题目内容

In the USA, books that tell how to do things are very popular today. Thousands of these “how to” books are selling __ in bookstores. In fact, there are about four thousand books with names that____the words “how to”. One book may tell you how to _    money, another may tell you how to spend it, and another may say how to give your money away.
Many “how to” books tell you how to__   They tell you how to choose a job and how to do it well. __     if you fail to get a job, you can buy a book called “how to__   _ money”. If you__   make any money at all, you may need a book with a name“how to live on nothing”.
Why do many of these books__   so popular? It is because life has become hard today and people have far more__  to face. “How to” books       people live through the modern life.
小题1:
A.wellB.soonC.slowlyD.badly
小题2:
A.begin withB.deal withC.come up withD.make up
小题3:
A.studyB.makeC.getD.use
小题4:A. keep healthy B. make progress . get jobs      D. do sports
小题5:
A.HoweverB.In generalC.LuckilyD.Instead
小题6:
A.needB.inventC.makeD.spend
小题7:
A.nearlyB.neverC.alwaysD.ever
小题8:
A.beB.showC.becomeD.take
小题9:
A.methodsB.secretsC.problemsD.opportunities
小题10:
A.askB.tellC.helpD.lead

小题1:A
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:C
小题10:C

试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了现在许多怎么做……的书变得很受欢迎。这是应为现代生活更艰难,人们会遇到更多的问题,而这种书会给人们带来帮助。
小题1:考查副词及语境的理解。A well好B soon 很快 C slowly 慢慢地D badly糟糕地。根据上下文可知数千本这种书销售的很好,故选A。
小题2:考查词组及语境的理解。A begin with以……开头B deal with处理C come up with想出D make up 组成。实际上,有大约四千本带有以How to开头的名字的书。故选A
小题3:考查动词及语境的理解。A study学习 B find找到C get获得D use使用。一本书可能告诉你主语赚钱,根据句意,故选C。许多的how to的书告诉你怎样获得工作,根据句意,故选C。
小题4:考查词组及语境的理解。A keep healthy保持健康 B make progress 取得进步C get jobs获得工作 D do sports 做运动
小题5:考查连词及语境的理解。A However然而B In general一般而言C Luckily幸运地 D Instead代替,根据上下句的转折故选,故选A。
小题6:考查动词及语境的理解。A need需要B invent 发明 C make制作D spend花费。如果你没能找到工作你可能会选择一本叫做怎样赚钱的书。make money赚钱,根据句意,故选C。
小题7:考查副词及语境的理解。A nearly几乎 B never 从不 C always 总是 D ever曾经。如果你几乎根本就没有转到钱,你也许需要一本叫做一无所有如何生存的书,根据句意,故选B。
小题8:考查动词及语境的理解。A be 是 B show 展示C become变成D take拿走为什么这些书中的许多变得如此的受欢迎?根据句意,故选C。
小题9:考查名词及语境的理解。A methods方法B secrets秘密C problems 问题D opportunities机会。因为今天的生活变得困难了,人们有更多的问题要面对,故选C。
小题10:考查动词及语境的理解。A ask问,请求 B tell 告诉 C help 帮助 D lead引导。怎么做的书帮助人们怎么过现代生活。help sb do sth ,帮助某人做某事,根据句意,故选C
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Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The programme works because everyone’s eyes are different. So in the future you won’t have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.
The eye-recognition(眼睛识别) programme is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon, this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.
However, scientists are working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.
Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the programme can be up to 94% correct, depending on(依靠) how good the technology is. Some programmes may only be right 51% of the time. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.
In the future your computure will be looking at you in the eye. So smile!
小题1: How does the eye-recognition programme work?
A.You write your number.B.You show your ID card.
C.You look at the machine.D.You say your name.
小题2: Why can the programme be up to 94% correct?
A.Because eyes never change.
B.Because hands or fingers can get dirty.
C.Because people like the idea of the programme.
D.Because the programme is widely used around the world.
小题3: Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The programme is being tested in Japan.
B.Machines with other systems can also tell who you are.
C.91% people like the idea of the programme.
D.Computers can remember you by looking at your clothes.
小题4: What does Paragraph 4 talk about?
A.Introduction to other kinds of programmes.
B.Advantages of the programme.
C.The places where the programme is tested.
D.The way how the programme works.
Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars (乞丐) while you’re enjoying shopping? Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes? As one of the most special groups, disabled people’s living conditions — not only their material (物质的) conditions, but their mental (精神的) world — really need improvement.
