题目内容
In China, people usually set off firecrackers to celebrate Spring Festival. But this year seemed very quiet. It was really different. A man called Zhang Wei was asked by a reporter in an interview. He said that his friends and he hadn’t set off a single firecracker.
“We all suffered from last month’s smog(雾霾). If we don’t call an end to the firecracker, the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday.” said Zhang Wei. He put up a notice in his community in Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province. In the notice, he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival holiday.
Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei’s idea. They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers. The noise used to wake up their babies too early. The babies really needed quiet mornings,
More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way. They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food. They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable.
“My family didn’t buy any fireworks this year. Instead, we donated the money to charity. It’s good for the environment and charity as well.” Internet user “Fighter” wrote on Sina Weibo.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。(10分)
【小题1】．How do people usually celebrate Spring Festival in China?
| A．By putting up a notice. | B．By setting off firecrackers. |
| C．By not wasting food. | D．By donating the money to charity. |
| A．Jinan | B．Beijing |
| C．Shanghai | D．London |
| A．they couldn’t afford to buy them. |
| B．firecrackers were too expensive. |
| C．firecrackers might cause fire |
| D．the noise might wake up their babies. |
| A．not to get together |
| B．not to throw away more food |
| C．not to set off firecrackers |
| D．to call an end to all the celebrations |
| A．Don’t Waste Food | B．Spring Festival Celebrations |
| C．Firecrackers and Noise | D．Spring Festival Goes Green |
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
解析试题分析： 主要讲述了过春节人们通常燃放烟花，但是今年没有多少人放。燃放烟花不利于保护环境。很多人决定不再放了。很多父母亲也说，燃放烟花制造出很多噪音吵醒了他们的孩子。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据In China, people usually set off firecrackers to celebrate Spring Festival.可知人们通过燃放烟花来庆祝春节。故选B。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据He put up a notice in his community in Jinan,可知他住在济南。 故选A。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据The noise used to wake up their babies too early.可知烟花的噪音吵醒他们的孩子。 故选D。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据They decided not to set off firecrackers.可知他们决定不再燃放烟花。 故选C。
【小题5】文章大意理解题。根据文章大意可知文章的主题是号召人们过一个环保的春节。 故选D。
考点：生活类短文阅读。
天天向上一本好卷系列答案
小学生10分钟应用题系列答案(B) What are you going to do if you are in a burning house?
Escaping(逃离) a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself. It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts（电梯）.
From the lower floors of the building, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury (伤害).
The second floor windows are usually not very high from the ground. An average (普通的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (渗入) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escaping are those which open onto a roof . From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely, dropping onto stones might end in injury.
【小题1】From the beginning, we know that it is important to .
| A．know the way to escape a fire | B．put out a fire in a burning house |
| C．jump out of a burning house | D．keep the door closed |
| A．if there are some stones on the ground |
| B．if there is some grass on the ground |
| C．if you live on a higher floor |
| D．if you have a short enough rope |
You can escape through lifts.
You can choose fire escapes.
You can’t escape through stairways.
Keep your head high at the window to be sure you get fresh air.
【小题4】Keep the door closed so that if the building is on fire.
| A．smoke and fire can’t be drawn into the room |
| B．you can call for help |
| C．you can get fresh air |
| D．you can be sent first |
| A．Escaping through the windows |
| B．Saving yourself from a burning house |
| C．Knowing on fire |
| D．Waiting for help |
The father’s role in the family is important. One researcher says babies who are cared for by their fathers have greater cognitive(认知的) development at one year of age than babies not cared for by their fathers. Another researcher reports that by spending time with their-pre-school children, fathers can help to develop children’s language ability. Researchers also point out that for school-age children, fathers are one bridge with the outside world.
Father who value(重视) education have children who do better in school than those children whose fathers don’t value education. What’s more, fathers who spend quality time with their children may give their children happy memories which may last a lifetime.
While each father is a unique person who educates children in his own style, good fathers have something in common.
