Question

Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise． This is an old English saying．Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning．Then we shall be healthy． We shall also be rich （wealthy） and clever（wise）．
This is true． The body must have enough sleep to be healthy．Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night．Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well．They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy.
The body also needs exercise．Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise．Exercise keeps the body strong．
Exercise also helps the blood（血液） to move around inside the body．This is very important．Our blood takes food to all parts of our body． The head also needs blood．Exercise helps us to think better.
回答下列各题。（10分）
小题1:How can we be healthy?
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小题2:What will happen if a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep?
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小题3:Why does a person need exercise?
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小题4:What will happen to your blood if you take exercise?
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小题5:What’s the passage about?
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Answer 1

小题1: Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise．
小题2: They cannot do their work very well．They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy.
小题3: Exercise keeps the body strong．
小题4:Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body．
小题5:Exercise helps us to think better.（答案不唯一）

试题分析：小题1:根据文章第一句Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy可知，早睡早起可以让人健康。
小题2:根据Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well．They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy. 可知，没有足够睡眠的儿童，不能很好的完成功课，不会聪明，可能也不会变的富有。故本题的答案应是They cannot do their work very well．They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy.
小题3:根据文章第三段中的Exercise keeps the body strong可知，人需要锻炼是因为锻炼能让人强壮。
小题4:根据Exercise also helps the blood（血液） to move around inside the body可知，运动能有助于血液的循环。
小题5:通过阅读短语我们可以看出，睡眠和运动对健康的重要影响，所以回答本题是只要是围绕这个中心就可以了。答案不是唯一的。
点评：本题是根据短文来回答问题，本题中的前4个小题，都能在文中找到原句来回答，也就显得比较简单。但是，在阅读简答题中，应注意人称和时态的变化，很多情况下，是需要变换人称的，因为问题中的人称往往与文中的人称不一致。对于像第5小题一样的题目，需要我们能对整篇文中进行把握，表述时，一定要紧扣整篇文章的大意，不可过于片面。