题目内容

Car accidents happen everywhere every day and are the main cause of injury in the United States. In order to control the increasing（增长） accidents, many states have passed tough laws. Also, car manufacturers（制造商） have been trying to make safer cars to save lives.
However, as there are more and more cars and drivers on the road, these safety measure （安全措施）are not enough to stop the increasing car accidents. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration （管理部门）reports that a car accident happens every 10 seconds in the United States.
Car accidents may be caused by different reasons. Some accidents are caused by driver’s tiredness and illness or drunk driving. Some may be caused by speeding or running a red light. When this happens, by the time the driver realizes what has happened, it is usually too late. As for ages, young drivers usually have enough experience while elderly drivers of react slowly. Mechanical defects （机械毛病）such as a broken brake（刹车） are another cause of car accidents. Poor road and weather conditions can also be a cause.
Talking about different causes of car accidents can help us know what precautions（预防措施） to take beforehand. We should tell our friends or family members not to drive in poor health or after drinking wine. We should tell teenager drivers to be careful with road and weather conditions and let elderly friends understand their driving limitation(局限性)。Besides, we should have our car checked regularly（规律地）. The most important thing for us to remember, however, is that we should always follow the traffic rules.
小题1:What has the government done to try to control the increasing car accidents?
A．They try to make safer cars.B．They try to build more roads.
C．They have passed tough traffic laws.D．They make drivers have their car examined every month.
小题2:What does the underlined word” elderly” possibly mean?
A．Middle-agedB．YoungC．Rather oldD．Teenage
小题3:Which of the following causes is different from the other three?
A．TirednessB．IllnessC．DrinkingD．a broken brake
小题4:Which has nothing to do with a driver’s age?
A．Teenager drivers.B．Not knowing the traffic rules
C．Reacting slowlyD．Driving slowly.
小题5:In order to avoid accidents caused by mechanical defects, we should ___________.
A．not run a red light. B．drive the car when we are in good health
C．not drive when we are too old. D．have our cars examined regularly.

