题目内容

Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? Sometimes it can be difficult when you find the word is not included in most dictionaries.
Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18th, 2013. About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant, explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to write down the word.
Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu. “I was not the smartest one,” she said. “But I paid attention to details.” To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (词条) including characters, words and phrases in it. She also had a secret weapon. She studied how Chinese characters were formed.
“When others paid attention to the plot of a story, she looked at how authors use words and sentences to express themselves,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher. Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.
“Besides using something Chinese and having Chinese traditional festivals, learning to write Chinese characters is also an important part of inheriting (传承) Chinese culture,” said Su.
小题1:Lu Jialei was born in ________.
A.1997B.1999C.2001D.2002
小题2: Lu Jialei studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary ________ for the contest.
A.for more than one weekB.as long as one week
C.for more than half a monthD.as long as half a month
小题3:The contestant was required to write down the word ________.
A.after the contestant read the word to the host
B.before the host read the word to the contestant
C.after the host explained its meaning and gave sample sentences
D.before the contestant explained its meaning and gave sample sentences
小题4:Lu Jialei’s secret weapon was that ________.
A.she paid attention to details
B.she was the smartest contestant
C.she found the beauty of Chinese language
D.she studied how Chinese characters were formed
小题5:From the passage we can infer ________ isn’t an important part of inheriting Chinese culture.
A.trying to write Chinese characters
B.using chopsticks when having meals
C.giving and receiving presents at Christmas
D.spending the Spring Festival with families

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:C
   
试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了2013年10月18日,CCTV汉字拼写竞赛,160人参加比赛,主持人向竞赛者说一个词并解释其意思和句子的范例,竞赛者要求写下这个词,其中Lu Jialei一个杭州外国语学校14岁的孩子,取得了冠军。
小题1:推理判断题。根据文中第二段Lu Jialei14岁,2013年10月18日参加CCTV汉字拼写竞赛,可推断出Lu Jialei出生在1999年。故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据第三段she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days.可知学习现代汉语字典10天,故选A。
小题3:细节理解题。根据第二段The host read a word to the contestant, explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to write down the word.的理解可知选C。
小题4:细节理解题。根据第三段She also had a secret weapon. She studied how Chinese characters were formed.的理解。故选D。
小题5:细节理解题。根据对文章大意的理解可以推断出在圣诞节给礼物或者是收礼物不是传承中国文化的一个重要部分。故选C。
考点;故事类阅读。
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One day, Peter had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story     .“He is really bad,”the boy said,“and I      him.”
The grandfather said,“      me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did.”
As Peter         carefully, the grandfather went on.“There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is        and kind. He gets on well       everything around him. But       is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully       he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control(控制)me.”
Peter looked into his grandfather’s         and asked,“      tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”
The old man said slowly and seriously,“The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom(很少)get angry now.”
小题1:
A.happilyB.friendlyC.hardlyD.angrily
小题2:
A.loveB.hateC.knowD.enjoy
小题3:
A.MakeB.HelpC.LetD.Ask
小题4:
A.sawB.feltC.talkedD.listened
小题5:
A.goodB.badC.lazyD.quiet
小题6:
A.atB.onC.withD.about
小题7:
A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the other
小题8:
A.becauseB.thoughC.beforeD.but
小题9:
A.eyesB.earsC.nose D.mouth
小题10:
A.WhoB.WhichC.WhereD.When
After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, 2011, many moving stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.
I had to walk home since all the  had stopped after the quake. On my way home I an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart . A middle-aged Japanese man was holding a sign that said, “Please use our    .” He was opening his house for people to go to the restroom.
My friend wanted to help others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle, I will you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to faraway place!
Then the next day I drove to my car with gas. There is a lack(缺乏)gas (汽油)now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very      lines. I got worried, since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my , the man smiled and said, “ this situation, we are only giving $ 30 worth gas per person. Is that alright?” “Of course, I’m just glad that we are all able to  ,” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort.
I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散) center       when people brought food to him, It was the first time in three days that food has been brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next    surprised me. “I am very     that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t       any food at all. Please go to that centre as well.” And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this     .
小题1:
A.workB.lifeC.trafficD.business
小题2:
A.missedB.caughtC.noticedD.heard
小题3:
A.kindB.softC.brokenD.warm
小题4:
A.toiletB.hotelC.hospitalD.house
小题5:
A.driveB.followC.leadD.send
小题6:
A.startB.fillC.checkD.wash
小题7:
A.directB.fineC.longD.thin
小题8:
A.timeB.turnC.dutyD.decision
小题9:
A.Except forB.Together withC.Because ofD.Instead of
小题10:
A.shareB.offerC.learnD.choose
小题11:
A.singingB.eatingC.smilingD.crying
小题12:
A.wordsB.rolesC.waysD.promises
小题13:
A.sureB.gratefulC.surprisedD.proud
小题14:
A.boughtB.wastedC.preparedD.received
小题15:
A.disaster(灾难)B.chanceC.centerD.city
What can you do in two minutes? Cyrus Siu, 12, made a great speech in English and         the hearts of everyone.
Siu studies at Singapore International School in Hong Kong. He      the Junior high category (初中组) of the 11th “21st Century Cup” National High School and Primary School English Speaking Competition in Xiamen, Fujian       March 22.
His speaking skills and good English won him the top       .
Siu said his first secret to success was         many English books. He has read all the seven Harry Potter books, each four to five       . Now he is reading Steve Jobs: A Biography(《乔布斯传》)
“These books may be    for my age, but reading helps        to learn new words,” he said.
Siu likes    movies. Super hero movies,      Iron Man(《钢铁侠》) and The Avengers(《复仇者联盟》), are his favorite.
“Every boy has the dream of becoming a super       one day. Sometimes I imagine         to be one of the heroes and shout out the English lines(台词). It’s good to combine(结合) your       with learning English.
It’s also important to      an English-speaking environment for yourself. Siu talks to his classmates and teachers in English all day long at school.     his parents talk to him in Cantonese(粤语) at home, he still tries to answer in English.
“There is no shortcut(捷径) to studying English. Just practice, practice and practice!” Siu said.
小题1:
A.wonB.lostC.brokeD.made
小题2:
A.dropped out ofB.worried aboutC.gave upD.took part in
小题3:
A.inB.atC.onD.for
小题4:
A.shapeB.priceC.prizeD.work
小题5:
A.sellingB.makingC.losingD.reading
小题6:
A.copiesB.timesC.buttonsD.seconds
小题7:
A.interestingB.difficultC.helpfulD.easy
小题8:
A.meB.youC.himD.them
小题9:
A.Chinese-speakingB.French-speakingC.German-speakingD.English-speaking
小题10:
A.such asB.instead ofC.because ofD.above all
小题11:
A.teacherB.doctorC.heroD.inventor
小题12:
A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.itself
小题13:
A.answersB.questionsC.interestsD.problems
小题14:
A.buyB.buildC.inviteD.publish
小题15:
A.BeforeB.ThoughC.SinceD.Because
Steven Jobs was born in 1955. He was an American businessman and inventor. He was the co-founder and chief executive officer (CEO) of Apple Inc. In the late 1970s, Steve, with Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, Mike Markkula, and others, designed, developed, and marketed one of the first successful lines of personal computers, the Apple II series and later, the Macintosh.
Steve was among the greatest of American inventors – brave enough to think differently, and believed he could change the world and in fact, he had the power to change the whole world. By making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he has brought joy to millions of children and grownups.
Steve was fond of saying that he lived every day like it was his last. He changed the way each of us sees the world. Steve’s brilliance, passion and energy were the source of countless innovations that enrich and improve all of our lives. The world is much better because of Steve. On October 5, 2011, Steve died of cancer. The world has lost a visionary. We all feel sad about it.
小题1:Where can we find this passage?
A.In a science book.B.In a science fiction novel.
C.In a dictionary.D.In a newspaper.
小题2:Why Steve was fond of saying that he lived every day like it was his last?
A.Because he knew he would die soon.
B.Because he was too busy every day.
C.Because he was humorous.
D.Because he wanted to make full use of time.
小题3:From the passage, we can know that ______.
A.It is cancer that took the Steve’s life
B.Steve’s brilliance, passion and energy enrich and improve all of our lives
C.Apple II series and the Macintosh have made computers personal and put the Internet in our pockets
D.Steve was a businessman but not an inventor
小题4:According to the passage, “a visionary” means ______.
A.一位伟人B.一位见证者C.一位梦想家D.一位冒险家
小题5:What would be the best title for this passage?
A.Steve Jobs’ deathB.Our loss of a great CEO
C.A great inventor, Steve JobsD.The great changes in our lives
Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground.
We listen to music, and we        the national flag(国旗) go up. Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was      and excited ! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Can I really do it?
Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher        me, "I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down.      for it, I'm sure you'll do well."
"Thank you ," I answered, It was such a great        for me ! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents       . I wanted to make my teacher happy.
Monday morning came. I began to feel      . When did I last give a talk to       many people, never! This was my first time. Could I really       it. Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk.
When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I        in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn't say anything.
"Take it easy," I said to      . " Don't be nervous. You can do it." Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me ! I nearly couldn't      .
I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying , "You can do it! Don't be afraid, just talk !"
I took a big       . Then I began to talk. It wasn't hard. It was easy. I don't know        I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself        everyone what I can do.
小题1:
A.watch B.see C.notice D.look at
小题2:
A.surprising B.proud C.amazedD.careful
小题3:
A.told B.asked forC.said to D.showed
小题4:
A.Look out B.Come on C.Take care D.Get ready
小题5:
A.chance B.news C.time D.message
小题6:
A.to listen to B.to listen C.listen to D.listen
小题7:
A.excited B.happy C.nervous D.surprised
小题8:
A.after B.such C.before D.so
小题9:
A.do B.speak C.talk D.take
小题10:
A.stand B.stood C.was standing D.have stood
小题11:
A.me B.my class C.myself D.my parents
小题12:
A.sit downB.cry C.lookD.stand up
小题13:
A.breath(呼吸) B.smile C.mouth D.figure(人物)
小题14:
A.when B.how C.why D.whether
小题15:
A.so B.but C.to D.for

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