It was reported today that in China, 56% of people who write blogs do so as a personal diary and 83% use their blogs for sending messages to friends. It was also found that there is a strong East- Wes 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

It was reported today that in China, 56% of people who write blogs(博客) do so as a personal diary and 83% use their blogs for sending messages to friends. It was also found that there is a strong East- West difference. In places like the US, blogs that offer information on news attract more readers but in China, blogs are more likely to be about sharing personal feelings.
It seems that bloggers can be divided into three types: IT bloggers, bloggers who record their ordinary feelings and media（媒体） bloggers.
When blogging first started, the IT people had the technological advantage and they took the chance to put their thoughts on the web. Some of these IT people now have had over a million people read their blogs.
The next wave of bloggers did not have any training as writers or in IT and wrote about normal daily life. Media bloggers, however, are trained writers, such as journalists and editors. When the many media bloggers showed up, the everyday bloggers lost most of their readers. Media bloggers have the advantage of knowing how to communicate well through the written words.
However, the normal bloggers are still out there and increasing in number. It seems that blogging is the new way to express your feelings. People feel like the world is listening to, or rather reading, their problems, even if they are not.
【小题1】 From the passage we know that________.

A．56% of the Chinese write blogs

B．people in US like to read blogs for news

C．the Chinese never share feelings with each other through blogs

D．the way that Chinese use blogs is not different from the West

【小题2】 ________wrote more blogs at the very beginning .

A．IT bloggers	B．Media bloggers
C．Normal bloggers	D．US bloggers

【小题3】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．There will be more and more normal bloggers.

B．Only bloggers express their feelings through the Internet.

C．All people in the world are listening to the bloggers’ voice.

D．Media bloggers didn’t have the advantage of knowing how to communicate well.

【小题4】The underlined expression in the passage can be best replaced by “________”.

A．increased.	B．appeared .
C．arrived.	D．grew.

【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】A
【小题4】B

解析试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述的是现在很多人都喜欢在网上写博客，动东西方人写的博客的内容是不一样的。作者还将现在的博主进行了分类，即信息技术博主、媒体博主和普通博主。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中In places like the US, blogs that offer information on news attract more readers可知，在美国，博客是给人们提供一些新闻信息来吸引人们的注意力。故C选项是正确的。根据短文第一句话我们可知，在中国56%的人写博客是把它当做私人的日记，故A不对；C和D的表达都不符合文意。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中When blogging first started, the IT people had the technological advantage and they took the chance to put their thoughts on the web.可知，当博客刚刚开始的时候，学信息技术的人题目有技术上的优势，因此他们把握住了机会，把他们的想法写在了网站上，他们的读者也很多。故选A。
【小题3】推理判断题。根据最后一段However, the normal bloggers are still out there and increasing in number可知A是正确的；根据短文可知除了博主，还有IT bloggers和normal bloggers，故B不对；C选项不符合文意；根据Media bloggers have the advantage of knowing how to communicate well through the written words. 可知D不对。故选A。
【小题4】词义猜测题。根据它所在的句子When the many media bloggers showed up, the everyday bloggers lost most of their readers.可知，这里说的是当很多媒体博主出现的时候，普通的博主失去了大多数的读者。show up的意思是出现。故选B。
考点：文化类短文阅读。

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When humans look at a new face, their eyes usually look across the left, falling on the right hand side of the person’s face first. A possible reason for this is that the right side of the human face is better at expressing emotions.
Scientists have now shown that pet dogs also have “left gaze bias(左视偏好)”, but only when looking at human faces. No other animal has been known to do like this before. Dr. Kun Guo showed 17 dogs pictures of human, dog and monkey faces as well as something else with his team. The dogs’ eyes and heads show a strong left gaze bias when the animals see human faces. But this did not happen when they were shown other pictures, including those of dogs.
Guo suggests that over thousands of years living with humans, dogs may have developed the left gaze bias as a way to guess our emotions.
“Recent studies show that the right side of our faces can express emotions better than the left. If true, then it makes sense for dogs and humans to see the right hand side of a face first.”
【小题1】 Why are dogs seen as man’s best friend according to the passage?

A．Because dogs are the closest animals to humans.

B．Because dogs can read the emotions in humans’ faces easily.

C．Because dogs can understand us better when we feel sad.

D．Because dogs are good at expressing emotions.

【小题2】The dogs’ left gaze bias helps them _______.

A．get along well with humans	B．express emotions quickly
C．have more understanding friends	D．remember more new faces

【小题3】The passage mainly wants to tell us that _______.

A．dogs have been man’s best friends for thousands of years

B．humans have a “left gaze bias”

C．the “left gaze bias” works on all animals

D．dogs can read emotions the same as humans

May Day is the day when we celebrate the end of winter and the arrival of spring. It’s a time of new life, with new leaves on the trees and wildflowers growing in the woods and fields. On that day, children in Britain and other parts of Europe often make May baskets and hang them on a neighbor’s door as a gift of love and friendship.
Here are the steps of making this kind of basket.
Step 1 Food paper into a cone(圆锥形) and stick it to keep the shape.
Step 2 Cut top of the cone with scissors.
Step 3 Make two holes on opposite sides of the cone. Leave 5cm form the top.
Step 4 Pass ribbon(彩带) through holes and tie it to create a basket handle.
Step 5 Fill your basket with different kinds of flowers.
根据以上制作步骤重新排列A、B、C、D四副图片的顺序，并将其编号填入小题中。

Why do children in Europe make May baskets? Because they want to ____.

