题目内容

完形填空: 阅读短文,从每题A、B、 C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(10分)
Some students cheat(作弊) because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without1 the time studying. Other students might feel that they can’t      the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, it isn’t a good idea..A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test    to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some better ways together. Talking about these problems and    them out will help feel better than cheating.
If a student gets caught cheating, the teacher may give a “zero” on the test, send him or her to the head teacher’s   , and call his or her parents. Worse than the     grade may be the feeling of having disappointed those people, like parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not an    person and a teacher might watch you more closely the next time you’re taking a test.
There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn’t cheat, but some students have already cheated. If that’s you, it’s       too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a  9 , but a student is always able to act better and make better     . It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend.

【小题1】
A.taking B.spending C.costing D.Using
【小题2】
A.write B.exercise C.pass D.expect
【小题3】
A.decides B.hopes C.refuses D.needs
【小题4】
A.breaking B.dreaming C.missing D.working
【小题5】
A.office B.school C.seat D.conversation
【小题6】
A.natural B.dangerous C.anxious D.bad
【小题7】
A.outside B.boring C.interesting D.honest
【小题8】
A.always B.never C.once D.neither
【小题9】
A.menu B.medicine C.habit D.match
【小题10】
A.education B.decisions C.challenges D.risks

【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【小题6】D
【小题7】D
【小题8】B
【小题9】C
【小题10】B

解析试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要分析了学生作弊的原因,以及作弊给学生带来的影响。
【小题1】考查动词及语境的理解。take、spend 和cost 均有表示花费(时间)的意思,take主语常用it代替,spend主语是人,cost主语是物,use表示使用。根据语境可知,这里指的是有的学生不花费时间学习。故选B。
【小题2】考查动词及语境的理解。write:书写,exercise:锻炼,pass :通过,expect :希望。根据语境可知,这里指的是不作弊他们就不能通过考试。故选C。
【小题3】考查动词及语境的理解。decides:决定,hopes:希望, refuses :拒绝,needs:需要。根据语境可知,这里指的是那些认为作弊是通过考试唯一途径的的学生需要和老师、家长谈一谈。故应选D。
【小题4】考查动词及语境的理解。break :打断,dream:梦想,miss:丢失、想念,work:工作。根据语境可知,这里指的是解决问题,work out是动词短语,表示“做出”、“解决问题”。故应选D。
【小题5】考查名词及语境的理解。office :办公室,school:学校,seat :座位,conversation:对话。根据语境可知,这里指的是作弊的学生可能会被带到校长的办公室。故选A。
【小题6】考查形容词及语境的理解。natural:自然的,dangerous :危险的,anxious:焦急的,bad:糟糕的。根据语境可知,这里指的是由于作弊被抓,那些糟糕的分数一定会引起人们的的失望。故选D。
【小题7】考查形容词及语境的理解。outside:外面的,boring :乏味的,interesting:有趣的,honest:诚实的。根据语境可知,这里指的是作弊的人就会被认为不诚实。故选D。
【小题8】考查副词及语境的理解。always:一直、总是,never:从来不,once:一旦、从前,neither:两者都不。根据语境可知,这里指的是不作弊再迟也不为过。“never too …to…” 是固定用法,表示“再……也不过分”。故应选B。
【小题9】考查名词及语境的理解。menu:菜单,medicine:药,habit :习惯,match:比赛。根据语境可知,这里指的是作弊也会变成一种习惯。故选C。
【小题10】考查名词及语境的理解。education:教育,decisions :决定,challenges:挑战,risks:风险。根据语境可知,这里指的是作弊能使学生表现得更好,决定得更好。make decision为动词短语,表示“做决定”。故选B。
考点:教育类短文。

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完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
“How can I learn English well?” “This is a      many students may ask. In my opinion, the most effective(有效的)      is to learn lessons by heart. If you can recite the text and write it out, you will learn it pretty well. And if you can tell      your own words about      the lesson says, you are a very successful learner indeed. Your English will be quite perfect.
This is a difficult task. However, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, you’ll find it not so hard       you might have thought.
Learn this way, and you will       fast progress. Of course, writing is also necessary. It helps you a lot on your way to      in English studies.
It’s equally(同样地) important to feel the language. You should laugh at Englsih jokes and be      at bad news. When using English, try to      your mother tongue(母语).     helping you, your own language gets in your way. So, never try to learn English through putting every word into Chinese.

