题目内容


My grandfather is eighty years old. He sometimes complains(抱怨)about how fast things have changed.
He often says that families aren’t the families they used to be. A lot of families have broken up(破裂). If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they will no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home to take care of their children, but now they’re busy working. They have no time to look after children at home. What’s more, more and more people drive. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. But now children don’t. And in school, children don’t have to think more as we used to. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide(加、减、乘、除)using our heads. But now most students use calculators. Most families have computers now. In the past, we didn’t have computers. We even had no lights. My mother to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now few people eat home-cooked food. And people seldom talk to each other. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think… Life used to be simple, but it isn’t any more.
根据短文内容,判断句子是否正确,正写(A),错写(B)。(10分)
小题1:The writer’s grandfather thinks people now are much busier than they used to be.
小题2:Students have to think more at school now than past.
小题3:.People like to eat home—cooked food now.
小题4:.Lots of couples(夫妇)don’t live together because of unhappy problems.
小题5:5.People have too much time to talk with each other now.

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:B

小题1:根据文章内容My grandfather is eighty years old. He sometimes complains(抱怨)about how fast things have changed.可知答案为A
小题2:根据文章内容But now children don’t. And in school, children don’t have to think more as we used to.可知答案为B
小题4:.根据文章内容My mother to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now few people eat home-cooked food.可知答案为B
小题4:根据文章内容If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they will no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home to take care of their children, but now they’re busy working. They have no time to look after children at home可知答案为A
小题5:根据文章内容They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think… Life used to be simple, but it isn’t any more.可知答案为B
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Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce(减少)a child’s chance of becoming short-sighted(近视),research shows . It challenges the belif that short-sightedness is caused by computer use , watching TV or reading in weak light .
Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for people’s eyes . They compared the vision (视力)and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in China and Australia .In all,30% of the Chinese children were short-sighted .This percentage was ten times higher than Australian children.
Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching TV and playing computer games .However , the Australia children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors ,90 minutes more than the Chinese children.
Professor Ian Morgan said ,“Humans are naturally long-sighted ,but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors ,the number of short-sighted peoplegets larger. We are also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world –and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors .
Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light . But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted ? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质)which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted .
So go outdoors .It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports .
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
小题1:What can reduce a child's chance of becoming short-sighted according to the passage ?
A.Playing computer games.
B.watching TV.
C.Reading books.
D.Spending 2 or 3 hours playing outside every day.
小题2:What does the underlined word "percentage" mean?    
A.百分比B.功率C.平均分D.效率
小题3:How much time did the Chinese children spend outdoors according to the research?                                   
A.2 hours.B.90 minutes.C.1 hour.D.30 minutes.
小题4:What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A.Why people become short-sighted.
B.Why natural light has a special chemical.
C. Why playing outside is good for one's eyesight.
D. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?  
A.People will all become short-sighted after they begin to go to school.
B.Playing outdoors for 2 or 3 hours every day can help protect your eyesight.
C. Children in Australia are more likely to become short-sighted than those in China.
D. lf you spend 2 or 3 hours playing outside each day, you will become short-sighted.
The aim of students who came to school is to study. But to study requires (需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.
The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good result.
In studying we must have patience (耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one.
When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.
We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better.
Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.
小题1:The passage tells us           .
A.the importance of reading
B.to read in the morning
C.to pay attention to the ways of studying
D.to have patience in studying
小题2:The passage has taught us           ways for studying.
A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.many
小题3:We’d better read in the morning because           .
A. it’s easy to remember what we have learned
B. the air is fresh and the mind is clear
C. it’s difficult to get good results
D we have patience
小题4:If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read, it is           .
A.easy to understand it well
B.better to get something from it
C.impossible for us to get something from it
D.possible to learn something from it
小题5:In studying we must always ask “whys” in order to           .
A.understand the book well
B.write down the question
C.do with the new words
D.get some questions to ask our teachers

A ban on smoking in most public places goes into effect(效果) on Sunday in China - home to a third of the world's smokers. That means around 300 million smokers will no longer be allowed to light their cigarettes in the "enclosed public places." These include hotels, restaurants, theaters and public transport waiting rooms. The ban does not cover offices or factories.
The campaign is aimed at controlling(控制) the number of deaths from smoking-related illnesses, running at a million a year. According to the World Health Organization, more than 3,000 people die every day in China because of smoking. Health experts also hope it will help Chinese to raise the knowledge of the dangers of smoking.
But the new rules have been criticized because they do not include punishments(处罚) for those who choose not to obey them.Most people worry that Chinese smoking ban may have little effect.
Business owners often hate rules that force(强迫) them to ban smoking on their restaurants, bar, cafe..., because many customers(顾客) do not like the rules and complain. Often you find people smoking at the next table while you are eating your meal or having a drink in a bar.
It appears that many Chinese people don’t know the dangers of smoking. Research suggests only one in four knows the harm(害处) cigarettes or second-hand smoke can cause.
At the same time the government makes a lot of money from the sales of cigarettes by the state-owned firms that make and sell all tobacco products throughout the country.
小题1:The word “ban” in the first sentence means         .
A. 禁令                          B. 责骂                         C. 罚款
小题2: Every year          people died in China from smoking-related illnesses.
A. more than 3,000                  B. about a million                 C. nearly 300 million
小题3: According to the new ban, smokers can smoke         .
A. in the restaurants                 B. in the airport waiting room        C. in the office
小题4: We can find      reasons in the passage to explain why people worry about the effect of the ban.
A. three                           B. four                         C. five
小题5:. The best title for this passage is         .
A. A new ban on smoking in China     
B. Smoking culture in China
C. Dangers of smoking in China      


