题目内容

【题目】A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said: “I am blind, please help.” There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new words. Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps(脚步) and asked: “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” The man said: “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a different way.” What he had written was: “Today is a beautiful day but I cannot see it.”

Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind. The first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign reminded people they were lucky that they were not blind.

There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story. The first is: Be thankful for what you have. Someone else has less. Help where you can. The second is: Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way!

【1】What did the boy do on the street?

A. He sold his old hat.

B. He begged (乞讨) for money.

C. He was busy collecting coins.

D. He showed his good handwriting.

2How did the man help the blind boy?

A. He took the boy’s sign away.

B. He gave the boy a lot of money.

C. He changed the words on the sign.

D. He asked other people to help the blind boy.

3What does the underlined word "recognized" mean?

A. 辨认出 B. 看到 C. 承认 D. 注意到

4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The man did nothing to help the blind boy except changing the words on the sign.

B. Before the man changed the words, the hat had been full.

C. Without the man’s help, the blind boy couldn’t get so much money.

D. The kind man was very thankful to the blind boy.

5Which is the best title for the passage?

A. A kind and clever man.

B. A blind boy in the street.

C. Let’s help the disabled people.

D. Different words make a difference.

【答案】

【1】B

2C

3A

4C

5D

【解析】

试题分析:本文叙述了一个失明的男孩坐在脚边放着一顶帽子的台阶。他举着一块牌子,上边写着,我是盲人,请帮帮我。帽子里仅有几枚硬币。一位男士走过,从口袋里拿出几枚硬币放进帽子里,然后把牌子拿过来,转过牌子写上了几个字。不一会儿,帽子了开始满了,很多人开始给这位盲人钱。

【1】细节理解题。根据He held up a sign which said: “I am blind, please help.” 他举着一块牌子,上边写着,我是盲人,请帮帮我。故选B。

2细节理解题。根据wrote some words 和Soon the hat began to fill up.他写上了几个字。不一会儿,帽子了开始满了。故选C。

3词意猜测题。根据The boy recognized his footsteps(脚步)男孩是盲人只能通过脚步辨认出,故选A。

4细节理解题。根据题目要求那一项是正确的,根据文章意思,Without the man’s help, the blind boy couldn’t get so much money.没有那个男人的帮助,这位盲人不能得到如此多的钱。故选C。

5细节理解题。根据故事围绕牌子上不同的话,产生不同的结果而展开的。故选D

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【题目】改编】It’s in the 2010s.You feel sick, so you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, looks at your throat, and asks what you’ve been thinking about lately. When you leave, she gives you some medicine, but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily. She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness.

Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people act in the way that they do, called psychologists (心理学家), are starting to believe it. You know that your brain (脑) is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system (神经系统). Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body.

Stress is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less; nobody’s life is perfect. In fact, stress is necessary. Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would probably be bored to death. But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your body’s protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can even make you more likely to have an accident.

When you feel stressed, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical called adrenaline (肾上腺素). Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat. Today you have a different kind of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you can’t fight or run away from, so you don’t use up all that adrenaline. It just stays bottled up inside you, and that’s what can do something bad to you.

What can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren’t under so much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you can’t change a stressful situation. Sometimes you don’t even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful.

The link (关联) between your body and brain works in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. It’s important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious (有营养的) meals. Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Another thing that you can do is daily exercise. If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym (体育馆), you give your body a chance to burn up some of that adrenaline. Of course, a person who isn’t used to much physical activity should start slowly. Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise programs.

【1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. You shouldn’t go to the gym if you are under stress.

B. One can do his homework to burn up adrenaline.

C. Disease and accidents are caused by stress.

D. Everyone needs stress to improve himself.

2From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer (推断) that _____________.

A. it’s difficult to change a stressful situation

B. it’s not stressful when a good change takes place

C. a big change will cause another stressful situation

D. a stressful situation can’t be changed without any effort

3What is probably the best title for this passage?

A. The Body-Brain Link B. The Causes of Stress

C. The Advice on Health D. The Nervous System

4A psychologist is a person who may help you with your ______.

A. illness and abilities

B. thoughts and behaviour

C. mind and nervous system

D. physical activity and daily exercise

【题目】任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息,在答题卷相应的横线上填写答案,每空限填一个单词。(本大题共5分,每小题0.5分)

Good morning, boys and girls. Today I’ll give you a talk about going online.

We know that there are too many Net bars(网吧)around us. The Internet makes our lives interesting. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more information around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. Also when we send e-mails to our friends, they can get them right away. It can help us keep in touch with people from all over the world.

But some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the Net bars all day and all night. It takes them too much time to chat online so they do worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more. I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. I think we should get online with our teachers or parents.

At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some activities after school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We can play basketball or football. We also have some interest groups in school, such as drawing, singing and dancing. We can go to the English corner on Monday afternoon. I hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.

That’s all! Thank you.

Title(标题): A 【1 about going online

Advantages

(优点)

●Make our lives 【2 .

●Learn how to use the computer and can get more 【3 .

●Send e-mails to our friends anytime and they can get them right 【4 .

●Help us keep in 【5 with people from all over the world.

Disadvantages

(缺点)

●It 【6 too much time to play computer games.

●Some students spend too much time 【7 online, so they do 【8 in their lessons.

Advice

Do it in summer or winter holidays; do some 【9 activities and have some 【10 groups in school.

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