The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First, don’t look down upon them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part of the society (社会),we can?t discard (抛弃) them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people, that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action.
If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland!
小题1: From the passage, we can see that          .
A.disabled people are poor, but they are happy
B.all disabled people ask for money from those who are shopping
C.disabled people’s living conditions are not good
D.no one would like to help disabled beggars
小题2:The underlined word “equally” means “        ” in Chinese.
A.平等地B.确切地
C.正确地D.恰当地
小题3: Most disabled people are begging (乞讨) along the streets because          .
A.it’s their jobs
B.they want to make a living in this way
C.more and more people love to help them
D.they are a part of the society
小题4: People have pity on disabled beggars because          .
A.they are homelessB.they are poor and lonely
C.they have terrible shapesD.they are discarded
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The disabled like to beg in the street.
B.Disabled beggars cannot work to make a living.
C.Disabled beggars are not usually treated equally.
D.The best way to help disabled beggars is to give them lots of money.
The 2018 FIFA World Cup is coming to Russia. And we’ll watch the 2022 World Cup in a small        —Qatar. But do you know the Street Child World Cup? We first watched the          games in South Africa, just before the 2010 World Cup.
For the Street Child World Cup in 2010, there were only thirteen        . One of the famous team is South Africa’s team. The team formed seven          ago. They played and
    money for kids these years. There are some other great teams, such as Brazil, India and the UK. All the players were          aged between 14 and 16.
“When people          past us, they look at us like we are dogs. They look down on (看不起) us like we are not even people, just          we eat from bins(垃圾箱).” Wanda, a     from South Africa’s team said.
The Street Child World Cup          that people can care about the street children in the world and that the game could change people’s attitude(态度) to street children.
小题1:
A.townB.countryC.cityD.village
小题2:
A.footballB.basketballC.volleyballD.tennis
小题3:
A.playersB.teamsC.groupsD.games
小题4:
A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years
小题5:
A.donatedB.raisedC.gaveD.sent
小题6:
A.starsB.visitorsC.childrenD.teachers
小题7:
A.walkB.playC.runD.swim
小题8:
A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.for
小题9:
A.studentB.girlC.playerD.reporter
小题10:
A.thinksB.wantsC.saysD.hopes
Millions of British people have ditched the traditional “thank you” and took the place of it with the less formal “cheers”, according to a survey.
Although the common person will say “thank you” nearly 5,000 times a year, one in three are more likely to add a “cheers” or “ta” where it’s needed to show they are fashionable.
One in twenty now say “nice one” instead, while the younger are more likely to offer a “cool” than a “thank you”.
“Merci”, “fab” and even “gracias” were also listed as common phrases to use, as “much appreciated(感激)”.
One in twenty who took part in the survey of 2,000 people by the Food Network UK for Thank You Day, which is marked on November 24, 2011, said a formal “thank you” was now not often needed in everyday conversation. More than one in ten adults said they regularly won’t say thank you if they are in a bad mood. Most people stated that saying thank you was something that their parents trained them. A huge 70 percent of those questioned will say thank you to a person’s face without even meaning it, while one fifth avoid(避免)saying it when they know they should.
It seems our friends and family get the stress of our bad manners. Half of them admit (承认) they’re not good at thanking those closest to them. Many of them explain that they don’t say thank you because their family “already know I’m grateful”.
When spoken words won’t do, it falls to a nice text to do the job for most people.
One third will still send a handwritten thank-you note---but 45 percent admit it’s been more than six months since they tried to send one.
A quarter of British people say “thank you” with food, with 23 percent cooking a meal to show their appreciation to someone. Another 15 percent bake a cake.
It follows that 85 percent of people will be angry because of not getting the gratitude (感激)
they feel they should receive.
小题1:Most of the people who took part in the survey say that they say “thank you” _______.
A.when they are in good moodB.completely out of habit
C.when they feel truly gratefulD.purely out of politeness
小题2:The underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 means “________”.
A.gave upB.usedC.sharedD.knew
小题3:It can be learned from the passage that _______.
A.different ways of expressing gratitude are all fashionable
B.people should avoid saying “thank you” nowadays
C.a thank-you note is still appreciated by most people
D.people in a bad mood never say “thank you”
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Most people express their gratitude to others by buying food for them.
B.About fifty percent of people try not to say thank you when they should.
C.Most people may feel natural when they fail to receive others’ gratitude.