小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:D

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了为了控制交通事故的增长，国家已经颁布了交通法规，汽车制造商也制造了更安全的汽车，我们也应该避免在酒后，疲劳，生病的情况下开车并且要定期的检查汽车。
小题1:细节题。根据文章In order to control the increasing（增长） accidents, many states have passed tough laws.可知，为了控制交通事故的增长，国家已经通过了交通法规。故选C
小题2:细节题。根据文章As for ages, young drivers usually have enough experience while elderly drivers of react slowly.对于年龄，年轻的司机通常有着足够的经验，而年龄大的司机的反应就缓慢。所以，elderly的意思是上了年纪的。故选C
小题3:细节题。根据文章可知，疲劳，疾病和饮酒是司机导致的交通事故，但是一个坏掉的刹车，是汽车自身的毛病。故选D
小题4:细节题。根据文章可知，青少年司机，反应程度，驾驶速度都与司机的年龄有关，认识交通规则与司机的年纪无关。故选B
小题5:细节题。根据文章we should have our car checked regularly.可知，为了避免由于机械缺陷产生的交通事故，我们应该定期检查我们的汽车。故选D
点评：议论文的作答，重在理解作者的感情色彩，作者所持有的观点。本文的作答首先对文章的大致意思进行了解。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，答题比较问题中的陈述与原意的区别细心作答。
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What do you think of stress? Is it a good thing or a bad thing?
Most of the students think stress can do harm       them in some ways. There’s a story about a teenager in a middle school. He even       his study because of the stress from school and family. We also usually        that someone turns to psychological (心理的)doctors because of heavy working stress. There is no doubt that some people think stress is a dangerous wolf.
On the other hand, other people argue that stress is not a bad thing. They       stress can produce momentum(动力）in the end. For them, right attitude and action can reduce stress and make it        . When I was a child, my mom always pushed me to study hard. She wished I could go to an ideal        for further education. I experienced stress for the first time. Born to a poor family, I deeply knew        was not easy for us, and everything my mom did to me was just to hope I could live a better life in the future.        the saying goes, “no pains, no gains.” So I did what my mom expected because I didn’t want to let her down. At last, I did measure up(达到标准） to my mom’s expectation and go to college       . Thanks to my mom’s push! Thanks to the stress! In this way, I don’t think stress is a bad thing.
Overall, stress is not a bad thing in       . The key is how we deal with it.
小题1:
A．forB．inC．toD．of
小题2:
A．began withB．showed offC．gave upD．cheered for
小题3:
A．wonderB．decideC．promiseD．hear
小题4:
A．doubtB．believeC．disagreeD．forget
小题5:
A．usefulB．difficultC．strangeD．terrible
小题6:
A．companyB．collegeC．factoryD．f arm
小题7:
A．lifeB．spiritC．opinionD．silence
小题8:
A．ThenB．ButC．AsD．Or
小题9:
A．quietlyB．wildlyC．speciallyD．successfully
小题10:
A．himselfB．myselfC．itselfD．herself
People around the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the   46   way. When it is the New Year, people celebrate for several days. In some countries, the New Year is not on the same date every year. It can depend    47   the seasons, the moon or the sun.
In many countries, New Year begins on January1st, but people start celebrating on December 31st, New Year’s Eve. In New York, many people go to celebrate in Times Square. While they’re waiting for the New Year, they    48   music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone    49   down from 10, 9, 8 … As soon as it’ s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very loudly, “Happy New Year!” and they say, “Out with the old year and in with the new!” Suddenly there    50  fireworks and special drinks. Sometimes people sing an old song   51  “Auld Lang Syne”.
New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special    52  with grandparents, aunts and uncles. When the weather is    53  , many families go out for a walk.
On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as “I will help out more at home. I will work harder at school.”
Or “I won’t spend so much time    54  video games.” When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends.
So it does not matter how they celebrate, for people in countries all over the world, it is a time to    55  goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.
小题1:
A．differentB．difficult C．same D．easy
小题2:
A．inB．onC．forD．like
小题3:
A．hear B．listen to C．sound D．hear of
小题4:
A．countsB．countC．countedD．counting
小题5:
A．am B．isC．beD．are
小题6:
A．calls B．callingC．called D．call
小题7:
A．mealB．breakfast C．lunch D．supper
小题8:
A．well B．goodC．hotD．fine
小题9:
A．playB．playing C．playedD．plays
小题10:
A．sayB．tell C．talkD．speak
Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Hanoi on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of long celebration (庆祝). You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There’re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940's, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story.
Before the tomato fight, there are parades (游行)，musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks (卡车) full of tomatoes arrive. From theback of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.
Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.
It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clearup. Sounds like fun!
小题1:The most exciting activity of the festival is ________.
A．parades B．street partiesC．the tomato fight D．the musical bands show
小题2:The stories about how the festival began are ________.
A．quite differentB．rather sad C．very famousD．very clear
小题3:On the fight day, _________.
A．all the buses are filled with tomatoes
B．you can see lots of red apples on the streets
C．shopkeepers are not allowed to watch people fight
D．lots of tourists and local people take part in the fight
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．You can throw tomatoes at others but others can’t throw back.
B．The tomato must be squashed before throwing it.
C．The fight usually lasts more than thirty minutes.
D．People can throw everything on the fight day.
小题5:The best title of the passage can be________.
A．Travel in SpainB．The Tomato Festival in Spain.
C．The History of Spain D．Rules of the Tomato Festival
Chinese are very generous in educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States and Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities such as musical instrument learning or ballet classes, or other classes. They think these will give them a good future. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend much unreasonable money on education. Even poor parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter.
However, most parents don’t understand that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.
Parents can see that their children are very good in some areas while poor in others. Parents can also see some children are good at these skills and others do well in others. Most parents don’t realize that today’s children lack self-respect and self-confidence.
The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need are to be confident, happy and clever.
Parents can achieve this by teaching skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking needs patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and lots of self-confidence. 
Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with, will make him curious(好奇的) and improve his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them. Your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.
小题1:We know from this passage parents in China         .
A．are too strict with their children
B．are too rich to educate their children
C．are too poor to educate their children
D．have some problems in educating their children correctly
小题2:We learn from the passage that        .
A．the cheaper an education is, the better it is
B．children today should learn difficult skills
C．practical skills are helpful to children’s growth
D．school education can’t meet parents’ expectations
小题3:Doing some cooking at home helps children        .
A．benefit (有益于) from it and prepare themselves for the future
B．learn how to serve their parents
C．learn how to become strong and fat
D．make their parents believe that they are clever
小题4:What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Broken things are useful for children
B．Interest is necessary for everything
C．Learning to think is very important.
D．Using hands helps improve thinking ability


I am Alice. I like We chat. It is fast, convenient and fashionable. And you can use it for free. It can be used in my mobile phone. It has hold-to-talk voice messaging function. I am a fan of Leehom Wang. Through We chat, Leehom Wang often says something to me. It’s amazing.

