题目内容

任务型阅读(共10空, 每空1分,满分10分)(每空一词)
What do you think is the most important invention in the world? The TV? The printer? The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that they are not the only important inventions. Here are three other important inventions.
One of the simplest inventions is the toilet. Before toilets, people poured or dumped waste into rivers from people’s houses. Illnesses were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.
Animal food is another important invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter. After hay(干草) became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter.
The third great invention is glasses. Glasses help people read, write and do “close work” after the age of 45. Without glasses, the word would be difficult for the people above 45.
                               小题1:      
Some most    小题2:   inventions
Three   小题3:   simple inventions
 Before the inventions
 
The TV
The printer
The     小题4:    
The computer
 
The toilet
Waste     小题5: into rivers from people’s houses. Illnesses were common. It wasn’t often    小题6:  to find clean drinking water.
 
Hay/Animal food
People. 小题7:   most
animals in autumn because there was not much food in winter.
 
    小题8:   
Reading,    小题9:   and
doing “close work” would be difficult for the people who are    小题10:  than 45.
 

小题1:Inventions   
小题2: important
小题3:other
小题4: telephone  
小题5: ran/went/came
小题6:easy
小题7:killed
小题8:Glasses
小题9: writing
小题10: more

试题分析:本文讲述了三种重要而简单的发明,并说明了它们的重要性。
小题1:根据Here are three other important inventions.可知,本文主要讲述了发明。所以本空填Inventions。
小题2:根据开头What do you think is the most important invention in the world?以及本栏下方的物品可知,本空主要是讲的重要发明,所以本题填important。
小题3:通过阅读可知,本栏中的三项发明是除前面提到的几种发明以外的,Here are three other important inventions.,故应该填other,表示“三种其他简单的发明。”
小题4:根据The TV? The printer? The telephone? Or the computer?可知,本空应填telephone。
小题5:根据 Before toilets, people poured or dumped waste into rivers 可知,人们将废水倒进河里,也就是废水进入河中,故应填 ran/went/came。
小题6:根据 it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.可知,很难找,也就是不容易,所以本题填easy。
小题7:根据 most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter.可知,本空应该填killed。
小题8:根据表格可知,本题就是第三项发明,通过文章可知,应是glasses“眼镜”。所以本题填Glasses。
小题9:根据Glasses help people read, write 可知,本题应是write,由于read用reading,故write也应该用writing。
小题10:根据Without glasses, the word would be difficult for the people above 45.可知,没有眼镜,对于45岁以上的人这些字是很难看清的。所谓above,也就是more than“超过”的意思。所以本题填more。
点评:该题型要求考生在读懂文章的情况下,用自己的语言简短的回答出有关文章内容的问题,主要测试考生对英语的确切理解能力和用英语进行表达的能力,在考查阅读理解的基础上考查了考生的英语表达能力和概括能力。
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Colorful hair speaks more about beauty. Now it becomes popular and people are dyeing their hair to make it different. Dyeing hair with natural products is good for health while dyeing with chemicals is harmful. Researches have found that dyeing hair with chemicals can make people have cancer.
  Lead(铅)is very harmful for the human body and it is used in most hair dyes. Since the base of hair is the scalp(头皮),you may have allergic reaction(过敏反应).
  While dyeing your hair it is important to take some safety measures. You can follow them even when you are applying(涂) dye on your hair at home.
? It is better to apply hair dye for a few minutes. If you leave your hair with dye, longer than the necessary time,then you may get some skin problems.
? Don't forget to wear gloves while applying dye on the hair. This will protect the skin of your
hands.
? After applying hair dye it is important to wash your hair with water.
? Hair dyes are made of chemicals. If you mix different hair dyes ,there may be chemical reaction.  So, It is not a good idea to mix different hair dyes at the same time.
? Finally all the bags of hair dyes carry the directions(说明书 ) Try to follow them very carefully. This will lower the chance of allergic reaction.
小题1:What do most hair dyes contain? 
A.IronB.Silk.C.LeadD.Gold
小题2:What does the underlined word "it" refer to?
A.BeautyB.Health.C.Blackhair.D.Colorfulhair.
小题3:How can you make the chance of allergic reaction lower? 
A.Dyewithchemicaldye.
B.Mixdifferenthairdyesatthesametime.
C.Leaveyourhairwithdyelonger.
D.Doasthedirectionstellyou.
小题4:From the passage,we can infer that _____ 
A.amanwhooftendyeshishairmayhavecancer
B.amanwhodoesn’tliketowashhairmayhavecancer
C.leadisgoodforthehumanbody
D.wemustn'tdyeourhair
小题5:What's the main idea of the passage? 
A.Howtodyeourhair.
B.Dyeinghairisharmful.
C.Tipsoilprotectingourhair.
D.Makeourhairmorebeautiful.
The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different  36  of breakfasts around the world.
“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人).”  37   the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It   38  us with energy after a long night without food.
If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily. Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score   39  in most subjects.
Breakfast is also important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat
  40  throughout the day.
A healthy and   41  breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质) like eggs, milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day.
Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)like rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit
  42  the vitamins that humans need.