D.Many people think it unnecessary to say thanks to their family members.
Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site , has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shoppinng. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line. It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping in the year 2012, 80% through Taobao.
Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese . People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books , from candies to DVD players.
You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, “ It's very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”
小题1:What is Taobao?
__________________________________________________________________________________
小题2:Who are the most online shoppers?
__________________________________________________________________________________
小题3: Do more men shop on line than women?
__________________________________________________________________________________
小题4:What can you do if you want to return the products?
__________________________________________________________________________________
小题5:How much did people spend on online shopping through Taobao in the year 2012?
__________________________________________________________________________________
完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Many books have been written about“the art of giving”. And we also know that it’s hard to give people a gift, 小题1:a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 小题2:
As is often the case, some little kids think they don’t get enough gifts 小题3:some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 小题4: For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 小题5:
Gift giving is different in different 小题6:Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 小题7:because many people have enough things and don’t want 小题8: gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember 小题9:In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to 小题10:too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.
To make things 小题11:some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however,小题12:money can make people uncomfortable.“When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they’re being lazy,”says John Wilson.“In England, we have a saying: It’s the thought that 小题13:When someone gives me money, I feel they don’t think it about at all. I prefer to receive a gift 小题14:has some thought behind it.”
Different people have very different thoughts 小题15:this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think? 
小题16:
A.specially B.especially C.commonly D.usually
小题17:
A.displays B.disadvantages C.disagreementsD.dislikes
小题18:
A.while B.when C.as D.if
小题19:
A.same B.similar C.small D.huge
小题20:
A.lonely B.happy C.sad D.angry
小题21:
A.cities B.towns C.provinces D.countries
小题22:
A.else B.other C.anotherD.else’s
小题23:
A.too much B.much tooC.too many D.many too
小题24:
A.a child B.a personC.a guide D.a chef
小题25:
A.spend B.take C.costD.make
小题26:
A.more difficultB.easy C.difficultD.easier
小题27:
A.using B.giving C.receiving D.fetching
小题28:
A.counts B.discoversC.finds D.invents
小题29:
A.who B.whatC.where D.that
小题30:
A.to B.onC.up D.in
It’s so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(调查)found that 31﹪of U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average of 3 vacation days each year.
So why don’t they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just can’t leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.
The French take their vacations seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40﹪ plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.
Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year, but they can’t find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country surveyed.
British workers have the longest working week in Europe(欧洲),with 23 vacation days --the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75﹪ say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40﹪ would sacrifice a day’s pay(工资)for one more vacation day.
小题1:____________ U.S workers don’t always take all of their vacation days.
A.AllB.MostC.SomeD.Few
小题2:How many vacation days do Americans have on average each year in fact?
A.9B.12C.15D.23
小题3:Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days?
A.America.B.France.C.Sweden.D.great Britain.
小题4:What does the word “sacrifice” mean in the last sentence?
A.Use up.B.Put up.C.Take up. D.Give up.
小题5:Which of the following is true?
A.Some American workers are too busy to leave their work.
B.French workers can take one Three-to-four week days.
C.Swedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.
D.British workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.
Here is some information about homes in the United States and the people who live in them.
In the early 1990s, there were more than 91 million homes, or households(家庭) in the US. About 64% of the people in the US own their homes. The rest(其余的) rent(租) their homes. The rented homes are usually apartments(公寓).
74%of the people in the US make their homes in or around cities. 26% live in the country(乡下). Dogs live in about 40% of all homes in the US and about half that number have cats.
Families in the US are becoming smaller. On the average(平均), 2.64 people lived in a home in the early 1990s. In 1960, the average was 3.5.
Half of the teenagers (青少年) in the US have their own bedrooms.
An American moves(搬家), on the average, twelve times in his or her life. In Japan a person moves about five times, and in England a person moves eight times.
小题1:Where do most Americans live?
A.Around the country.B.In or around cities.C.In the country.D.In cities.
小题2:How many American families own a cat?
A.40%B.64%C.20%D.74%
小题3:Families in the US are      .
A.becoming bigger .B.becoming smaller
C.becoming happy.D.not sure
小题4:Which of the following is TURE?
A.Americans move more often than the English.
B.The average number in a family now is getting bigger than that in the 1960s.
C.The Japanese move . more often than the British.
D.Most young people of the US have no bedrooms of their own.
小题5:The best title for the passage is about       .
A.Americans moving homes all the time
B.Pets in American families.
C.City families & country families.
D.Americans families.

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