题目内容
阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in the year.【3】You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam.If you are taking an English exam, do not only learn rules of grammar.
Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can.A few days before the exam, you should start going to bed early.Don’t stay up late at night studying and learning things.Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper.【4】Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write.When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers.Correct the mistakes if there are any and make sure that you have not missed anything out.
A)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
【小题1】Learning rules of grammar is enough to pass the English exam, isn’t it?
____________________________________________________________________.
【小题2】What should you do a few days before the exam?
____________________________________________________________________.
B)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
【小题3】_______________________________________________________________.
【小题4】_______________________________________________________________.
C)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
【小题5】_________________________________________________________________
【小题1】No.it isn’t.
【小题2】We should start going to bed early.Don’t stay up late at night.
【小题3】如果你这一年的大部分时间都懒得学习,只是在考试前几天才临阵磨枪的话,你考试可能会不及格的。
【小题4】在你动笔答题之前,要把每个问题的确切意思弄明白。
【小题5】A Good Way to Pass an Exam
解析试题分析:本文主要讲述通过考试的好方法和。在平时学习中要努力学习,“临阵磨枪”这种方法不可取。在答题之前,要细读每一个小题的题意。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一行:If you are taking an English exam, do not only learn rules of grammar.可知,如果你只是学习语法规则是不能通过考试的。故答案为No.it isn’t.
【小题2】细节理解题。根据第二段第一二行:A few days before the exam, you should start going to bed early.Don’t stay up late at night studying and learning things.可知在考试之前应该早睡早起。故答案为:We should start going to bed early.Don’t stay up late at night.
【小题3】句意理解题。fail in the exam“考试不及格”。
【小题4】句意理解题。try to…“尽力……”。
【小题5】标题归纳题。文章开头就给出了主旨:通过考试的好办法。注意写标题时,实词的首字母要大写。故答案为:A Good Way to Pass an Exam。
考点:教育类短文阅读。
Fire can be very dangerous. We should be careful with it. This is what to do in a fire:
●Shout out. Shout as loudly(高声地)as you can, because people may be asleep.
●Call 119. Don't try to put out the fire yourself. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire.
●Keep down next to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it's easier to breathe(呼吸)and see where you are going.
●Test the door. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.
●Get out. Do not stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds!
●Don't use the lift. Always use the stairs(楼梯).The lift may go wrong and keep you inside.
●Don't go back. Even if your pet is still inside, do not go back for it Animals have a very good sense(感觉)of smell. They often get away from buildings before people.
【小题1】The passage tells us that we can_______ in a fire.
A.use the lift |
B.try to put out the fire ourselves |
C.open the hot door and go out |
D.shout as loudly as possible |
A.people may be asleep |
B.people can find you easily' |
C.there is less smoke down there |
D.you should look after your things carefully |
A.open it and get out | B.find another way out |
C.stop to pick up things | D.go back for something |
A.it is too small | B.it may go wrong |
C.it may keep you inside | D.both B and C |
I had the meanest (最吝啬的) mother in the whole world. While other kids were________ candy for breakfast, I had to have porridge, eggs or toast. _________ others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasn't_________ when I was sad. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.?
My mother _________ to know where we were all the time. She knew who our friends were and where we were going. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. While the other kids could wear the same __________ for days. We could not lie in bed "sick" in order to miss school.?
The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by nine each night and get up at six the next morning. We couldn't sleep __________ noon like our friends. So while they slept, my mother was brave to ___________ the Child Labour Law (儿童劳动法). She made us work. We had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook and all kinds of things at home. I believe she lay awake __________ all things for us to do. ?
But my mother was successful as a mother. All of __________ children received further education. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. I am trying to keep my three children this way. I am filled with __________ when my children call me mean. Because I had the meanest mother in the world, and yet she gave me a happy life.【小题1】
A.selling | B.buying | C.making | D.eating |
【小题2】
A.Until | B.Before | C.When | D.After |
【小题3】
A.alone | B.excited | C.tired | D.worried |
【小题4】
A.wanted | B.seemed | C.asked | D.preferred |
【小题5】
A.clothes | B.hats | C.glasses | D.shoes |
【小题6】
A.by | B.on | C.at | D.in |
【小题7】
A.follow | B.break | C.obey | D.make |
【小题8】
A.thinking of | B.thinking over | C.thinking about | D.thinking up |
【小题9】
A.her | B.his | C.your | D.my |
【小题10】
A.sadness | B.pride | C.fear | D.surprise |
Beyond Baby Mozart, Students Who Rock
Music education hasn’t changed much since the 1970s. Students are still taught to read notation(乐谱) so they can recite compositions that they would never listen to on their MP3 players or play with friends. Playing music enriches life. The question is: Why do schools teach music in a way that turns off so many young people rather than catch their imagination? Can we do a better job of using the power of music to get kids excited about school?
The experience of an organization called Little Kids Rock suggests the answer is yes — if we change the way music is taught. Little Kids Rock has helped music programs in over a thousand public schools and served 150,000 children. The organization has given 30,000 free instruments out, mainly guitars, and trained 1,500 teachers to run music classes in which students quickly experience the joys of playing their favorite songs, performing in bands(乐队), and writing their own music.
The key to Little Kids Rock is that it teaches children to play music the way many musicians learn to play it — not by notation, but by listening, imitation(模仿) and meaningful experimentation. “The knowledge you need to get started playing rock music is very limited,” explains Dave Wish, the founder of Little Kids Rock. “In high school, my friend Paul taught me a couple of chords(和弦) and my life was changed forever. On the first day of class, Little Kids Rock teachers place guitars in the hands of their students and get them practicing chords that will enable them to play thousands of songs. The kids decide what songs they want to learn and the class is off and running. Their progress is surprising. Within a year, eight and nine-year-olds are playing musical instruments, and giving concerts, even performing their own songs.
