holesB.boxesC.stonesD.po ckets
15.A.couldB.couldn'tC.mustD.mustn't
16.A.onB.nearC.underD.in
17.A.officeB.playgroundC.classroomD.toilet
18.A.becauseB.butC.orD.so
19.A.knewB.forgotC.taughtD.borrowed
20.A.lookedB.droppedC.ranD.got
21.A.hardlyB.alreadyC.stillD.only
22.A.turnedB.putC.takenD.eaten
23.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.carefullyD.happily
24.A.lived onB.fell intoC.went overD.turned to
25.A.luckyB.friendlyC.braveD.clever.

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