题目内容

Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment. In Europe, Germany(德国)and northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment. The people in Germany put their rubbish(垃圾) into different bags-paper in one bag, plastic(塑料) in laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.
Inthe 1970s ,as people learned more about environmental problems, the “Green” movement(运动)began and soon spread all over Europe. The “Green”movement tries to get governments to protect the environment. It collects information about how industry is damaging(毁坏)the environment and tells newspapers.
小题1:Which countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment?
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小题2:Who put rubbish into different bags?
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小题3:Can the people in Germany burn too much coal?
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小题4:When did the “Green “movement begin?
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小题5:What does the “Green”movement try to do?
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小题1:Germany and north European countries
小题2:The people in Germany.
小题3:No.
小题4:in the 1970s
小题5:to get governments to protect the environment.

试题分析:这篇短文介绍了欧洲一些国家,尤其是德国在环境保护方面做的一些工作。
小题1:根据第一段In Europe, Germany(德国)and northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment.描述,可知答:Germany and north European countries
小题2:根据第一段The people in Germany put their rubbish(垃圾) into different bags-paper in one bag, plastic(塑料) in laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.
描述,可知答:The people in Germany.
小题3:根据第一段in laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.可知答:No.
小题4:根据Inthe 1970s ,as people learned more about environmental problems, the “Green” movement(运动)began and soon spread all over Europe. 描述,可知答:in the 1970s
小题5:根据第二段The “Green”movement tries to get governments to protect the environment.描述,可知答:to get governments to protect the environment.
点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时,注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则。
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阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成相关任务。
What must you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “thank you” are very important. We have to use them on many occasions. We say them when someone gives us a drink, help us to pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us a book or gives us lift.
(1)______ important word is “please”, _____ many people forget to use it. (2)It is impolite to ask someone to do something without saying “please”. We have to use it when we ask for something , too. It may be a book or a pen, more rice or more milk, help or advice. It may be in the classroom, at home, at the bus stop or over the counter. We have to use “please” to make request pleasant.
We have to learn to say “sorry” too. When we have hurt someone’s feeling, we will have to go up and say we’re sorry. When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word. When we have forgotten something or broken a promise, we will have to explain with that word, too. “Sorry” is a healing word. We can make people forget wrongs by using it sincerely.
“Thank you! Please! Sorry!”—these words are simple but important. Man had to use them long ago. We have to use them now. Our children will have to use them again.
小题1:在(1)句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:
____________ 、____________
小题2:将(2)句译成汉语。____________________________________________________
小题3:回答问题:What will you say if your friends help you?
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小题4:在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子。
When we haven’t told the truth, we must use the word “sorry”.
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小题5:找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
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