题目内容
Fire can be very dangerous. We should be careful with it. This is what to do in a fire:
●Shout out. Shout as loudly(高声地)as you can, because people may be asleep.
●Call 119. Don't try to put out the fire yourself. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire.
●Keep down next to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it's easier to breathe(呼吸)and see where you are going.
●Test the door. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.
●Get out. Do not stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds!
●Don't use the lift. Always use the stairs(楼梯).The lift may go wrong and keep you inside.
●Don't go back. Even if your pet is still inside, do not go back for it Animals have a very good sense(感觉)of smell. They often get away from buildings before people.
【小题1】The passage tells us that we can_______ in a fire.
A.use the lift |
B.try to put out the fire ourselves |
C.open the hot door and go out |
D.shout as loudly as possible |
A.people may be asleep |
B.people can find you easily' |
C.there is less smoke down there |
D.you should look after your things carefully |
A.open it and get out | B.find another way out |
C.stop to pick up things | D.go back for something |
A.it is too small | B.it may go wrong |
C.it may keep you inside | D.both B and C |
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
解析试题分析:这篇短文主要告诉我们在火灾中,我们应该怎么去做。1.大声呼喊。2.打119. 3.使身体很低,尽量挨着地板。4.检测一下门。5.出来。6.不要坐电梯。7.不要返回。我们要当心火灾。
【小题1】细节理解题。从短文中这句话“Shout as loudly(高声地)as you can,”可知在火灾中你尽可能大声地呼喊,故选D。
【小题2】细节理解题。从短文中这句话“There is less smoke down there, so it's easier to breathe(呼吸)and see where you are going.”可知挨着地板的地方烟更少一些,故选C。
【小题3】细节理解题。从短文中这句话“If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.
”可知如果门是热的,要选择其它逃生路径,故选B。
【小题4】细节理解题。从短文中这句话“The lift may go wrong and keep you inside.”可知选择坐电梯逃生,电梯可能会坏或被关在电梯里,故选D。
考点:安全教育类阅读。
There is an interesting festival in China. On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have a dragon boat match. The dragon boat is quite long, like a dragon. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. During the match, about twenty men in the boat make it move quickly. There is always a man standing in the middle of the boat. He beats a drum to make the other boat in the same rhythm. It’s an interesting match when they are reaching(到达) the end. The audience(观众) along the lake shout for their favourite team. From this match, we have the name of the festival –the Dragon Boat Festival.
This special day has another name—Duanwu Festival. About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet(诗人) called Qu Yuan. He was famous not only for his poems, but also for thinking a lot for the people. After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.
【小题1】What’s the name of this special festival? It’s called______.
A.Chinese New Year | B.Mid-Autumn Festival |
C.the Dragon Boat Festival | D.Halloween |
A.a poet called Qu Yuan | B.a poet called Li Bai |
C.a poet called Du Fu | D.a poet called Bai Juyi |
A.shout for them | B.help them shout |
C.carry a dragon for them | D.beat a drum for them |
A.pumpkins | B.moon cakes | C.rice dumplings | D.Candies |
British English and American English
A student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans? Can they catch me? Learners of English often ask--what are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar(语法). For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation (发音) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “car” and “farm”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “ colour” and “ honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and "honor” are American English spellings.
These differences are in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary. However, they are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language.
【小题1】 In American English, we can say, " _________ ? "
A.Have you a new book | B.Do you have a new book |
C.Are you have a new book | D.Can you to have a new book |
A.poor | B.different | C.high | D.short |
A.favoruite | B.favurite | C.favorite | D.favorite |
A.at the hospital | B.in the hospital | C.by hospital | D.to hospital |
A.there are no differences between British English and American English |
B.British English and American English are two different languages |
C.speakers of British English and American English speak the same language |
D.we shouldn't speak English |
In one's life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you __you may lose heart. If you don't get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of in life.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know_ about yourself. You may realize your strong points and weak_ .You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can be . You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know_ .
To get a thorough understanding of yourself needs self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree_ just small grass, but as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.
To get a thorough understanding of yourself also means to_ yourself.
When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won't be hurt. When you
are sad, tell your friends about it to _ the mood(心情) into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don't take good care of yourself, you _be able to stay away from illness.
So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, and you will get a full control of yourself and find your life full of color.
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What is the hottest English word of 2013? It’s “selfie”, according to Oxford dictionaries. Selfie is a photo that one takes of oneself, according to the Oxford online dictionary. People usually take selfies with a smart phone(智能手机) and send them to a social media website.
The word was first used in 2002. In the past 12 months, its frequency (出现频率) in the English language has increased by 17,000 percent, said Oxford dictionaries. Now, almost everybody knows it.
“Almost every day, I take a photo of myself at school, and save it in my Qzone (QQ空间),” said Huang Xu, 13, from Hunan. These photos record her happy and sad moments.
Pop stars also take a lot of selfies. Li Chunping, 14, from Harbin, is a big fan of Yang Mi. “She has used many selfies to tell us what’s going on in her personal life,” said Li.