  43  ,in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge with pickles(咸菜),baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the   44  country. Although Western culture has influenced China a lot, most people still  45  traditional Chinese breakfast. They think that porridge and noodles are not only easily digested(消化), but also can provide enough energy in the morning.
小题1:
A.waysB.typesC.rulesD.methods
小题2:
A.SoB.ThoughC.AsD.When
小题3:
A.providesB.givesC.offersD.has
小题4:
A.lowerB.lessC.higherD.more
小题5:
A.less B.fewerC.moreD.much
小题6:
A.experiencedB.balancedC.excitedD.different
小题7:
A.hasB.haveC.is D.are
小题8:
A.Therefore B.ThusC.Because D.However
小题9:
A.allB.oneC.whole D.total
小题10:
A.dislikeB.knowC.wantD.prefer
选择正确选项,使短文意思完整。(10分)
What’s the best thing to eat on a summer day? Many people would say ice cream. Yes, eating ice cream ___1 __ some fruit on top is a great way to cool down. But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it’s not the best time to eat ice cream.
When your body is hot, a lot of ice cream may give your ___2 __ some problems, and you can get diarrhoea (腹泻). You can eat some ice cream afer  you’ve cooled down a bit and had some tea. Just try not to eat too much all ___3__!
After dinner is another time people shouldn’t eat or drink anything cold. Drink something hot after you eat, and your stomach will digest (消化) your food better. If you love fruit, summer is a ___4 __ time for you. Go to the market and pick out the best fruit of the season . If you want to stay cool, oranges, bananas, pears and watermelons can ___5__.
In summer, germs(细菌) grow very fast and make your food ___6 __  bad quickly. Try hard to keep yourself and your home clean in summer. ___7 __  eat clean, fresh food. When you feel like ___8 __  a cold dish, put vinegar(醋) in it to disinfect (杀菌) it. If you can’t _9___ your food and want to eat it again next day, make sure you heat it enough to ___10 __ the germs in it. And when you put food in the fridge, make sure to keep  the cooked food away from the uncooked food.
小题1:A. of            B. with            C. between
小题2:A. teeth           B. stomach        C. eyes
小题3:A. on time         B. in time         C. at once
小题4:A. spare          B. safe            C. great
小题5:A. help           B. grow           C. choose
小题6:A. feel          B. taste            C. go
小题7:A. Never         B. Sometimes       C. Always
小题8:A. eating         B. to eat            C. drinking
小题9:A. finished        B. finish            C.eat
小题10:A. develop       B. kill             C. hurt
Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering(不开花的) plants.
Flowering plants can make seeds(种子). The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(孢子). Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores fall on wet and shady(阴凉的) places, they usually grow into new plants.
小题1:What fact does the passage lead you to believe?
A.Of all living things, animals are most important.
B.Spores are seeds.
C.All fruits of flowering plants have seeds.
D.Without plants, man will die out.
小题2:The paragraph following the passage will be about ________.
A.how plants can make food from air
B.how spores grow into new plants
C.why some plants have no seeds
D.why non-flowering plants are more important than flowering plants
小题3:This passage is most likely to be taken from ________.
A.a story bookB.a novel
C.a science magazineD.a laboratory report
If you put a buzzard(秃鹰) in a cage without a roof(顶棚), the bird will be a prisoner. Even though it can fly, it can’t fly through the open roof. The reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of 3 or 4 meters. Without space to run, he will not even try to fly, but will stay in his small jail(监牢) for the rest of his life.
The ordinary bat that flies around at night cannot take off from the ground. If it is placed on the ground, all it can do is shuffle(穿梭) about helplessly. If it reaches a higher place, it will be able to throw itself into the air. Then it takes off quickly. But on flat ground, it will never fly.
A bee dropped into a cup will be there until it dies, unless it is taken out. It never sees the means of escape at the top, but keeps trying to find some way out through the sides near the bottom. It will look for away where none exists, until it completely destroys itself.
In many ways, there are lots of people like the buzzard, the bat and the bee. They are struggling with all their problems and frustrations(挫折),not realizing that the answer is right there above them.
小题1:A buzzard can’t fly through the open roof of a cage because       .
A.it is too big and heavy to fly up
B.it feels the space is too small to start the flight
C.it gets used to living in the cage without a roof
D.it would like to spend the rest of his life in the jail
小题2:Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that        .
A.the bat is a kind of smart bird
B.the bat can take off quickly on flat ground
C.the bat flies only at night
D.the bat can only take off from a higher place
小题3:Which is NOT true about the bee?
A.The bee doesn’t try to find a way to escape.
B.The bee will die if it isn’t taken out of the cup in time.
C.The bee always wants to escape from the cup near the bottom.
D.The bee doesn’t see the way out at the top.
小题4:What’s the purpose of the story?
A.Many people are like the buzzard, the bat and the bee.
B.Animals will also give up when in trouble.
C.We should try new ways to deal with difficulties.
D.We should solve problems by ourselves.


