阅读短文.按要求完成短文后的各项任务.My dear friends, what do you often do at the weekends or on holidays? Do you like going hiking? Most people enjoy hiking, especially in spring or autumn.Hiking is a healthy activi 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。（10分）

My dear friends, what do you often do at the weekends or on holidays? Do you like going hiking? Most people enjoy hiking, especially in spring or autumn.
Hiking is a healthy activity. But do you know why many people like going hiking? The reason why people go hiking is different from each other. Here are some of the most important reasons for people to hike.
First, hiking is a kind of good _______, and it is good for your _______ and not hurt your body. You can relax(放松) yourself during the hiking. And you can get fresh air, too.
(1)Second, hiking is easy and cheap. All you need to do is to wear a pair of hiking shoes to start.
(2)At last, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You could hike alone or go with your family or your good friends. And you can have a picnic together during hiking.
So why not plan your hiking day right now? Let’s go hiking together!
小题1:在（1）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
________ _______
小题2:将（2）句译成中文。
____________________________________________________________
小题3:回答问题：How many reasons for hiking are there in the passage?
_________________________________________________________________________________
小题4:在文中找出与You just need to wear a pair of trainers to start your hiking. 意思相近的句子。
___________________________________________________________________
小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
___________________________________________________________________________

小题1:exercise/sport(s), health
小题2:最后，徒步旅行是使你远离日常生活的最好方式。
小题3:Three.
小题4:All you need to do is to wear a pair of hiking shoes to start.
小题5:Hiking is a healthy activity.

试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了徒步旅行对于健康的好处，并详细描述了为什么要进行徒步旅行的三点原因。
小题1:结合语境可知，徒步旅行是一种运动，并且对健康有好处。故填：exercise/sport(s), health
小题2:翻译时注意语言表达习惯，可以适当改变语序。
小题3:通过First,Second, At last,三个表示顺序的词语可知作者讲了三个原因。故答：Three.
小题4:本句语义是，你只需要一双运动鞋来开始你的徒步旅行就行了。文中All you need to do is to wear a pair of hiking shoes to start.所有你需要做的就是穿上一双登山鞋开始。
小题5:本文主要讲述的是徒步旅行对于健康的好处，故选Hiking is a healthy activity.徒步旅行是一种健康的活动。
点评：本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写，因为是回答问句，即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。

练习册系列答案

Sandwich	It was the name of 小题1:_____________________________ in the 18th century. It is now the name of 小题2:___________________________.
Sandwich’s hobby	He liked 小题3:_____________________________ for money and he often played for 小题4:______________________________
Sandwich’s idea	He would like to put the meat between 小题5:__________while playing cards.

信息归纳（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面材料，完成信息卡。
Beethoven, a famous musician in the world, was born in Germany in 1770. In his childhood Beethoven didn’t have a happy life. His father was a singer. When he was only four, his father began to make him practice hour after hour on different musical instruments. If he did not put his heart into it, his father would beat him or make it hard on him.
Beethoven loved music an he learned so fast that he was able to go around to give concerts, when he was only a boy of eleven. At the age of seventeen, he won high praise from Mozart, the great musician at that time.
Beethoven was often poor an ill during his life. After one illness, he suddenly found himself deaf. At that time he was only thirty-one. It was a blow (打击) to him indeed.
But he still went on working and writing music pieces. To people’s surprise, some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing.
In 1827, leaving more than 300 pieces, the great musician died. But his name is still remembered to his day.
Information Card

小题1:The birthplace of Beethoven
小题2:The job of Beethoven
小题3:The age when he won high praise from Mozart
小题4:Thing that happened at the age of 31
小题5:The year when Beethoven died

回答问题  阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题
Mrs King: Oh, Bill, where are my gloves（手套）? They aren’t here.
Mr King: Maybe （或许）they’re in the dining-room(餐厅).
Mrs King: No, they aren’t in our dining-room. Are they there?
Mr King: No, they aren’t here.
Mrs King: Are they on the table?
Mr King: No. Oh, here’s a glove under the chair. It’s black.
Mrs King: No, that isn’t my glove. My gloves are white. Oh, Bill, are they here, in the bookcase? Are they on the sofa? Or under the sofa?
Mr King: No, they aren’t there. But are they in your bag?
Mrs King: No, they aren’t.
Mr King: Are you sure（你确信吗）?
Mrs King: Yes... oh, Bill, they are here. Yes, these are my gloves. They are in my bag. Bill, I’m very sorry.
小题1:What color are Mrs King’s gloves?
小题2:Are Mrs King’s gloves on the sofa?
小题3:What color is the glove under the chair?
小题4:Are Mrs King’s gloves in our dining-room?
小题5:Where are Mrs King’s gloves?

阅读短文，完成表格。
The 30^th Olympic host city, London opened its arms to the world on 27^th July, 2012. It’s the capital city of the UK and one of the business centers in the world. It has a history of more than 2000 years. Many places of London were once villages. Today, London is a growing city with about 7 million people. They came from all parts of the world. Their ways of life are not the same but harmonious(和谐的). Their favourite food is pie and mashed potatoes. The symbol of London is a red double-deck bus. It came to London in 1956 and was in use there until 2005. Now it only runs on two main streets in the center of London.

London
The 小题1:__ city of the UK	The 30^th Olympic host city
The history of London	小题2:____ 2000 years
The 小题3:__ of London	About 7 million
The ways of life	小题4:___ but harmonious
The 小题5:_____ of London	A red double-deck bus

阅读然后判断对错，对的写T，错的写F
Difficulties will appear at any time in our life. When times become difficult, remember a moment in your life that was filled with joy and happiness. Remember how made you feel, and you will have the strength (勇气)，you need to get through any trial(困境)。
When life throws you more difficulties than you think you can handle, remember something you can achieve by insisting(坚持) to the end.
In doing so, you’ll find you have the ability to overcome each obstacle(障碍) brought your way. When you find yourself drained and depleted of energy(筋疲力尽), remember to find a place of sanctuary(庇护) and rest.
Take the necessary time in your own life to dream your dreams and renew your energy, so you’ll be ready to face each new day. When you feel nervous, find something fun to do,. You’ll find that the stress you feel will dissipate and your thoughts will become clearer.
When you are faced with so many negative and draining situations, realize how minuscule(极小的) problems will seem when you view your life as a whole and remember the positive things.
小题1: Difficulties often appear in your life.
小题2: When life throws you more difficulties, you can give up your dream.
小题3: When you feel tired, you should find a place to rest.
小题4: The stress will be more when you face it happlily.
小题5: We should try to remember the good things.

根据Jim’s Family Tree，在横线上填入正确的单词。
Jim’s Family Tree

　　I 小题1: a friend. 小题2: name is Jim. There are(有) eight(八个) people(人) in his 小题3: .
His grandparents have two sons, his father and his 小题4: . His parents have two 小题5: and two 小题6: . 小题7: 小题8: Jim, Susan, Henry and Jane. So Jim has two 小题9: and a 小题10: . Jim loves his family very much. They love him, too. He has a big and good family.

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