题目内容

同学们,如果你已完成了前面的所有试题,并已检查完毕。你可以做这道附加题,本题不计入总分。挑战一下自己吧!
任务型阅读 (10分)
Most Americans enjoy moving from one place to another. For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometers away just to have dinner with a friend or even fly to London or Paris just to watch a football match. In some states only one person in five lives in a place for more than five years. 3.One may be born in one city, and go to school in another. He may finish his middle school in two or three cities, and then go to college far across the country. 4.When he begins to work, he may move from job to job. Moving from one job to another , which is called “job-hopping”, is very common in the United States.
Job-hopping is good to workers because every change of a job gives them a chance to get better pay. And job-hopping also gives bosses the chance to get new ideas and skills from the workers.
A.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每题2分)
1. How many people live in a place for more than five years in some places?
___________________________________________________________
2. How far could an American drive if he wants to have dinner with a friend?
___________________________________________________________
B.请将短文中的划线部分的句子翻译成中文。(每题2分)
3. __________________________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________________________
C.按要求完成下面各题。(每题1分)
5. What does “job-hopping” mean in English?
___________________________________________________________
6.    What does “job-hopping” mean in Chinese ?       __________________________________________________________

1. One in five.  2. 120-160 kilometers.
3. 一个人也许出生在一座城市,而上学却在另一座城市。       
4. 当他开始工作了,他也许会不断地在换工作(从一个职业换到另一个职业)。   
5. Moving from one job to another  
6. 跳槽
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阅读下面的短文.并根据短文后的要求答题。
Since 1850.the temperature of Earth’s surface has increased about 0.6°C.Scientists predict it may warm much more by the end of this century.Who’s turning up the heat? Well, it seems that we are! Some of this global warming may be natural.However,nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to peoples actions.Over the past 150 years, we've added huge amounts of certain gases, especially carbon dioxide(CO2)to the air.These gases can keep heat near Earth's surface,so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earth's surface.Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms,floods and droughts.
We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things, especially fossil fuels.Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago.Coal,oil,and natural gas are all fossil fuels.People in the United States and other countries started bunting large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago.The amount d fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide.The more we burn,_____________________.
What can we do to help? Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the world. Low-carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide.Saving energy and reusing are the key words. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-carbon.
1.What problem can global warming cause?(根据短文内容回答问题)
2.What are fossil fuels?(同上)
3.请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
4.请根据第二段内容,将最后一个句子补充完整。
The more we bum,_____________________________________________.
5.请写出日常生活中的一种“低碳”行为(用英语写一个句子)。

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