There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜园). A large tree grew there. Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of the gardener. But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldn’t stand (忍受) each other. The vegetables hated the tree’s shadow (阴影), because it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live.
The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.
The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live in harmony with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to his vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other patch for miles around.
小题1:Why didn’t the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other?
A.Because the vegetables wanted more light.
B.Because the tree drank almost all the water.
C.Because the vegetables weren’t the pride of the gardener.
D.Because the vegetables didn’t look as wonderful as the tree.
小题2:From the passage we know                   .
A.the vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying up
B.the gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the tree
C.the gardener didn’t know what was happening in the patch at first
D.the tree didn’t know how important the sun was to the vegetables
小题3:The underlined phrase “in harmony” means “                 ” in Chinese.
A.长久地B.小心地C.有效地D.和谐地
小题4:Of the following, which order is right according to the story?
① The gardener worked on the patch even harder than before.
② The gardener stopped watering the vegetables and the tree.
③ The vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground.
④ The tree and the vegetables realized the importance of helping each other.
A.③②④①B.④②③①C.②①④③D.①③④②
小题5:The passage is mainly about                   .
A.why the sunlight and water were very important
B.how the gardener took care of his vegetable patch
C.why the gardener was proud of his vegetable patch
D.what happened between the vegetables and the tree
Some students cheat(作弊) because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without   43  the time studying. Other students might feel that they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, it isn’t a good   44 .
A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test   45  to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some better ways together. Talking about these problems and   46  them out will help feel better than cheating.
If a student gets   47  cheating, the teacher may give a “zero” on the test, send him or her to the head teacher’s office, and call his or her parents. Worse than the bad grade may be the feeling of having disappointed those people,   48  parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not an   49  person and a teacher might watch you more   50  the next time you’re taking a test.
There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn’t cheat, but some students have already cheated. If that’s you, it’s   51  too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a habit, but a student is always able to act better and make better   52 . It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend.   
小题1:
A.takingB.spendingC.costingD.using
小题2:
A.ideaB.purposeC.customD.conclusion
小题3:
A.decidesB.hopesC.refusesD.needs
小题4:
A.breakingB.dreamingC.missingD.working
小题5:
A.caughtB.offeredC.appearedD.suggested
小题6:
A.andB.besidesC.likeD.among
小题7:
A.outsideB.advantageousC.interestingD.honest
小题8:
A.closelyB.bravelyC.certainlyD.hardly
小题9:
A.alwaysB.neverC.onceD.neither
小题10:
A.educationB.decisionsC.challengesD.risks
Scientists believe in the near future a new kind of car that can not only drive on the road, but also fly in the sky will serve the people, it is called “flying-driving vehicle”.
Since the turn of the 20th century, there have been many hundreds of designs for flying-driving vehicles. And some of them have actually been built and flown. But “Transition” is the closest to people.
Transition was designed in 2006, and the first road and flight tests took place in 2009. Transition is designed to really be a general airplane, which can fold up(折叠)fully its wings, drive down the road and park in a single-car garage(车库).
Transition can climb to more than 3000 meters high. It can carry two people at speeds over 160 kilometers an hour in the air. And on the ground it can drive at highway speeds, about 113 kilometers an hour.
Scientists expect Transition to reach market at the end of 2012, at a price of around 25, 0000 dollars. Mr. Carl Dietrich says nearly 100 people have already signed up as buyers. He hopes to sell as many as 1000 a year in the near future.
小题1:We learn from the passage that Transition is ________.
A. a flying car         B. a helicopter        C. a high-speed plane
小题2:________ shows us the way of Transition driving down the road.
A.                         B.                         C.

小题3:According to the passage, Transition ________.
A. takes up small room
B. can park over the water
C. flies in the sky only
小题4:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?
A. Transition can carry 2 people at speeds over 113 km/h in the air.
B. Mr. Carl Dietrich has sold as many as 1000 Transition so far.
C. Scientists expect Transition to serve the people at the end of 2012
小题5:The fourth paragraph(段落) mainly tells us about the __________ of Transition.
A. price                        B. speed                    C. Design

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