Good fathers attend their children’s school activities. They also involve the children in their lives and the adult world by taking them to see the workplace, or by taking them when the car needs to be repaired, etc.
Good fathers expect a great deal from their children, but also accept and support the unique individuals(个体) that their children are becoming.
Good fathers prefer explanations and reasoning to force.
Good fathers know their time with children is really an investment(投资) in them.
Being an involved father is good for children and good for fathers. Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development. Today’s lifestyles are changing. More and more fathers are keeping a balance between their personal life, work, and family time.
【小题1】 The passage is mainly about ________.
| A．how to be a qualified(称职的) father |
| B．the growth and development of both fathers and children |
| C．the father’s role in the growth and development of children |
| D．the changing of the father’s role in modern society |
| A．has the same ideas as others |
| B．is the only one of his type |
| C．does everything without considering others’ ideas |
| D．tries to do everything well |
| A．Good fathers attend their children’s school activities but never take them to their workplace. |
| B．Good fathers expect a great deal from their children and force them to work hard. |
| C．Good fathers try to make it clear to their children that staying with their fathers is an investment. |
| D．Good fathers improve themselves when they spend time with their children. |
| A．the good fate(命运) of their children |
| B．better reading levels of their children |
| C．happy memories which may last a lifetime |
| D．greater cognitive development of their children |
从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全短文。 (5分)
这学期学校设立了五种校本选修课。请你根据以下五位同学对自己兴趣爱好的描述帮助他们选定一门选修课程，并将课程序号（A-E）分别填入相应的空格。
| A Dongyang History | Dongyang is an old city in Zhejiang. It’s famous for its family making. You can know something about Dongyang here. |
| B Reading Club | Reading makes a full man. Books help us to know more about our history, culture and many other things. Come and share your ideas with us. |
| C Music Club | Can you sing or dance? It’s a good chance for you to show yourself。 |
| D Basketball Club | Are you interested in playing basketball? Do you often watch NBA in your free time? Do you like Cobe? If your answers are “Yes”, you can be one of us. |
| E Photo Club | We are interested in taking photos of people and countryside. If you have the same hobby and have a camera, you can enjoy yourself here. |
【小题1】 I like taking photos around Dongyang. I plan to do it better.
【小题2】I am good at singing. Celine Deon is one of my favorite musicians.
【小题3】 I play basketball every day. I want to be better at basketball.
【小题4】 I like reading, I would like to be a writer.
【小题5】 I was born in Shanghai, but my family moved to Dongyang because my father works here. I want to know more about the city Dongyang.
Camilla Chomp was a strange little girl. She liked to spend her time alone eating chocolate. Her parents were worried, so they took all the chocolate away.
Camilla left her house to look for some chocolate. She found a small house full of bottles. Among the bottles, a blue bottle caught Camilla’s eyes. It was full of chocolate. In the bottle there was also a card with the words “Change tears(眼泪) into chocolate.”
Camilla was very excited. She ran out of the house with the bottle to look for someone crying. First, she met a little boy crying hard and collected his tears. The tears were quickly changed into chocolate. While Camilla was collecting the tears, she comforted the boy. Finally, the boy stopped crying and they had a good time together.
Later, Camilla met a woman and an old man crying. The woman had broken some bowls. And the old man’s dog had just died. Camilla collected their tears and made them happy again.
Soon, Camilla knew that making people happy was much more important than finding chocolate. So she stopped collecting tears and began to help sad people. As a result, she had many friends and had a happy life.
【小题1】Camilla liked to __________.
| A．eat chocolate | B．read books |
| C．collect coins | D．eat fruit |
| A．happy | B．angry |
| C．worried | D．hungry |
| A．A nice card. | B．A black dog. |
| C．A red cup. | D．A blue bottle. |
| A．he had broken some bottles |
| B．He couldn’t find his way home. |
| C．he couldn’t find his daughter |
| D．his dog had just died |
| A．One. | B．Two. |
| C．Three. | D．Four. |