What makes people love selfies? Some people say it’s narcissism (自恋). “The rise of the selfie is a perfect symbol for our narcissistic culture. We’re crying out: Look at me!” said US psychiatrist(精神科医生) Carole Lieberman.
Young people are using selfies to make friends online, Jonathan Freedland wrote in The Guardian. “The usual purpose of taking a selfie is to share online. They express a human need to connect with others,” wrote Freedland.
Huang Xu agrees with that. “During summer vacation, my classmates and I shared many selfies online. Hair or clothes were not our interests. Through these photos, we got to know each other’s holidays and feelings,” said Huang Xu.
【小题1】According to the story, a “selfie” is _______.
A.a person with a smart phone |
B.a smart phone which can take photos |
C.a photo taken by oneself |
D.an English dictionary |
A.More than ten years ago. |
B.In 2013. |
C.When smart phones appeared. |
D.12 months ago. |
A.only famous people enjoy taking selfies |
B.all the people love selfies because of narcissism |
C.people love to share selfies online |
D.US psychiatrist Carole Lieberman hates selfies |
A.Paragraph 4 | B.Paragraph 5 |
C.Paragraph 6 | D.Paragraph 7 |
A.Selfies and narcissism. |
B.Selfies and sharing. |
C.Selfies and smart phones. |
D.Selfies, the hottest word in 2013. |
Do you want to be the most popular, person in your class? You don't want to change your character; you just need to improve your personality. In fact, the most popular people are trusted(信任)and loved because they stay normal but still have something that makes them different from the rest of us. Here are some pieces of advice about becoming the most popular person in the class.
If you want others to like and respect(尊重)you, you have to start by liking and accepting(接受)yourself. Do not change yourself in order to please others.
Be helpful to everyone and do it happily. Being nice to people is almost like helping them because by being nice you make others happy.
Be active and have a positive view towards life. Develop confidence in yourself.
Stay clean and wear fresh clothes. Do no try to follow fashion to please others
Respect cannot be brought with big words and power(权力). You have to get it by being honest. It also helps your personal growth. You must be a person that can be trusted to get respect.
【小题1】 What can we know from the first paragraph?
A.We should improve our personality to be trusted and loved. |
B.We should change our character. |
C.We shouldn't improve our personality. |
D.We should please others. |
A.By following fashion. | B.By using big words. |
C.By being honest and helpful | D.By changing yourself. |
A.you should be polite when you help others |
B.you should always be nice to others |
C.we can help others only by being happy |
D.we should always think of others |
①confident ②positive
③good-looking ④helpful ⑤fashionable
A.①②③ | B.③④⑤ | C.①②④ | D.①②⑤ |
When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December, Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter and reached into his pocked for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.
Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. “ You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you, ” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”
Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say “ thank you ” to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
【小题1】 When did the story probably happen?
A.On Christmas Day | B.Before Christmas Day |
C.On New Year’s Day | D.After New Year’s Day |
A.with the writer | B.by himself |
C.with the woman | D.with his friends |
A.His gifts were stole. | B.He broke his basket. |
C.He lost his money. | D.He lost his way. |
A.Because she bought Mark a nice present. |
B.Because she always paid money for others. |
C.Because she collected clothes for the homeless. |
D.Because she taught Mark to help people in need. |
A.A Big Supermarket | B.A Kind Woman |
C.A Happy Family | D.A wonderful Gift |
Many people have a fear(害怕) of public speaking. According to a study, it has an influence on 3 in every 4 people. This fact is surprising and worrying, as most jobs require some speaking ability. The following will help you to make a speech better.
Write note cards. Write main ideas on your cards. Don’t write details. Put in some fun facts, questions, and other activities on the cards to share with the class. Don’t look at your note cards for a long time while speaking. If necessary, you’re only going to want to have a quick look at the card for information, not read every last word.
Smile at your class. When it comes time to speak, there’s nothing that draws your class into your speech than a good old-fashioned smile. Be happy, because you’re about to teach your class something they didn’t know before. Studies have shown that smiles are infections. That means once you smile, it’s hard for everyone else not to smile. So if you want your speech to go off well, smile. That’ll make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smile.
Make eye contact. Nothing is more boring than listening to a speaker who looks at the floor or at note cards. Relax. Your class is made up of your friends and you talk to them all the time. Talk the same way now. have a look at every person in the classroom at least once. That way, everyone will feel like you’re communicating with them. Also, you’ll look like you know what you’re talking about.
Use hand motions. Move your hands along as you talk, using them to express your key points and keep the class interested. It will also lead your nervous energy into a better place.
【小题1】According to the passage, ______ of people might fear to speak in public.
A.100 percent | B.75 percent |
C.50 percent | D.25 percent |
A.smiles can be passed on | B.it’s hard to smile |
C.smiles keep people fit | D.people should smile every day |
【小题4】The passage mainly talks about ______.
A.a boy’s speech in class |
B.how to write note cards |
C.the fear of public speaking |
D.how to make a speech better |