【小题1】
A.problem B.puzzle C.question D.Challenge
【小题2】
A.time B.way C.road D.Place
【小题3】
A.with B.by C.of D.In
【小题4】
A.which B.what C.how D.When
【小题5】
A.than B.like C.so D.as
【小题6】
A.do B.make C.learn D.Develop
【小题7】
A.success B.challenge C.difference D.Importance
【小题8】
A.happy B.happily C.sad D.Sadly
【小题9】
A.leave B.forget C.remember D.Realize
【小题10】
A.Instead of B.Instead C.Besides D.Except for

完形填空。(10分)
Most children like watching TV very much. And        children like watching cartoons(卡通片) every day. But watching TV too much is bad        them.
Why do children like watching TV?        they think it is interesting and easy to watch TV. They can hear the voices(声音) and        the moving pictures at the same time. They can see and learn a lot about        countries. They also learn newer and better ways of doing something. They may find the       is becoming smaller and smaller.
Many children watch TV only        Saturday and Sunday evenings. Because they are very       with their lessons on weekdays. But some children watch TV every night. So they go to bed too       , and they can’t have a good rest. Watching TV too   __   makes them very tired. It is bad for their health and eyes.
【小题1】A. both B. all    C. no
【小题2】A. for       B. at                 C. with
【小题3】A. If      B. Because            C. So
【小题4】A. listen         B. taste               C. watch
【小题5】A. they        B. them    C. their
【小题6】A. school  B. city C. world
【小题7】A. on       B. at C. in
【小题8】A. happy     B. angry              C. busy
【小题9】A. new        B. early               C. late
【小题10】A. little             B. much               C. many

完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
What is the population of China? There are more than 1.3 billion people in China. It is     one fifth of the world’s population. How to control the population growth is a big problem. Some people think it’s       to control the population growth. But I don’t quite agree     them because where there is a will, there is a way.
The question is how we could      it known to everyone how serious the population problems are. Our farmland(家园) is becoming less and less to everyone. We have already got too many mouths to feed.      we control the population growth, many people will       because of hunger(饥饿). Too fast population growth will be bad for our nation. Though laws have been passed to control the population growth, in some places            is done to carry out the laws. We should let people       that it is foolish of them to give birth to too many children. They should no longer do what they have been doing for many years.
We are fighting       too fast population growth. Yet the fighting won’t end       everyone knows its importance and does something for it.
【小题1】A. most B. almost C. hardly
【小题2】A. possible B. necessary C. impossible
【小题3】A. to B. on C. with
【小题4】A. let B. make C. have
【小题5】A. If  B. Unless C. Until
【小题6】A. dead B. die C. death
【小题7】A. many B. little C. a lot
【小题8】A. to know B. learning C. know
【小题9】A. for B. against C. to
【小题10】A. until B. after C. whe

Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to play or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, people work about 2,159 hours a year. A Japanese works longer than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to have more money. but many companies(公司) don’t pay(付钱) overtime(加班). Their workers dont’ get more money for more work. Some people think they should work more hours. Some think that they will lose(失去) their jobs if they don’t work more hours.
Many people say that their holidays are too short. In France , people get five weeks of paid vacation(带薪休假) a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. But less than 50% of the workers use all the holiday days. In the UK, there is a saying(谚语), “All work and no play makes Jack a dull(迟钝的) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
【小题1】 A Japanese worker works ______________ more hours a year than a French one.

A.1,646 B.2,159 C.513 D.3,805
【小题2】 The word “extra” means _______________
A.正常的 B.额外的 C.有用的 D.少量的
【小题3】 People in _____________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A.France B.Germany
C.the United States D.the UK
【小题4】 Which of the following is true accroding to the passage?
A.Many people say they have enough time to play.
B.Jack is a dull boy.
C.Not all companies pay their workers for their more work.
D.More than 50% of the workers use all their holiday days.
【小题5】 What can we learn from the passage?
A.Many workers have to work long hours.
B.Many workers have holidays long enough.
C.Work hours are the same around the world.
D.There are a lot of dull people in the world.

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