I am David. I love Micro blog. I update my Micro blog when I an free. We can share instant（即时的）messages with each other. I often look through Yao Chen’s Micro blog. She has many followers. I make many friends with them. I often write something on my Micro blog, for example, “I’m in blue today. I didn’t pass the exam.” Then many friends comfort me. I share my birthday party, my new phone, my new coat, etc. with my friends. It is fun.

I’m Lily. I don’t like We chat or Micro blog. I don’t believe them. There are so many crimes on We chat. Many people are cheated because they believe in other people they meet on We chat easily. It is not a real world. As to Micro blog, I don’t think it is a good way to make friends. And you should write something no more than 140 words. I like keeping diaries. I don’t want my secrets known by others. I am a low-key(低调的）girl.
小题1:Who loves Micro blog?
A．Alice.B．David.C．Lily.D．Leehom Wang.
小题2:What does Alice think about We chat?
A．It’s fast and convenient.B．It’s fashionable but slow.
C．It’s safe and useful.D．It’s fun but expensive.
小题3:Why doesn’t Lily believe We chat?
A．Because many people are cheated on We chat easily.
B．Because she doesn’t like to say anything to her friends.
C．Because she doesn’t think it is a good way to make friends.
D．Because she prefers keeping diaries to showing secrets to others.
Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes (改变)will happen. But what will the changes be?
The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least (至少) one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
小题1:In the future there will be _______.
A. much more fruit   B. more people     C. less vegetables
小题2:Every family will have at least a _____________ in the future.
A. robot            B. cow           C. computer
小题3:In the future people don’t have to __________________
A. work long hours   B. work fast      C. walk on foot
小题4:People may not eat _________ as much as they do today.
A. fruit             B. fish           C. meat
小题5:One big problem in the future is that ___________.
A. many people will not be able to find work
B. people have to work fast
C. all the work will be done by robots
Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphonesand listen to music before class, after class and at lunch. Students with cars buy larger speakers and play the music loudly when they drive on the street.
Adult(成年的) drivers listen to music on the car radio when they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programs play music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once(一旦) a popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life or the love between a country boy and a girl is called western or country music.
小题1:How many kinds of music are mentioned (提到) in this passage?
A. Two.            B. Three.         C. Four.
小题2:What’s the meaning of “earphone” in Chinese?
A. 电话.           B. 收录机.         C. 耳机.
小题3:Do all the radio programs in America play music?
A.Yes, they do.        B. No, not all.      C. We don’t know.
小题4:What is the country music about in America?
A. It tells stories about the common life.
B. It’s popular.
C. It is about country life or love stories.
小题5:What is the best title(标题) of the passage?
A. American Music.     B. Pop Music.          C. Folk Music.
Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.
The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on.
How do you know whether you have stress or not? Could you give your answers to the following questions?
Stress Test
Do you...
Yes
No
Easily get angry?
 
 
Often sleep badly?
 
 
Get headaches a lot?
 
 
Take medicine to help sleep?
 
 
Find it difficult to relax?
 
 
Usually hide your feeling?
 
 
Smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?
 
 
Find it difficult to put your heart into something?
 
 
If your answer "Yes" to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?
Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways of relieving (减轻) stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways-people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should   X  more often, because crying is a natural way of relieving stress.
小题1:Which of the following is NOT the reason of the stress?
A．Taking exams.B．Changing jobs.
C．Taking medicine to help sleep.D．Making money.
小题2:According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A．Women and young people never have stress.
B．Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.
C．People who answer "No" to all of the questions have great stress.
D．People who answer "Yes "to more than two of the questions have no stress.
小题3:"X" in the passage should be the word "     ".
A．cryB．laughC．smileD．smoke
小题4:The main idea of the passage is      .
A．about stress and how to relieve your stress
B．that there are many reasons for having stress.
C．that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stress.
D．that doing the Stress Test is a good way to help you live a better life.

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