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Have you ever wondered about people's names? Where do they come from? What do they
mean?
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Some people give their children names that mean good things. Clara means "bright"; Beatrice means "one who gives happiness"; Donald means "world ruler"; Leonard means "as brave as a lion".
The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near brook (С?); someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.
Other early surnames came from people's occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter - a person who owned or drove a cart（手推车）； Potter -a person who made pots and pans.
The ancestors (祖先) of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter's great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.
Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with the gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John was very tall could call himself John
Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast
runner or a good dancer.
Some family names were made by adding something to the father's name. English-speaking people added -s or -son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family's ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the McDonnells and the O'Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.
【小题1】Which of the following aspects（方面）do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?

A．Places where people lived.

B．People's characters.

C．Talents that people had.

D．People's occupations.

【小题2】 According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _______.

A．owned or drove a cart

B．made things with metals

C．made kitchen tools or contains

D．built houses and furniture

【小题3】If an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named _______.

【小题4】 The underlined word "descendants" in the last paragraph means a person's _______.

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Tahitian people are very friendly and welcoming. They welcome visitors with music, dance and flowers. The Tiare Tahiti flower, which can only be found in Tahiti, is used for greeting arriving visitors and returning family, It’s popular for women and men to wear the flowers behind their left ears.
In Tahiti, there are always a lot of things to do and to see. Around the island are hundreds of places perfect for diving. In the waters, you can meet all kinds of colorful fish and many other living things that you can’t name. Feeding sharks is another exciting popular activity. You can stand in the water behind a safe rope to watch a shark trainer hand—feed the sharks, or enjoy this fantastic scene from the boat. If you want to find a place to swim, have a sun bath or admire the beautiful sunset, Pointe Venus Lighthouse, a black sand beach, is a great choice.
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Tahiti, an amazing place to do everything or nothing at all, is waiting for you.
【小题1】The weather in Tahiti is usually________.

【小题2】Tahitian people use______to greet arriving visitors.

【小题3】Paragraph 3 mainly talks about _______.

A．delicious Tahitian food	B．fun activities in Tahiti
C．friendly Tahitian people	D．wonderful hotels in Tahiti

【小题4】Which of the following is TURE about Tahiti?

A．Visitors are not allowed to dive in Tahiti.

B．It is not easy to find something to eat at To’ate

C．Visitors can enjoy themselves in over—water hotels

D．Pointe Venus Lighthouse is famous for its white sand

What opinions did experts have about movements and transportation throughout history?
Take a look.

【小题1】Which of the following experts was a science fiction writer?

【小题2】 Leonardo da Vinci’s opinion was that _________.

A．airplanes would never fly

B．no person would ever reach the moon

C．people would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller

D．people would be able to travel under water in airtight ships

【小题3】 How many experts’ opinion proved right according to the passage?

任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
Language is always changing and developing. This isn’t a bad thing. If English hadn’t changed for a long time, we won’t have words to describe telephones, washing machines, computers or some other new things.
Language changes for several reasons. First, it changes because the needs of its speaker change. New technologies, new products, and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions, because they have different ages, jobs, education levels(水平) and so on.
How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the languages changes begin with young people. When young people communicate with others of their own age, their language grows in grammar, words and expressions that are different from the older people’s. Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long. On the other hand, we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages, we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names.
Languages that don’t change over time are considered dead languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and well.
【小题1】What does the writer think of the change and development of language?
He thinks it is                       .
【小题2】Why do people use different sets of words and expressions according to the passage?
Because their          and education levels are different.
【小题3】How many reasons for language change are mentioned in this passage?
The writer mentions          reasons.
【小题4】How do young people help develop language?
They do it when they                  others of their own age.
【小题5】 What is considered a dead language according to the passage?
The one that                   over time is considered a dead language.

根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Traveling is a relaxing and pleasing activity. Do you want to travel? If you do, you’d better pay attention to these things:
Choose the place you like to go. Before going on a trip, you need to decide where to go. You won’t have fun if you go to a place where you don’t like to go. This is very important if you take a trip.
Learn about the customs(风俗) of the local residents(当地居民). During the traveling, sometimes you need to communicate with the local residents. If you learn about their customs before you go there, you will get on well with them easily.
Choose the girth time to go. Wherever you go, 你都有必要了解天气情况。When the weather is too hot on too cold, you’d better not go there. And you should know if it is often rainy, cloudy or sunny.
Pay attention to health had safety. During the traveling, you can enjoy different diets. You should pay attention to the sanitation(卫生). Keeping healthy is very important. Don’t go to some places alone. This is also important.
Traveling is very exciting. Prepare for it carefully, and you will feel the pleasure of traveling.
A.回答问题。
【小题1】Why do you need to learn about the customs of the local residents?                    .
B.将下面两个句子改为同义句。
【小题2】Keeping healthy is very important.
         very important            keep healthy.
【小题3】When the weather is too hot or too cold, you’d better not go there.
You’d better go there when the weather is              too hot         too cold.
【小题4】将文中画线的英文句子译成中文。                                           .
【小题5】将文中的中文句子译成英文。                                               .

Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.
Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.
【小题1】 Americans have breakfast ________.