What would happen if you tried to blow a soap bubble in freezing weather? Would it freeze solid(固体) and fall to the ground? Would you have to hit it to break it? These questions happened to me on a cold winter day. It was too cold to play in the snow, but it was a perfect time to experiment with blowing frozen bubbles.
To blow frozen bubbles, I used dishwashing soap and a drop of glycerin(甘油) to make it even better. I chose a place out of the wind, and blew bubbles the same way I always do. I watched to see what would happen. Here’s what I learned.
If the temperature is low enough, the skin of the bubbles frosts over (结霜), becoming cloudy instead of clear. And what about those rainbow swirls(旋转) you see in soap bubbles? The rainbow colors stay even when the bubbles frost, but they don’t swirl anymore. The bubbles still stay in the air. They don’t fall to the ground any faster than they would on a warm summer day.
When these frozen bubbles break, they don’t turn into small water drops as summer bubbles do. They turn into flashing rainbow confetti(碎屑) and move slowly to the ground. Sometimes a frozen bubble will roll across the snow without breaking. If nothing disturbs the bubble, it may stay there for a long time. Sometimes I could catch a bubble and hold it until the heat of my hand made it pop.
I learned another thing about blowing frozen bubbles. It’s so interesting that I want to try it again next year.
小题1:It is the perfect time to blow frozen bubbles on a ___________day.
A.cold winterB.warm springC.hot summerD.sunny autumn
小题2:When the frozen bubbles break, _________.
A.they make a big soundB.they turn into small drops
C.they fall to the ground like rain D.they become rainbow confetti
小题3:The purpose of the passage is _______.
A.to learn how to do a science experiment
B.to show the experiment of blowing frozen bubbles
C.to discover games that are fun to play in the snow
D.to invent a new kind of soap that makes stronger bubbles

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