One of the biggest advantages that music offers is the ability to encourage students who are otherwise bored by school. “I’ve had students start coming back to school because of this program,” said Adkison Thomas, who heads up music for the Dallas Independent School District. He added, “One of the best things is that the teachers discover a new side of their students. They see kids become successful who weren’t before.”
【小题1】The expression “turn off” in Paragraph 1 means “______”.
A.make kids feel cool | B.make kids feel bored |
C.make kids feel confident | D.make kids feel nervous |
A.By writing music for kids. |
B.By playing kids’ favorite songs. |
C.By making instruments for school. |
D.By training teachers for music classes. |
A.it encourages kids to experience music |
B.it helps kids learn from great musicians |
C.it allows kids to decide how to learn music |
D.it offers musical programs all over the country |
A.Learning music is a good way to become successful. |
B.Teaching in a proper way benefits students’ development. |
C.It’s necessary for students to practice a lot in learning music. |
D.It’s important for teachers to discover the new sides of students. |
It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted* by all people.
Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and math need not be taught in details*, either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.
Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities*. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements* of human. Education is to make a man have a better life. Educated people are expected *to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.
I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.
【小题1】People with little education usually .
A.spend a long time in school |
B.have a good chance to get a job |
C.spend the best years to choose jobs |
D.have fewer chances to get a good job |
A.圆满的 | B.崭新的 | C.公平的 | D.全面的 |
A.accept education as a way of living |
B.take an interest in the whole world |
C.develop their abilities to make plays |
D.learn subjects like language and math |
A.education should make a man improve |
B.people can get education in a short time |
C.people should be able to get better paying jobs |
D.all subjects are so important for a way of living |
He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got from the dock at his family's cabin on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake.
On the day before the bass season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching sunfish and perch(鲈鱼)with worms. Then he tied on a small silver lure(鱼饵)and practiced casting. The lure struck the water and caused colored ripples in the sunset, then silver ripples as the moon rose over the lake.
When his pole doubled over, he knew something huge was on the other end. Finally, he very gingerly lifted the exhausted fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a perch . The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish. Then the father lit a match(火柴) and looked at his watch. It was 10 P.M.--- two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy.
"You'll have to put it back, son," he said.
"Dad!" cried the boy.
"There will be other fish," said his father.
"Not as big as this one," cried the boy.
He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could know everything by his father's clear voice that the decision could not be changed. He slowly worked the hook(钩) out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the black water.
The creature swished its powerful body and disappeared. The boy suspected that he would never again see such a great fish.
That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City. His father's cabin is still there on the island in the middle of the lake. He takes his own son and daughters fishing from the same dock.
He was right. He has never again caught such a magnificent fish as the one he landed that night long ago. But he does see that same fish---again and again---every time he comes up against a question of ethics(道德规范).
【小题1】When did the story happen?
A.Early morning | B.Late afternoon | C.Late night | D.In the bass season |
A.Because the father disliked the perch. |
B.Because the father was afraid of being fined. |
C.Because the ethics must be observed. |
D.Because the son was more experience in fishing than his father. |
A.When he takes his own son and daughters fishing from the same dock. |
B.When he builds many famous buildings. |
C.When he pays a visit to his old father. |
D.When he faces some problems about ethics. |
A.honest | B.unselfish | C.serious | D.generous |
A.how we can get the handsome fish |
B.how we master some skills of going fishing |
C.how we understand our parents’ words is very important |
D.how we do things in good and right ways. |
Good writing starts with good ideas. If you write about things that you care about, you will write better. If you write about things that you don’t care about, you’ll be bored and your paper will not have many good ideas.
Once you have a good idea, the next step is organization. Think through your paper before you start. Write an outline. You need to know what your main points are before you start your first paragraph (段落). Use 2-4 main points, one paragraph each.
In your central paragraphs, be concise (简短的) and specific (具体的). Give examples with details(细节), not just general ideas. If you can say the same thing with fewer words, do it! Don’t use big words.
When you finish writing, look at your outline again. Did you really follow it or did it change as you wrote? Many times you find different ideas as you write. Look at your central paragraphs. What are their main ideas now? Are these ideas in the introduction? I often write the introduction again to fit the paper after I finish writing.
【小题1】 What is the 1st step for a good writing?
A.Think through your paper before you start. |
B.Write a good 1st paragraph. |
C.Have a good idea. |
D.Look for many examples. |
A.Have a good idea. | B.Write an outline. |
C.Write the 1st paragraph. | D.Give examples with details. |
A.提纲 | B.外形 | C.中心 | D.总结 |
A. Don’t use big words.
B. Give examples with details.
C. Say the same thing with fewer words.
D. A, B and C.
【小题5】What should you do after finishing writing?
A. Look at your outline again.
B. Check the mistakes.
C. Look at your central paragraph again.
D. Both A and C.
The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is to speak it as much as you can. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up (混合) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor (幽默感),you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes(错误). Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”【小题1】
The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is .
A.writing | B.listening |
C.using it | D.learning grammar |
【小题2】
What should you do to learn English well?A.Be careful not to make any mistake. |
B.Write as quickly as you can. |
C.Laugh more often. |
D.Speak English as much as you can. |
【小题3】
When people laugh at your mistakes, you should .A.not care | B.be angry |
C.feel worried | D.be unhappy |
【小题4】
The story tells us “ .”A.Only foolish (愚蠢的) people make mistakes |
B.Few people make mistakes |
C.People never make mistakes |
D.There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes |