短文填空 (共10空,每空1分,计10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整.通顺.阅读短文.根据括号中的汉语意思填入单词.使短文意思完整.通顺.每空一词.The idea for the book Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone c 小题1: to Joanne Kathleen Rowling in 199 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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短文填空 (共10空；每空1分,计10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。
阅读短文，根据括号中的汉语意思填入单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词。
The idea for the book Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone c_____小题1:_______to Joanne Kathleen Rowling in 1990. It took her seven years to finish writing it. D_____小题2:_____those seven years she had a number of jobs. One of them was t______小题3:______ English in PortugalRowling sent the book to four publishers (出版商) before one of them bought it. She wasvery happy to sell her book because it was her d____小题4:______ to become a writer. Beforeshe sold her book, Rowling was living in a small house with her daughter and was very poor. She could not a____小题5:______ to keep warm in the winter.
Harry Potter became very s__小题6:______ with children and grown-ups in England and then t__小题7:___ the world. It was put into more than thirty-five l_____小题8:_____. After her second and third books were published, the three Harry Potter books filled the top three places on many newspapers' lists of bestsellers. Without question, Rowling's life changed g____小题9:______ and became one of the most successful w______小题10:_____writers in the world.

小题1:came
小题2:During
小题3:teaching
小题4:dream
小题5:afford
小题6:successful
小题7:throughout
小题8:languages
小题9:greatly
小题10:women

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了哈利波特的作者乔安妮.凯瑟琳.罗琳的成功史。她开始过着贫穷的生活，甚至连冬季取暖的费用都负担不起。但是她一直坚持着自己成为一名作家的理想，在她的三部作品陆续出版后，她不仅在英国，在全世界也获得了巨大的成功。
小题1:联系本文主语the idea及下文宾语Joanne Kathleen Rowling和首字母可知考查短语come to想起，结合语境可知本句描述的是过的动作，故填一般过去时态came，来。
小题2:联系下文those seven years，可知指的是在这七年间，结合首字母可知填介词During，在……期间。
小题3:联系下文，可知指的是教英语。结合语境可知本句是动名词做表语，表示抽象含义。结合首字母可知填动名词teaching，教。
小题4:联系上下文，可知她的理想就是成为一名作家。结合首字母可知填名词dream，梦想。
小题5:联系上文，她很穷。可知她负担不起取暖的费用。Could是情态动词，后面动词用原形。结合首字母可知填原形动词afford，买的起，负担得起。
小题6:联系下文可知她非常成功本句中become是系动词，后面接形容词做表语，结合首字母可知填形容词successful，成功的，作表语。
小题7:联系上文在英国，可知下文指的是传遍全世界，结合首字母可知填介词throughout，遍及。
小题8:联系上文传遍全世界，可知要译成多种文字，结合首字母及数词35，可知填复数名词languages，语言。
小题9:联系上文，可知罗琳的生活的大大改善了。结合首字母可知填副词greatly，极大地，作状语。
小题10:联系上文描述，可知她是最成功的女性作家之一。结合首字母可知填复数名词women，女人。
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。

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短文填空先读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。
(本大题5分，每格0.5分)
True friends are hard to find. Often you thought you could believe in someone, b 1 later he or she may let you down.
A true friend is someone who will always be there for you. T 2 good times or bad times, they will stand by your side. They will not l 3 you alone when things get difficult. They will a 4 you without trying to change you. A friend will b 5 new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.
True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep t 6 . They will be honest and you can always believe in them. If you talk to someone who you believe in, you don’t have to worry about what you may say. We can enjoy this freedom only with friends.
Friendship is a two-way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship between you, you must do the same thing as w 7 . Be there for your friends when they are in need and share the good times with them .O 8 them the same things they give to you. Friendship will break quickly if only one person is giving and p 9 effort(努力) into it.
You will find there is nothing more v 10 than having a true friend by your side to share life with, just as someone says, “There is nothing on this earth more to be prized(珍惜) than true friendship.”

任务型阅读（每空一词，每空1分，计10分）

It’s a good idea for families to talk about what they can do to escape(逃脱)from a fire(火灾) . Do you know what to do if there is a fire in your flat? Here are some tips for you:
1. Shout out. Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.
2. Call 119. Never try to put out a fire yourself. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire.
3. Keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so it’s easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going.
4. Test the door. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If not, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.
5. Get out. Do not stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds!
6. Don’t use the lift（电梯）. Always use the stairs (楼梯) . The lift may go wrong. It isn’t safe and many keep you inside in a fire.
7. Don’t go back. Even if you leave your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. Animals have a very good sense of smell. They often get out of buildings before people.
小题1: to do in a fire

Shout 小题2: and then people can hear you.	It is dangerous to put out a fire 小题3: .
Keep down close to the floor because there is 小题4: smoke there.	If the door is 小题5: , we should find another way out
Do not stop to pick up 小题6: because a fire can become very big soon.	A lift is not 小题7: in a fire because it can’t 小题8: at that time.
Animals can get out because they have a good sense of 小题9: .
Remember: It’s important for everyone to be 小题10: with fire.

任务型阅读：根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
Sandwich was an Englishman.He lived in the 18th century.Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money.He often played for 24 hours, and didn’t even stop to have his meals.He ordered his servants(仆人) to bring him some meat and bread.He put the meat between two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand.People liked Sandwich’s idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food sandwich today.

Sandwich	It was the name of 小题1:_____________________________ in the 18th century. It is now the name of 小题2:___________________________.
Sandwich’s hobby	He liked 小题3:_____________________________ for money and he often played for 小题4:______________________________
Sandwich’s idea	He would like to put the meat between 小题5:__________while playing cards.

缺词填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
Last May I stayed in Santo Lusa for a week. That was my f 小题1: trip there. One morning I went out to v 小题2: a famous museum but l didn't know w 小题3: way to go, so l stopped a stranger and asked “ Excuse me, does this street lead(通向) to the Grand Museum?”“Yes,” he answered. “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You can't m 小题4:　 it. ”so I walked two blocks (街区) and t 小题5: to my left，but the museum w 小题6: there. Then I asked a second stranger. He said,“Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.” But a 小题7:　 I couldn’t find the museum. I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing. This time I found the Grand Museum. Just then s 小题8: walked up and said, “ Excuse me, where’s the nearest h 小题9: ? I have a bad headache. ” I answered q小题10: “ Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing !”

Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting (打猎) animals for food.
No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their life changed. They did not have to look for food any longer. They could stay in one place and grow it.
People began to live near one another, so the first village was established. Many people came to live in the villages, and these villages became even larger.
When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities began.
Today, it’s strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why?
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
小题1: People moved from place to place to hunt animals.
小题2: The story says, “No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their life changed.” In this sentence, the word “they” means people.
小题3: When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again.
小题4: All people like to live only in big cities.
小题5: People built factories after the cities grew big.

阅读短文，完成表格。
The 30^th Olympic host city, London opened its arms to the world on 27^th July, 2012. It’s the capital city of the UK and one of the business centers in the world. It has a history of more than 2000 years. Many places of London were once villages. Today, London is a growing city with about 7 million people. They came from all parts of the world. Their ways of life are not the same but harmonious(和谐的). Their favourite food is pie and mashed potatoes. The symbol of London is a red double-deck bus. It came to London in 1956 and was in use there until 2005. Now it only runs on two main streets in the center of London.

London
The 小题1:__ city of the UK	The 30^th Olympic host city
The history of London	小题2:____ 2000 years
The 小题3:__ of London	About 7 million
The ways of life	小题4:___ but harmonious
The 小题5:_____ of London	A red double-deck bus

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